• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공공정책 효과

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An Empirical Study on Open Government Data: Focusing on ODB and OUR Index (공공데이터 개방에 관한 실증연구: ODB와 OUR Index를 중심으로)

  • Seo, Hyung-Jun
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.48-78
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    • 2017
  • In this study, to reveal determinant factors for degree of open data it conduct empirical analysis for ODB(Open Data Barometer) and OUR Index(Open, Useful, Reusable Government Data Index) that are global open data index among 26 countries. As a result of multiple regression analysis, First focus is on ODB. In the Model 1 with independent variables, e-Government, SW Market size and government efficacy are significantly positive effect for ODB. In the Model 2 with independent variables and moderating variable, e-Government, SW market size and social capital are significantly positive effect for ODB. In the Model 3 with independent variables, moderating variable and interaction term, e-Government and social capital are significantly positive effect for ODB. Second focus is on OUR Index. In the Model 1 and the Model 2 e-Government is significantly positive effect for OUR Index. In the Model, e-Government and SW market size ${\times}$ social capital(interaction term) are significantly positive effect for OUR Index. And in path analysis, only ODB alternative model show Government efficacy with social capital has full mediation effect. In OUR Index alternative model there is no mediation effect with social capital.

A Study on the Investment Effect of Public Accelerator (공공 액셀러레이터 투자 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, JungOh;Kim, Moon-Kyum
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2022
  • Currently, the role of public accelerators in the domestic accelerator market is gradually expanding. Accordingly, in order to establish relevant policies properly, it is necessary to check the effect and validity of public accelerators' investment. However, there is no quantitative research conducted on domestic accelerators, using their financial data, as domestic accelerators have a short history and quantitative data on them are not disclosed. Therefore, this study conducted an empirical analysis with financial data of the startups that received equity investments from public accelerators to confirm the effect of public accelerators'investment in startups. A regression analysis was conducted with financial data from 112 startups that acquired investments from public accelerators in the period of 2016~2020. And the findings are as follows: First, it was found that the initial investment of public accelerators had an effect on the growth and profitability of startups. Specifically, it was confirmed that the initial investment of public accelerators had a positive (+) effect on sales growth rates and total asset growth rates, which are growth indicators. Second, it was found that the joint investment of public accelerators had a significant positive (+) effect on profit margin, an indicator of profitability, rather than on growth. Therefore, it is deemed that it will be a great force for growth if investment in the early-stage startups that showed significant investment results in this study is continuously expanded in combination with support projects, which are a strength of public accelerators. Since this study has confirmed the investment effect of public accelerators, it is deemed necessary to actively promote policies that direct public accelerators' projects toward improving the performance of startups through joint investment with the private sector and supplementing private accelerators' deficiencies.

연금개혁 제도의 확산에 관한 비교연구 - 전세계 퇴직연금과 개인연금의 확산을 중심으로 -

  • Heo, Man-Hyeong
    • 한국정책학회보
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.147-172
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    • 2012
  • 고령사회 진입과 함께 나타난 세계 각국의 정책이슈 중 하나는 연금개혁이었다. 유럽과 중남미는 1980년대, 1990년대 및 2000년대 초, 그리고 나머지 대륙에서는 1990년대와 2000년대 초에 걸쳐서 연금개혁을 단행했다. 본 연구에서는 중층연금제도의 근간이 되는 동유럽의 개인연금과 서남북 유럽의 퇴직연금의 확산요인을 Cox 사건사 분석방법으로 파악한 후 비교분석 방법을 활용하여 정책확산 메커니즘을 탐색하였다. 분석 결과 두 지역에서 공히 사회적 압력요인 중에서는 인구규모가 영향을 미쳤고, 경제적 압력요인 중에서는 경제활동인구의 감소가 영향을 미쳤으며, 외부영향요인 중에서는 수평적 이웃효과가 영향을 미쳤다. 정책확산의 관점에서 저출산·고령화와 같은 인구구조와 이에 따른 노인부양비율은 국내에서의 일부 연금개혁과 같은 정책에는 영향을 미쳤을 수도 있지만 퇴직연금과 개인연금의 도입과 같은 정책확산에는 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 정책확산 메커니즘의 관점에서 보면 사회적 압력, 경제적 압력, 그리고 수평적 이웃효과가 상호작용을 하면 정책확산으로 인한 정책변동이 나타난다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다.

