• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공간전파

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Experiment of Propagation for Development of the RTLS to the Consturction site (건설현장용 실시간위치결정시스템 구축을 위한 전파환경 실험)

  • Park, Jae-Sun;Lim, Sang-Boem;Pyeon, Mu-Wook;Hong, Tae-Min;Lee, Byoung-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.505-513
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    • 2009
  • Recently, researches on the construction information for construction of high-tech cities are under performed. RTLS(Real-Time location system) for gathering the dynamic location information of construction resources in construction sites, such as workers, materials and equipments, is one of the developments. Especially, construction resources can be managed efficiently with the dynamic location information and the improvement of safety and the reduction of cost are expected. To introduce the RTLS to the construction sites, the installation location of AP(Access Point) must be simulated using the 3-dimensional visibility analysis considering the propagation distance of AP. In this research, 3-dimensional signal simulation software based on the spatial data using surveying terrestrial LiDAR is developed. The simulated results are compared with the signal strength of field experiments for 4 test sites. As a result, the signal strength from the propagation model is most similar to that of field experiment at the front of the main building and the maul playground of Konkuk University. The visibilities in that sites are higher than other sites. among 4 test sites.

Analysis of the Propagation Characteristics of Two Dimensional Ultrasonic Fields in Layered Media (층상매질에서의 이차원 초음파음장 전파특성해석)

  • 윤혁준
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06c
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 1998
  • 고유음향 임피던스가 다른 물질이 층상구조를 이루고 있는 매질내에서 임의의 한 층에 형성된 이차원 초음파 음장이 다른 매질로 전파될 때에의 특성을 각스펙트럼법에 의해 해석하였다. 음원으로서는 baffle된 원형 트랜스듀서를, 층상구조를 매질로서는 물과 생체조직(지방)의 경계를 각각 고려하였다. 해석에 있어서는 먼저 각스펙트럼 분해요소, 즉, 음원의 크기 및 거리에 의존하는 기준음장의 최적 크기와 샘플링 간격을 균질매질을 이용하여 결정한 다음, 그 요소를 층상매질에 적용하였다. 그 결과, 경계면에서의 입사각(공간주파수)의 의존하는 투과계수에 입사음장의 곱으로 나타내어지는 투과음장은 각스펙트럼법에 의해 짧은 시간내에 정도 높게 산출될 수 있음을 보인다.

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Development of Location Data Stream Processor for RTLS (RTLS를 위한 위치 데이터 스트림 처리기 개발)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Hong, Bong-Hee;Kim, Gi-Hong;Park, Jae-Kwan
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2007
  • 최근 항만 물류 및 자산 관리 분야에서 실시간 위치 정보를 처리하는 RTLS(Real Time Locating System)시스템이 도입되고 있다. 이러한 시스템에서 RTLS 서버는 태그를 부착한 이동 객체들의 위치 데이터 스트림을 일정 시간 동안 수집하여 애플리케이션으로 전달한다. 이 때 위치 정보는 전파 굴절 현상으로 인해 오차가 발생하며, 이동 객체에 부착된 태그는 수 초 마다 위치 정보를 보고하기 때문에 시스템의 과부하를 초래하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 표준과의 호환성을 고려하고, 요구사항을 반영한 위치 데이터 스트림 처리기를 설계 및 개발하였다. RTLS 시스템의 전파 굴절 현상으로 야기되는 비정상적인 위치 오차를 보정하기 위해 맵 매칭 기법을 도입하여 위치 데이터 스트림의 신뢰성을 제공하며, 위치 변화가 없는 객체의 위치 데이터 스트림을 빠르게 정제하는 정지 상태 제거 필터를 개발하여 질의 처리 시 부하를 줄인다. 또한 각 애플리케이션의 질의 결과에 무의미한 위치 정보를 배제하는 중요 위치 수집기를 개발하여 시스템 성능을 향상시킨다.

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Smart Far-Field Wireless Power Transfer via Time Reversal (시간 역전을 기반으로 한 지능적 원거리 무선전력전송)

  • Park, Hong Soo;Hong, Ha Young;Hong, Sun K.
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we demonstrate electromagnetic wave focusing and rectification based on time reversal as a smart method for far-field wireless power transfer. Time reversal in a complex propagation environment allows for transmission of high peak power pulses by focusing the electromagnetic waves selectively regardless of the receiver position. We demonstrate wave focusing and radio frequency (RF) to direct current (DC) rectification via numerical simulation of a complex propagation environment. The results reveal that time reversal can ensure peak power up to 12 dB greater compared to a narrowband continuous wave signal, thereby enhancing the rectified DC voltage with better efficiency.

Characteristic Analysis on Radio Propagation Path Loss Characteristics of Vertical Electric Dipole in Time Domain (시간영역에서 수직 다이폴의 전파경로손실 특성 해석)

  • Hong, Ic-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.1558-1563
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we analyze the radio propagation path loss characteristics for the vertical electric dipole radiation over the perfect electric conductor(PEC) ground plane. Most research have been performed about the electromagnetic analysis of vertical electric dipole in free space for time domain or frequency domain. But this paper present the radio propagation path loss over PEC ground plane in time domain under the assumption of the vertical electric dipole as a base station. From the simulated results, the ground plane effect can change the location of near field from transmitting antenna and the transient responses at mobile are calculated. The results of this paper can be applied to surface radar or signal processing applications.

