• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공구감시

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절삭시의 채터진동에 대한 AE의 연구

  • 김덕환;강명창;김정석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.04b
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 1993
  • 최근 많은 생산 시스템의 자동화에 있어서 기계의 상태 진단 및 감시는 설비의 중요도 및 특수성를 고려할때 매우 중요한 비중을 차지하게 되며, 생산 작업을 최적화할 수 있는적당한 제어기술의 필요성과 그에 대한 관심이 날로 증가 하고있는 실정이다. 특히 가공분야에서 많은 부분을 차지하고 있는 절삭가공작업은 기구의 구성이 복잡하고 불확정한 요인을 포함하고있으며 공구의 파손이나 채터진동에 의한 공작물의 정도의 변화가 급속히 발생하기 때문에 이를 위하여 인프로세서 감시가 절실히 요구되고 있다. 그러므로 비정상적인 절삭을 사전에 감지하여 대처함으로써 최적의 작업조 건하에서 안정된 절삭을 할 수 있고 공작기계의 유지, 보수에 경제적인 절감을 기대할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 2차원 절삭과정중에 발생하는 채터진도에 있어서 절삭 파라메타와 AE 신호와의 관계를 실험적으로 규명하며, AE를 이용한 절삭과정을 모니터링 할 수 있는 방법에 대하여 연구한다.

Monitoring of Chatter Vibration using Neural Network in Turning Operation (선삭가공 중 신경망을 이용한 채터진동의 감시)

  • Nam, Yong-Seak;Cho, Jong-Rae;Kim, Chae-Sil;Jung, Youn-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2001
  • Monitoring of the chatter vibration is necessarily required to do automatic manufacturing system. Therefore, we constructed a sensing system using tool dynamometer in order to monitor of chatter vibration on cutting process. Furthemore, an application of neural network using behavior of principal cutting force signals Is attempted. With the error back propagation trining process, the neural network memorized and classified the feature of principal cutting force signals. From obtained result, it is shown that the chatter vibration can be monitored effectively by neural network.

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Signal Characteristics of Measuring System for Condition Monitoring in High Speed Machining (고속가공에서 상태 감시를 위한 계측시스템의 신호특성)

  • Kim, Jeong-Suk;Kang, Myung-Chang;Kim, Jeon-Ha;Jung, Youn-Shick;Lee, Jong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2003
  • The high speed machining technology has been improved remarkably in die/mold industry with the growth of parts and materials industries. Though the spindle speed of machine tool increases, the condition monitoring techniques of the machine tool, tool and workpiece in high speed machining ate incomplete. In tins study, efficient sensing technology in high speed machining is suggested by observing the characteristics of cutting force, gap sensor and accelerometer signal also, machinability of high-speed machining is experimentally evaluated sensing technique to monitor the machine tool and machining conditions was performed.

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Monitoring and machinability evaluation in high-speed machining of high hardness steel(SKD11) (고경도강(SKD11)의 고속가공에서 가공성 평가 및 감시)

  • 김전하;김경균;강영창;김정석;김기태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.987-990
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    • 2000
  • In modern manufacturing industry such as aerospace, vehicle and die/mold industry, the high hardness malarial which is remarkable in aspects of durability is effectively used. The high-speed and precision machining technology has been applied in these fields. In this study, efficient sensors in high-speed machining by observing similar tendency through comparing cutting force with AE signal, gap sensor signal and accelerometer signal are selected, and machinability of high-speed machining is experimentally evaluated. We performed a basic research for sensing system construction to monitor a machine tool and machining condition.

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Using Neural Network Approach for Monitoring of Chatter Vibration in Turning Operations (신경망을 이용한 선삭가공 시 Chatter vibration의 감시)

  • 남용석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2000
  • The monitoring of the chatter vibration is necessarily required to do automatic manufacturing system. To this study, we constructed a sensing system using tool dynamometer in order to the chatter vibration on cutting process. And a approach to a neural network using the feature of principal cutting force signals is proposed. with the error back propagation training process, the neural network memorized and classified the feature of principal cutting force signals. As a result, it is shown by neural network that the chatter vibration can be monitored effectively.

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A Study on Real Time Monitoring of Tool Breakage in Milling Operation Using a DSP (DSP를 이용한 정면 밀링공구의 실시간 파단 감시방법에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Dae-Kyun;Ko, Tae-Jo;Kim, Hee-Sool
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.168-176
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    • 1996
  • A diagnosis system which can monitor tool breakage and chipping in real time was developed using a DSP(Digital Signal Processor) board in face milling operation. AR modelling and band energy method were used to extract the feature of tool states from cutting force signals. Artificial neural network embedded on DSP board discriminates different patterns from features got after signal processing. The features extracted from AR modelling are more accurate for the malfunction of a process than those from band energy method, even though the computing speed of the former is slow. From the processed features, we can construct the real time diagnosis system which monitors malfunction by using a DSP board having a parallel processing capability.

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Monitoring technique of machining condition using multisensor in high-speed machining (고속가공시 다중센서를 이용한 가공상태 감시 시술)

  • 김전하;강명창;김정석;나승표;김기태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.454-459
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    • 2000
  • The high hardened materials that are remarkable in aspects of durability have been used for die and mold industry. As the high hardened materials are hard to machine, the high-speed machining is essential to manufacture these materials. Currently, in the general turning and milling, experiments to the tool wear monitoring have studied, but those have not applied in high-speed machining. In this study, the cutting mechanism was analysed by the cutting force according to cutting conditions, and the parameters to monitor the tool wear were selected from the tendency of the cutting force and acceleration according to cutting length in the high-speed machining of the high hardened materials(STD11).

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Cutting Process Monitoring Using Tool Dynamometer in End-Milling Process (엔드밀 공정에서 공구 동력계를 이용한 절삭상태 감시)

  • 김홍겸;양호석;이건복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2001
  • Rise in cutting force causes tool damage and worsens product quality resulting in machining accuracy deterioration. Especially, fragile material cutting brings about breakage of material and worsens product surface quality. In this study, we trace the locus of cutting force and examine the machined surface corresponding to the cutting force loci. and build up a monitoring system for deciding normal operation or not of cutting process.

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Machine Tool Technology; The Present and the Future(14) (공작기계 기술의 현재와 미래(14))

  • 강철희
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 1996
  • 공작기계의 성능향상의 기본과제인 고정도화, 고능률화, 그리고 자동화를 더욱 강력히 추진하기 위해서는 FMS의 핵심이 되는 Machining Center(MC)에서, 공작물의 자동교환장치, 공구관리장치, 자동계측장치, 절삭상태 감시장치를 보유하고, System의 자동화를 신뢰성있게 하기 위한 자동진단 장치를 포함하는 종합적인 System이 절실히 요구되고 있다. 이와같은 System으로서의 높은 정도 안정성과 신뢰성을 전제로 한다.

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