• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.163-183
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• 1993

NTT는 1980년에 DDX-P 패킷통신서비스를 개시하여 현재 DDX-TP, DDX-TP 및 INS-P의 3종류의 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 본 고는 NTT의 패킷통신망 구조, 기능 및 싱호통신 등 NTT 패킷통신서비스 전반적인 면과 이를 이용한 사례를 분석한 결과이다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1998.07f
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• pp.1977-1980
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 출력단에 동기정류기를 사용하는 영전압 스위칭 방식의 고효율 하프 브리지(H-B)컨버터에 대해 다루고자 한다. 컨버터 손실의 대부분은 출력단 정류기 부분, 주 스위치, 트랜스 등에서 발생되며, 이중 출력단 정류기에 쇼트키 다이오드를 이용하는 경우 쇼트키 다이오드의 on-drop에 의한 손실이 적지 않게 된다. 따라서 이를 감소시키기 위해 쇼트키 다이오드를 MOSFET동기 정류기로 대치하고자 한다. 동기 정류기 방식에 이용되는 MOSFET에는 도통손실이 있으나 이는 쇼트키 다이오드의 on-drop에 의한 손실에 비해 매우 작으며, 특히 MOSFET의 기생 성분을 이용하여 영전압을 구현함으로써 MOSFET의 도통 손실을 현저히 감소시킬 수 있게 된다. 또한 H-B 컨버터의 경우 주 스위치에 전원전압과 동일한 크기의 전압이 인가되므로 내압이 작은 소자의 이용이 가능하게 되며, 이와 같이 함으로써 사용 부품 수의 감소, 내압이 낮은 주 스위치의 사용, 더 나아가 효율이 높은 고효율 컨버터를 구현 할 수 있다.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.223-228
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• 2012

In this study, a fiber-optic pH sensor based on a pH sol-gel film is fabricated. The sol-gel film is made by co-polymerizing tetramethoxysilane, trimethoxymethylsilane, ethanol and distilled water. As a pH indicator, a neutral red is immobilized in a thin porous film formed by the sol-gel process. The pH change in a sensing probe gives rise to a change in the color of the pH sol-gel film, and the absorbance of reflected light through the pH sol-gel film is also changed. By using a spectrometer, therefore, the spectra of reflected lights in the sensing probe with different pH values are measured. Also, the relationships between the pH values and the absorbance are analyzed on the basis of the color variations of the pH sol-gel films. In repeated experiments, the fiber-optic pH sensor shows that it has reversibility, a high reproducibility and a wide absorbance change in a pH range from pH 5 to 9. Also, we confirmed that the fabricated pH sol-gel film exhibits a fast response time, little or no pH indicator leaching and a dynamic range of 2.04 dB from pH 5 to 9. Based on the results of this study, a fiber-optic pH sensor can be developed for the pH monitoring in the harsh environments.

• KSBB Journal
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.443-447
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• 2003

The microorganism was isolated from the night soil treatment plant for the removal of sulfur compounds. The growth conditions of the sulfur-oxidizing bacteria were investigated and the isolate characterized as Thiobacillus noveilus SRM. The optimal pH of Thiobacillus novellus SRM on cell growth was pH 7.0 and the optimal temperature was 30$^{\circ}C$ and the optimal air flow rate was 1 vvm, respectively. As a results of cell growth from the Monod plot, the specific growth rate was 0.032 hr$\^$-l/, $V_{max}$ was 1.43 hr$\^$-l/ and $K_{m}$ was 0.32, respectively. The thiosulfate oxidation by Thiobacillus novellus SRM was made of sulfate ion. The sulfate ion reduced pH and decreased cell growth.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1997.05b
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• pp.283-288
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• 1997

고 준위 방사성 액체 패기물의 옥살산 침전 공정을 통하여 침전여액이 발생된다. 이 침전여액에는 옥살산과 같은 유기 물질이 함유되어 있으며 이 물질의 제거는 방사성 폐기물의 긍극적인 처리 처분에 대단히 중요하다 본 연구는 모의 침전여액을 제조하고 이로부터 옥살산 제거 연구가 두 가지 방법으로 수행되었다. 첫째 과산화수소를 이용한 제거 법으로서 침전여액 내 Ru$^{+4}$ 와 Fe$^{+3}$ 는 과산화수소를 자체 분해시키기 때문에 옥살산 제거를 방해함을 알 수 있었다 둘째는 NaOH를 용액 내 첨가하는 방법으로 pH증가에 따라 침전이 발생되면서 COD는 상당히 감소함을 보여주었다. 침전물은 $Na_2$C$_2$O$_4$로 확인되었고 pH9 이상에서 99%이상 감소함을 보여 주었다.다.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.87-92
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• 2001