The Characteristic Analysis of Wave Propagation for ICO Communication Satellite (중궤도(ICO) 통신 위성의 전파 전달 특성 분석)

  • 박대성;이준호;최재훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.199-210
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    • 1998
  • It is very important to analyze and predict the propagation characteristics of LEO communication satellite at the service area using computer simulation. In this paper, the propagation characteristics of a satellite communication system are analyzed using ray tracing technique. We predicted the receiving environment and obtain the delay profile and total received power at each position using ray tracing method by changing both the azimuth and elevation angles after establishing the imaginary receiving space. The final goal of this paper is to analyze and understand the wave propagation characteristics of the satellite communication network about 2 GHz frequency band. The prediction method presented in this paper may help us to design satellite transceiver system and to construct a satellite communication network.

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Recovery Scheme of Update Transactions of Spatial Data in Clinet-Server Environment (클라이언트-서버 환경에서 공간 데이터 변경 트랜잭션의 회복 기법)

  • 박재관;김동현;홍봉희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2000
  • ISO TC211에서는 응용 스키마에서 공간 객체의 공간 관련성을 피처간의 위상 관련성으로 기술되어야 함을 규칙으로 정하고 있다. 따라서 공간 데이터가 변경되거나 변경 중 복귀될 때도 객체간의 공간 관련성은 유지되어야 한다. 공간 관련성을 유지하기 위해서 기존의 회복 기법을 적용하면 수정의 결과가 다른 트랜잭션에 영향을 미치는 특징 때문에 많은 연쇄 복귀가 발생한다. 따라서 공간 데이터 변경 트랜잭션의 회복에 적용하기 어렵다. 또한 협동 수정 트랜잭션의 회복 기법은 한 트랜잭션의 UNDO에 의해 모든 협동 트랜잭션이 연쇄 복귀되는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 클라이언트-서버 GIS에서 공간 관련성을 이용하여 관련된 트랜잭션을 선택적으로 복귀하는 회복 기법을 제시한다. 그리고 서브-트랜잭션 단위의 UNDO를 위해 로그 레코드 구조를 제시하며 UNDO 결과를 효율적으로 전파하기 위한 기법을 제시한다.

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Experimental Investigation of Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior in Friction Stir Welded 7075-T651 Aluminum Alloy Joints under Constant Stress Intensity Factor Range Control Testing (For LT Orientation Specimen) (일정 응력확대계수범위 제어 시험하의 마찰교반용접된 7075-T651 알루미늄 합금 용접부의 피로균열전파 거동의 실험적 고찰 (LT 방향의 시험편에 대하여))

  • Jeong, Yeui Han;Kim, Seon Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.775-782
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    • 2013
  • In this study, as a series of studies aimed at investigating the spatial randomness of fatigue crack growth for friction stir welded (FSWed) 7075-T651 aluminum alloy joints, the fatigue crack growth behavior of FSWed 7075-T651 aluminum alloy joints was investigated for LT orientation specimens. Fatigue crack growth tests were conducted under constant stress intensity factor range (SIFR) control for 5 specimens of the FSWed 7075-T651 aluminum alloy, including base metal (BM), heat affected zone (HAZ), and weld metal (WM) specimens. The mean fatigue crack growth rate of WM specimens was found to be the highest, whereas that of HAZ and WM specimens was the lowest. Furthermore, the variability of fatigue crack growth rate was found to be the highest in WM specimens and lowest in BM specimens.

A Study on Design Verification of Radio Measurement System for Interplanetary Space (태양-지구 간 공간 전파 관측 시스템 설계 검증)

  • Jeong, Cheol-Oh;Park, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2011
  • Interplanetary space between Sun and Earth is area of flowing very fast solar wind which is contained X ray, flare, corona mass, etc. occurred Sun surface to Earth. This solar wind is affected directly to Earth magnetosphere and ionosphere so that this bring out broadcasting and communication interruptions, satellite operation obstacles and power gird defects and etc..Solar wind flow in interplanetary space is measured as solar wind speed, density and direction by measuring scintillation value to be produced during radio source is passed through solar wind. The wider effective collective areas and the more radio sources, accuracy of solar wind measuring is got higher. Function test was performed using 3 tiles which was manufactured as prototype. Restriction of quantity of tiles, test was performed to confirm whether measured beam pattern is complied with requirement or not. In this paper, it is shown design and their specification of ground interplanetary radio measurement system as well as technical issues and resolutions which were raised during design phase. Also result of function verification test using prototype is suggested. It is confirmed that measured beam pattern was met with requirement.

Numerical modelling of electromagnetic waveguide effects on crosshole radar measurements (시추공간 레이다 측정에서 전자기 도파관 효과의 수치모델링)

  • Jang, Han-Nu-Ree;Park, Mi-Kyung;Kim, Hee-Joon
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2007
  • High-frequency electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation associated with borehole ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is a complicated phenomenon. To improve the understanding of the governing physical processes, we employ a finite-difference time-domain solution of Maxwell's equations in cylindrical coordinates. This approach allows us to model the full EM wavefield associated with crosshole GPR surveys. Furthermore, the use of cylindrical coordinates is computationally efficient, correctly emulates the three-dimensional geometrical spreading characteristics of the wavefield, and is an effective way to discretise explicitly small-diameter boreholes. Numerical experiments show that the existence of a water-filled borehole can give rise to a strong waveguide effect which affects the transmitted waveform, and that excitation of this waveguide effect depends on the diameter of the borehole and the length of the antenna.