• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고혈압관리

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특집 : 올바른 신장합병증 관리를 위해 - 신증의 위험인자 '고혈압' 혈압 조절 안하면 신장 망가져

  • 사단법인 한국당뇨협회
    • The Monthly Diabetes
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    • s.261
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2011
  • 고혈압이 있으면 신장병 발생률이 높아지고, 만성신장병으로 진행될수록 고혈압의 빈도가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 대한신장학회 조사에 의하면 건강한 사람의 경우 만성신장병의 발생률이 9.3%인 반면 고혈압환자에서는 21.6%가 신장에 이상이 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 고혈압이 심할수록 만성신장병의 발생가능성이 급격히 증가했다. 수축기 혈압이 120mmHg 미만인 정상인은 8.2%에서 만성신장병이 나타났으나 140mmHg(수축기혈압) 이상인 고혈압환자들은 23.1%가 만성신장병을 앓고 있는 것으로 드러났다.

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Analysis of Hypertension Risk Factors by Life Cycle Based on Machine Learning (머신러닝 기반 생애주기별 고혈압 위험 요인 분석)

  • Kang, SeongAn;Kim, SoHui;Ryu, Min Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2022
  • Chronic diseases such as hypertension require a differentiated approach according to age and life cycle. Chronic diseases such as hypertension require differentiated management according to the life cycle. It is also known that the cause of hypertension is a combination of various factors. This study uses machine learning prediction techniques to analyze various factors affecting hypertension by life cycle. To this end, a total of 35 variables were used through preprocessing and variable selection processes for the National Health and Nutrition Survey data of the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. As a result of the study, among the tree-based machine learning models, XGBoost was found to have high predictive performance in both middle and old age. Looking at the risk factors for hypertension by life cycle, individual characteristic factors, genetic factors, and nutritional intake factors were found to be risk factors for hypertension in the middle age, and nutritional intake factors, dietary factors, and lifestyle factors were derived as risk factors for hypertension. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data useful for hypertension management by life cycle.

The Risk Factors of the Pre-hypertension and Hypertension of Rural Inhabitants in Chungnam-do (충남 농촌 지역 주민의 고혈압 전단계와 고혈압의 위험요인)

  • Eom, Ji-Sook;Lee, Tae-Ryong;Park, Seon-Joo;Ahn, Youn-Jin;Chung, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.742-753
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate risk factors of pre-hypertension and hypertension in rural residents. Nine hundred and ninety four subjects aged 40-70 yrs in Chungnam-do participated in this study. The subjects (n = 824) were classified into three groups of hypertensive, pre-hypertensive, and normotensive according to the Joint National Committee (JNC)-7 criteria. The weight, body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), and serum total protein, albumin, BUN, and triglyceride (TG) were positively correlated with SBP and DBP. After adjusted by age, sex and BMI, the total protein, albumin and TG were significantly correlated with SBP and DBP (p < 0.01). There was no significant difference in eating habits according to the level of blood pressure. The serum albumin, creatinine, Glu-FBS, Glu-PP l20, and triglyceride were higher in both prehypertensive and hypertensive group than in the normotensive group. However, mean serum cholesterol was not different among three blood pressure groups. In this study, the common risk factors of pre-hypertension and hyper-tension were male, age of fifties, lower education level, ex-smoking, higher drinking frequency, higher BMI, body fat %, waist circumference, WHR, serum albumin and diabetes, even though the degree of risks in these variables were higher in the hypertensive group. The higher BUN was a risk factor of prehypertension, while the family history, prediabetes, serum total protein, Glu-PP l20 and higher alcohol drinking amount were the risk factors of hypertension. This result suggests that maintaining good health habit and normal range of blood parameters as well as controlling body weight have to be paid attention in order to prevent hypertention, and further reseasch on the relationship of blood pressure and BUN are needed.

Hypertension Management Status in Rural Hypertensives (농촌지역(農村地域) 고혈압환자(高血壓患者)의 고혈압(高血壓) 관리행태(管理行態))

  • Kim, Hyun-Sook;Kam, Sin;Kim, Jong-Yeon;Park, Ki-Soo;Lee, Kyeong-Soo
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.93-106
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    • 2003
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the treatment status and its related factors of the rural hypertensives. Methods: A questionnaire survey was performed to 618 rural hypertensives during September, 2002. Results: The proportion of those who were compliant to the antihypertensive medication was 68.9%. The compliance rate to the antihypertensive medication was significantly related with sex and economic status(p<0.05). That is, if they were female, higher economic level, the regular antihypertensive medication rate was higher. The regular antihypertensive medication rate was higher when they had higher knowledge for hypertension, higher severity for hypertension of him or her(p<0.01). And the compliance rate to the antihypertensive medication was significantly related with hypertensives' own explanatory model for hypertension(p<0.01). The rate of drug use except antihypertensives was 12.5%. The rate of drug use except antihypertensives was higher when they experienced side effects of antihypertensive drug and when they had irregular medication for antihypertensive drug(p<0.01). The rate of medical equipment use was 18.9%. The utilization rate of medical equipment such as jade mat, germanium material was significantly related with age, experience of side effects of antihypertensive drug, medication status for antihypertensive drug(p<0.05). The rate of folk therapy use was 16.2%. The rate of folk therapy use was higher when they had no family, when they had knowledge about hypertension on the average, when they had hypertension over 10 years(p<0.05), and when they experienced side effects of antihypertensive drug and when they had irregular medication for antihypertensive drug(p<0.01). The rates of drug use except antihypertensives, medical equipment use, and folk therapy were significantly related with hypertensives' own explanatory model for hypertension(p<0.05). Conclusions: On consideration of above findings, it would be essential to provide knowledge about hypertension and its treatment, and severity of hypertension complications through health education.