For the biological treatment of industrial wastewater containing high concentration of phenol, isolation and characterization of phenol - degrading bacterium were carried out. A bacterial strain P2 capable of degrading phenol was isolated from contaminated soils by enrichment culture technique and identified as the genus Rhodococcus by morphological, cultural, biochemical characteristics, and Biolog system. The optimal medium composition and cultural conditions for the growth and degradation of phenol by Rhodococcus sp. P2 were 0.1% of (NH$_4$)$_2$SO$_4$, 0.2% of KH$_2$PO$_4$, 0.25% of Na$_2$HPO$_4$ㆍ12$H_2O$, 0.2% of MgSO$_4$ㆍ7$H_2O$, and 0.008% of CaC1$_2$ㆍ2$H_2O$ along with initial pH 8.5 at 3$0^{\circ}C$. Rhodococcus sp. P2 could grow with phenol as the sole carbon source up to 1,800 ppm in batch cultures, but did not grow in medium containing above 2,000 ppm of phenol. When 800 ppm phenol was given in the optimal media, Rhodococcus sp. P2 completely degraded it within 24 h. Meanwhile, 1,800 ppm of phenol was degraded within 9 days. Rhodococcus sp. P2 could utilize toluene, n-hexane, xylene and benzene as sole carbon source .

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.42 no.5
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• pp.682-689
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• 2013

This study determined the effects of cabbage juice and cabbage-mixed juices on the growth of AGS human gastric cancer cells and their anti-gastritic effects on HCl-ethanol induced gastritis in SD rats. Cabbage juice showed the highest growth inhibition on AGS gastric cancer cells in vitro (42%), compared with chlorella (20%) and kale juice (21%). However, cabbage-chlorella and cabbage-kale juice mixtures (at a 7:3 ratio) showed synergistic effects (57% and 65% inhibitory effects, respectively) on the gastric cancer cells. Inflammatory genes (iNOS, COX-2, TNF-${\alpha}$ and IL-$1{\beta}$) were significantly down-regulated in the mixed juices. Tests of DPPH radical scavenging activity and acid-neutralizing capacity with the mixed juices also showed this trend, as cabbage-chlorella and cabbage-kale mixed juices showed synergistic effects compared to cabbage juice alone. The inhibition rate of acute gastritis induced by HCl-ethanol in rats was 46% with high amounts of cabbage (CH; 800 mg/kg), 71% with high amounts of cabbage and chlorella (CChH; 800 mg/kg), 74% with high amounts of cabbage and kale (CKH; 800 mg/kg), and 75% with cimetidine (positive control) compared with the control. In addition, rates with CChH and CKH showed decreasing gastric secretions with increasing pH. These results show that cabbage juice and cabbage-mixed juices, especially with chlorella or kale, exhibit remarkable anti-gastritic effects and can be administered for a long period for the prevention and treatment of gastric cancer and gastritis.

• The Microorganisms and Industry
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.4-9
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• 1988

대부분의 생물은 온화한 환경조건 즉 중성부근의 pH, 30~37 .deg.C, 1 기압하에서 적당한 농도의 영양과 염류를 함유한 환경속에서 생활을 영위하고 있으나 하등생물인 미생물 중에는 특수환경 즉 강알칼리성 또는 강산성 pH, 고온, 고압하에서 생육하며 고농도의 염을 요구하는 것이 있다. 이러한 특수환경 미생물은 자신의 환경조건에 적응할 수 있도록 생체 system을 구성하기 위하여 독특한 효소나 물질을 생성하므로 이를 산업적으로 유용하게 이용할 수 있다. 여러가지 특수환경 미생물 중 여기서는 호알칼리성 미생물의 산업적 이용면을 간단히 기술하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1993.11a
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• pp.135-138
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• 1993

The Modelling, design and analysis of the steady state and performance characteristic of the constant switching frequency P.W.M controlled LLC and LLCC-type P.R.C are presented continuous conduction mode of operation. A set of characteristic frequency are plotted which design parameters can be obtained.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.53-56
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• 2000

Two-stage fed-batch culture was peformed to improve the volumetric productivity of erythritol. In the growth phase dissolved oxygen was maintained to 20% and the feed medium was automatically supplied to the fermenter by pH-stat mode. The cell yield was 0.76 g-cell/g-glucose. In two-stage fed-batch culture, 41% of total erythritol conversion yield with 187 g/L of erythritol concentration and 2.79 g/L-h of maximum erythritol Productivity were obtained when 400 g/L of glucose was directly added in the form of non-sterile powder at production phase. The erythritol productivity increased in parallel with cell mass. The metabolic shift in the biosynthetic pathway of erythritol was caused by dissolved oxygen concentration. The production of gluconic acid was observed when the dissolved oxygen in the medium was maintained over 40% during the production phase, whereas the dissolved oxygen concentration lower than 40% caused the production of citric acid. But the butyric acid was produced independently with dissolved oxygen concentration in the medium. The production of organic acids such as gluconic acid, citric acid, and butyric acid was decreased by addition of mineral salts.