• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공구 궤적

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Development of Automatic 3-Axis Pipe Profile-Cutting System with Bevelling of Welds Using PLC (PLC를 이용하여 궤적절단과 동시에 용접부 개선이 가능한 자동 3축 파이프 형상절단 시스템 개발)

  • Lho, Tae-Jung;Kim, Hwa-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.3066-3073
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    • 2009
  • Joint paths of master and branch pipes are induced mathematically for many kinds of joint patterns between both pipes in 3-axis pipe profile-cutting machines. By compensating them with a kerf width, the real cutting paths are determined, and their CL-data are generated, and the tool paths generated by CL-data are verified by a ghost function. A bevelling of welds is implemented through tilting a cutting torch in the $\beta$-axis direction for 8 sections in the chuck rotation of $\alpha$-axis. A PLC controls simultaneously position and velocity in a real time for $\alpha$, X, $\beta$-axis by loading CL-data generated. We developed the PLC-controlled 3-axis pipe profile-cutting system which can cut a master or branch pipe along the cutting path and simultaneously do a bevelling process.

Tool Locus Analysis of Ultra-precision Inclined Grinding (초정밀 경사축 연삭가공에서의 공구 궤적 해석)

  • Hwang, Yeon;Park, Soon-Sub;Lee, Ki-Yong;Won, Jong-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the geometrical analysis of an inclined ultra-precision grinding technology using simulations about grinding point locus for micro lens manufacturing. Simulation results show the relationship between radius ratios ($R_1/R_2$) and wheel center locus. Furthermore, the critical grinding wheel radius ($R_1$) can be calculated from work-piece radius ($R_2$) and inclined angle ($\theta=-45^{\circ}$). These achievements could be applied to calculate CNC data in ultra-precision grinding and give insight for wheel wear and compensation grinding.

A Study on the Compensation of Milling Errors by Regenerating of Tool Trajectory (공구 궤적 재구성에 의한 밀링 가공 오차의 보상에 관한 연구)

  • 쟝이브하스퀘트;필립데팡세;서태일
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we present our research dealing with the problem of tool deflection during the milling. We try to compensate the errors by considering a new tool trajectory. In order to determine the compensated tool trajectory, the problem is divided in three steps : cutting forces model, tool deflection model and trajectory compensation. Starting from experimental data, we determine a cutting forces model., which allows us to anticipate the tool deflection along one nominal path. In order to determine the compensated tool trajectory, we propose in this paper a method of path compensation, called “mirror method”. This method of tool path optimization allows to minimize errors due to tool deflection. Several examples are processed in simulations and validated experimentally.

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Parametric Modelling of Cutter Swept Surface for Z-Map Based Cutting Simulation (Z-Map기반 모의가공을 위한 공구 이동 궤적면의 매개변수형 모델링)

  • Park, Bae-Yong;An, Jeong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1814-1821
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    • 2002
  • NC cutting simulation is an important factor in the development of products. The geometric modelling of cutter swept surface should be done in NC cutting simulation. A part of cutter swept surface is a ruled surface blended with silhouette curve and cutter path. Finding an intersection point between cutter swept surface and a line is one of major problems in Z-map based cutting simulation. In this paper, cutter swept surface is defined parametrically and it's intersection point with Z-map is found in an exact form. Triangular grid Z-map based 3-axis NC cutting simulation is performed.

A Study on the Tool Interference Detection and Tool Path Correction in Compound Surface Machining (복합곡면 가공시 공구간섭의 탐지와 공구경로 수정에 관한 연구)

  • 조명우
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we deal with tool interference problem in the case of compound surface machining. A new tool interference detection and correction method based on the envelope of the tool path is suggested to identify and correct the tool interference - not only within the local path of tool movement, but also outside of the tool path. Therefore, the developed strategy can be used to check the possible interference in any region of the surface. In order to analyze quantitatively the milled surface error produced by the tool interference, improved surface prediction model is also suggested in cutting process by general cutters. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through simulation study.

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A Displacement Analysis of 2-Dimensional Tool Vibrator (2차원 공구진동기구의 변위 해석)

  • 손성민;임한석;안중환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.898-901
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the theoretical tool displacement and surface roughness are analyzed based on the tool locus of a 2-dimensional tool vibrator. At first, the effects assuming no structural deformation of such variables as frequency, amplitude and phase difference that determine tool loci are simulated. The results show that larger amplitude and/or higher frequency makes better surface. However, a real tool vibrator has the structural deformation, much or less, depending on the excitation frequency. Applying FEM analysis to the deformation of a designed 2D tool vibrator according to the excitation, it has been proved that in this case the displacement is 5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ at 1KHz and almost 0 at 20KHz even under the same excitation amplitude.

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A Study on Verification and Editing of NC Part-program (NC파트프로그램의 검증 및 오류 수정에 관한 연구)

  • 김찬봉;박세형;양민양
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1074-1083
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    • 1993
  • NC simulation has been used to replace the test cutting of NC machining. Although it can reduce the NC part programming effort, it still has a problem. If any error is found during the simulation, then the part has to be reprogrammed and it is time consumming. This paper presents a method for verifying and editing the NC code after the post-processing without going back to the part programming stage. A data structure and an algorithm to verify and edit the NC code interactively with the aid of graphics is introduced. Z-map method is used for the shaded image display and cross-sectional view display of the macined parts. The method was implemented in a IBM/PC-386 with MS-Windows software, and the multi-window function of the of the MS-Windows is used for the simultaneous editing and verification.