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성인병 뉴스 제320호

  • The Korea Association of Chronic Disease
    • The Korean Chronic Disease News
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    • no.320
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2007
  • 전국 지자체 보건사업 종합평가/"생활습관병 퇴치 정책도입 필요"/고혈압.당뇨병환자 직접 등록관리/'방문건강관리'로 고혈압 관리율 향상/세계폐암학회, 담배 판매 금지 촉구/"폐암 진단 기준 세분화된다"/세계폐암학회 2007년 담배규제선언문/서울대병원, 브랜드 경쟁력 1위/세브란스병원 국제적으로 인증/충남도청 이전지에 '건양대학병원' 설립/55세 이상 남성... 5%가 전립선암/"순한 담배가 선암성 폐암 일으킨다"/골다공증 척추골절, 직접성형 96% 만족/건강투자전략의이해/"살기 좋은 웰빙 도봉"-도봉구보건소/"생각이 바뀌면 운명이 달라진다"

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Related Factors of Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension in Korea : Using the Fourth Korea National Health & Nutrition Examination Survey (고혈압 관리에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석: 제4기 국민건강영양조사자료를 중심으로)

  • Chang, Dong-Min;Park, Il-Su;Yang, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.509-519
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the factors related to awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in Korea using data from the 4th KNHANES. The analytical technique employed multivariate logistic regression analysis and the major findings of this research are as follows. First, awareness of hypertension was positively associated with age, occupation, self-rated health, Body Mass Index, and health examination since 2 years ago, in both males and females. Second, treatment of hypertension was positively associated with age, self-rated health, Body Mass Index, and health examination since 2 years ago, in both males and females. Third, control of hypertension was positively associated with age, self-rated health, Body Mass Index, and health examination since 2 years ago, in both males and females. Finally, the results of analysis suggest that the government should especially focus on the vulnerable group and continue to strengthen effective efforts for improving awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension.

Concordance of Hypertension in Husband and Wife Living in a Rural Area (일부 농촌지역 주민들의 부부간 고혈압 위험요인의 일치성)

  • You, Donk-Kyum;Lee, So-Young;Lee, Tae-Yong;Lee, Eun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.634-641
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    • 2009
  • This study conducted to find concordance of hypertension in older couples. For these purposes, the researcher conducted surveys of 297 couples residents in a rural area, Geumsan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do during January and February 2006. Risk factors differed from between couples were smoking, alcohol drinking, triglyceride that were higher in men; stress and LDL higher in women. Wife's risk factors of hypertension related to husband's risk of hypertension were metabolic syndrome (OR=2.879) and current alcohol drinking (OR=1.892). Husband's risk factors of hypertension related to wife's risk of hypertension were age (OR=1.037), Obesity (OR=1.922), metabolic syndrome (OR=4.100), and triglyceride (OR=1.793). Conclusively, important risk factors affecting hypertension of couples living in a rural area were age, metabolic syndrome, and body mass index. It needs to care these factors closely.

환걸기에 특히 조심해야 할 질병들

  • KOREA ASSOCIATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION
    • 건강소식
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    • v.11 no.10 s.107
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1987
  • 이젠 아침ㆍ저녁으로 썰렁한 날씨를 체감하게 되었고, 미처 여름을 정리하기도 전에 바바리깃을 여미게 된다. 이런 때 일수록 우리 주위에는 호시탐탐 침투의 기회를 노리는 질병들이 많다. 특히 그 변화나 발병을 쉽게 예상키 어려운 고혈압, 뇌졸중은 빼어놓을수 없는 환절기 성인병이라 할 수 있다. 혹시 주변에 이러한 질병에 노출되어 있는 사람이 있지나 않은지, 자신은 이 질병으로 부터 안전한지 한번쯤 점검해보자.

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식사요법: 합병증환자의 식사요법 고혈압.고지혈증엔 육류, 소금 섭취 줄여야

  • 사단법인 한국당뇨협회
    • The Monthly Diabetes
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    • s.257
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    • pp.40-41
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    • 2011
  • 당뇨관리의 목적은 혈당 조절을 통해 급 만성 합병증을 예방하는 것이다. 엄격한 혈당조절에도 불구하고 많은 수의 당뇨인에게서 합병증이 나타나고 있다. 특히 동맥경화증의 위험인자인 고지혈증, 고혈압, 비만 등이 발생 빈도가 높아 이에 따른 올바른 식생활의 개선이 필요하다. 조금은 더 특별한 합병증이 있을 때의 식사관리에 대해 알아보자.

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