Impacts on the Support to Start-up Venture Company using Public Purchases (공공조달수요를 통한 창업벤처기업 지원의 거시경제 파급효과)

  • Kim, Jaehyun;Kim, Ji Young
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzed the ripple effect of the demand-side support for start-up venture companies on the macro economy using Dynamic General Equilibrium model. In the model, start-up venture companies were expressed in a manner that distinguished between workers and entrepreneurs by applying the span of control in the Lucas(1978). As a result of the analysis, when the share of public procurement of start-up venture companies was increased from 5.7% to 10%, the actual production of start-up venture companies increased by about 46.17% and the number of venture companies increased by about 150%. In addition, it was analyzed that the number of jobs through venture companies increased by about 61.56%. In addition, it was found that the economic effect was greatly reduced when the start-up venture company was supported as a subsidy for the supply sector with the same amount as the public procurement support. This is interpreted as the fact that if the government implements the supply-side support policy, the expansion of supply causes the price of start-up venture companies to fall, reducing the effect of the support policy in half. Therefore, when supporting start-up venture companies, the government should make efforts to maximize the policy effect by expanding the demand-side support through public procurement and reducing the payment of simple subsidies to start-up venture companies.

효과적인 사이버위협 정보공유체계 수립을 위한 요구사항의 우선순위 도출에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Aechan;Lee, Dong Hoon
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2016
  • 공공 민간이 함께 사이버위협을 조기 탐지 전파 할 수 있는 사이버위협정보 공유체계 구축에 관한 논의가 본격적으로 진행되고 있다. 아울러 사이버위협정보의 오남용에 따른 부작용과 민감 정보유출 등 잠재적인 위협이 발생할 부작용도 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 국내외 사이버위협 정보공유 현황과 관련법규를 살펴보고, 예상되는 문제점을 규명한 뒤 이를 완화하기 위한 정책적 기술적 요구사항에 대한 우선순위를 도출한다. 연구의 결과로, 정보공유체계를 효과적으로 수립하기 위한 정책적 요구사항이 기술적 요구사항 보다 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 정책적 요구사항은 관련 법적 근거의 마련, 정보관리체계 마련 순으로 나타났으며, 기술적 요구사항은 정보 표현방식 및 전송규격 표준화, 정보 수집 방법 및 신뢰성 개선 순인 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 효과적인 정보공유체계 수립을 위해서는 국가가 주도하여 정책적 기반과 표준기술을 구축하되, 공공 민간이 적극적으로 참여하도록 유도하고 협력하여 정보공유체계를 구축해 나가는 방식이 보다 적합할 것으로 판단된다.

A Survey Study on the Current Situation of Collection Operations of Independent Publications in Public Libraries: Focusing on Seoul, Incheon, Gyeonggi Province (공공도서관의 독립출판물 장서운영 현황 조사 연구 - 서울·인천·경기 지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Bo-il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.399-418
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    • 2019
  • In accordance with the recent expansion of collection operation of independent publications through public libraries, this study conducted a status analysis on independent publications collection in public libraries and in-depth interviews with staff in charge of independent publications in order to suggest ways to effectively manage independent publications. As a result, it was deduced that the measures needed for effective management of independent publications are construction of joint cataloging system for building and sharing independent publications catalog in public libraries; platform for collecting various information of independent publications; support for ISBN, ISSN, CIP issuance of independent publications; and improvement of distribution system.

A Study on IT Investment Management Framework in the Public Sector (공공부문 정보화 투자관리 체계정립 및 방향설정을 위한 기반 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Du;Song, Seok-Hyun;Kwen, Yeong-Ill
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.1457-1459
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    • 2011
  • 국가정보화추진에 있어서 정보화 투자관리의 중요성이 증대되고 있다. 과거 정보화 패러다임인 촉진과 진흥 일변도의 정책기조가 바뀌고 있는 것이다. 이에 따라 정책 환경변화에 의한 신규투자 필요성과 기술발전에 따른 효율적인 관리가 요구되고 있다. 하지만 '10년 국가정보화 예산구조에서처럼 66%에 달하는 고정비용은 미래 정보화 발전에 걸림돌이 되고 있는 상황이다. 이런 현실에도 불구하고 국가정보화 투자 관리에 필요한 제대로 된 현황자료나 체계화를 위한 정보는 물론 대안과 전략도 부족한 형편이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 상황을 고려해 장기적인 관점에서 정보화 투자관리 체계를 분류하고 투자방향을 설정할 수 있는 기본적인 고려사항과 접근방안을 제안하고자 한다. 연구범위 및 방법은 정보화 투자분류와 중장기 투자방향설정을 위해 현황 등의 자료를 기초로 탐색적인 접근을 하고자 한다. 연구절차는 공공부문 정보화 투자관리에 대한 개관을 하고 현황분석을 통해 향후 방안에 대해 시사점을 제시한다. 이 결과는 정보화 예산을 보다 효과적으로 활용하기 위한 정책적인 아이디어 제공과 국가정보화의 체계화를 도모하고 정책목표를 성공적으로 달성하기 위한 공공 거버넌스 체계 개편에도 필요한 참조자료로 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.

The Study on Evaluating the Policy Value of Public Projects for Housing Welfare - Focused on the Remodeling Projects for Long Term Rental Housing - (장기공공임대주택의 리모델링을 통한 주거복지 정책사업의 가치평가에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yongkyung;Lee, Sangyoub
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.82-93
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    • 2014
  • Long Term rental housing, which is supplied for performing housing welfare, has been aging from permanent rental housing. Therefore, variety housing welfare projects are planing and performing for improving aged facilities. However, although every welfare policy are necessary, we have to efficiently allocate and commit the funds, because the fund and resources is limited. And there is required the feasibility study before performing public project for housing welfare, because it needs large amount of financial supports by government. Meanwhile, because most of existed studies are focused on guide development, it has limitation to apply the result of existed studies in this study, which considers public remodeling project for housing welfare. But in reality, public project is been decided by willing of policy decision-maker. Therefore, in this study, we suggest the evaluation method of policy value for two alternatives(remodeling and maintain) of a aged long term rental housing. To extract the attributes of policy value, we considered categorized items of preliminary feasibility study. Through extracting attribute factors of policy value for aged long term rental housing, we can calculate the policy value of remodeling and maintain alternatives by using MAUT. As a result of analysis, we can find that the utility value of remodeling is 0.6161 and the utility value of maintain is 0.2461 and also the utility of remodeling is higher than utility of maintain. Therefore, when we plan the public projects for performing housing welfare, we can choose remodeling alternative rather than maintain alternative using quantitive data.

The Effectiveness of Authentic Leadership on Public and Private Organizations (진성리더십의 효과성 분석: 공공조직과 사조직에 미치는 영향을 중심으로)

  • Tak, Jin-Gyu;Roh, Tae-Woo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, the authenticity of leaders has become an important issue in leadership research. It is because the sincerity of the leader exerts a great influence on the behavior, attitude and performance of members of the organization. This study examines the effect of authentic leadership on organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior and job performance, and empirically analyzes whether the effect varies depending on public organizations and private organizations. The survey administered through a questionnaire was conducted for members of public corporations and private companies in Korea. Of the collected questionnaires, 444 were used in the analysis. Empirical results were verified by factor analysis and regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 23.0 and STATA 14.0. Results show that leadership had a positive effect on organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior, and job performance and the effect was significant in both public and private organizations.

Legal framework and practices of public order management in England and Wales (잉글랜드와 웨일즈의 공공질서 관리 관련 법적 틀 및 법집행 형태)

  • Jung, Jeyong;Ellis, Tom
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.54
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    • pp.203-222
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    • 2018
  • Public order management is one of the most important areas in policing. Drawing on the legal framework and policy, this study aims to assess practices of criminal justice practitioners, especially, police and prosecutors, in England and Wales. Using qualitative interviewing, four main themes are identified: (1) an emphasis on a right to protest, (2) police practices on public order management, (3) the development of police/prosecutor liaison, and (4) the value of video evidence. Based upon these findings, several legal, policy and practice implications are drawn. These implications involve a wide range of aspects concerning strategic, operational, and tactical interventions by the police, as well as collaboration between police and prosecutors. Although the criminal justice context in England and Wales is very different to South Korea, some practices and distinctions can be useful to consider in the Korean context. This study suggests that more gains can be made if legislation, policy, and practice across criminal justice nodes can be coordinated and approached holistically.