• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고층화

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A Study on Advertisement for Local Governments Using 3D Games (3D 게임을 활용한 지자체 홍보에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 지방자치단체에서 역점적으로 추진하는 행사나 신도시, 또는 중점 관광지 등을 홍보하는 수단으로써 3D게임을 제안한다. 현대의 도시는 잘 정비된 도로들, 고층건물들, 자연환경과의 조화를 이루는 친환경적인 요소들을 부각시키는 방법으로 정비되고 있으며 지자체들은 이렇게 변화된 도시의 모습을 홍보하는데 많은 노력과 경비를 들이고 있다. 변화된 도시의 모습을 가상현실로 구현하고 거기에 더하여 게임 기능까지 가진 콘텐츠가 지자체의 웹사이트를 통해 구현된다면 지자체의 행정에 관심이 없던 청소년들까지고 웹 사이트를 자주 방문하면서 자신이 속한 지자체에 대한 관심과 애정을 가질 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 이런 시뮬레이션의 방법에 3D 게임 엔진의 응용은 매우 유용한 수단이 될 수 있을 것이다. 컴퓨터 하드웨어 사양의 발전으로 근래에 출시되는 3D게임은 거의 실제와 같은 배경을 구현하는데 문제가 없다. 문제점으로 지적되는 높은 게임 개발비의 부담과 거의 1-2년이 걸리는 개발 기간은 기존에 개발된 게임엔진의 활용과 게임 내 광고를 활용하여 상당부분 해결할 수 있는 것으로 사료된다. 연구의 구체화를 위해 전라남도에서 중점적으로 추진하는 프로젝트인 '서남해안관광레저도시' 사업과 '2010 전남 F1 그랑프리'를 연구의 대상으로 삼았다.

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An Investigation study on the case of large scale urban fire in japan (일본의 대규모 도시화재에 대한 사례 분석)

  • Kang, Seung-Goo;Koo, In-Hyuk;Shin, Yi-Chul;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.460-465
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    • 2010
  • 최근 우리나라는 고밀화, 대형화, (초)고층 도시공간에 살고 있으며, 방재도시가 확보되지 않은 곳에서 위험을 느끼며 살고 있다. 이에 따라 대규모 도시공간에서 화재리스크는 점차 높아지고 있으며, 화재 발생시 도시공간내 사람은 생명의 위협감과 더불어 치명적 피해를 입게 된다. 또한 화재발생시 도시화재의 매커니즘으로 인한 대형화재가 발생할 수 있다. 하지만 우리나라는 방재도시 구축에 대한 연구와 도시화재 매커니즘을 고려한 평가시스템이 미흡한 실정이다. 반면 가까운 나라 일본의 경우 이미 대규모 도시화재를 겪어본 바, 이에 대한 실험 및 연구를 토대로 이미 시뮬레이션과 방재도시 구축에 진행중이다. 이에 대해 본 연구는 일본의 대규모 도시화재에 대한 사례 분석을 하고, 우리나라 방재도시 구축을 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 한다.

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Advanced Composite Material Slabs for Tall Buildings (고층 건물 경량화를 위한 첨단 복합재료 상판)

  • 김덕현;심도식;김성환
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 1997
  • For each construction material used, there is certain theoretical limit in sizes. For tall building construction, the reduction in slab weight is the first step to take in order to break such size limits. In this paper, the feasibility of such objective is proven and given by numerical analysis result. For a typical building slab, both concrete and advanced composite sandwich panels are considered. The concrete slab is treated as a special orthotropic plate to obtain more accurate result. For each panel, the deflection under the dead and live loads is compared, since both tensile and compressive strengths of the composites are far more higher than those of concrete. All types of sandwich panels considered, except one case, have weights less than one tenth of that of reinforced concrete slab, with deflections less than that of the concrete slab. The cost analysis result and manufacturing methods will be reported later.

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Study on the Vibration Characteristics of Light-Weight Void Composite Floor using GFRP (GFRP를 이용한 경량중공 합성 바닥의 진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Jae-Ho;Park, Se-Ho;Ju, Young-Kyu;Kim, Sang-Dae
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.35.1-35.1
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    • 2010
  • 최근 고층형 주거 시설이 많이 보편화됨에 따라 층고절감과 시공의 효율성 제고 등에 대한 요구가 크게 증가하고 있다. 이에 층고를 절감하면서 동시에 장스팬을 구현할 수 있는 GFRP를 이용한 경량 중공 합성 바닥을 개발하였다. 이 바닥 시스템은 웨브에 개구부를 가지는 비대칭 철골보와 중공 경량체, 콘크리트 그리고 내력 보강 및 내화 성능 증진을 위해 비대칭 철골보 하부에 부착한 GFRP(Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics)로 구성된다. 본 연구에서는 이 GFRP를 이용한 경량중공 합성 바닥의 진동 특성을 부재 단위 실험체를 제작하여 실험적으로 검토하였으며, 이를 통해 본 개발 합성 바닥의 고유 진동수 및 감쇠율을 측정하였다, 그 결과 기존의 이론에 근접한 진동 특성을 나타내었다.

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Fire Protection of the basic data for practical use (소방설비의 실질적 사용을 위한 기초데이터 연구)

  • Mun, Suck-Jin;Shim, Kyu-Hyung;Rie, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2010
  • 현재 국내건축물은 주택, 빌라 등을 제외한 대부분의 건물에 소방시설을 적용하고 있다. 그렇지만 소방시설의 활용은 이천물류 창고 화재, 부산 노래방화재, 대구 지하철 참사와 최근 부산의 고층 오피스텔 화재 등을 볼 때 제대로 작동하지 않고 있다. 이처럼 우리나라의 실제 화재시 소방설비가 제대로 작동이 되지 않아 인명피해, 재산피해 등이 계속해서 발생되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 소방시설 중 가장 널리 사용되고 초기소화에 가장 중요하게 사용되는 경보설비 및 피난설비의 관리 실태를 파악하고 그것에 대한 문제점을 데이터화하여 실제 화재시 소방시설의 적극적인 활용을 위한 해결점을 찾고자 한다.

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A Study on the Redevelopment of Urban Residential Environment through Cultural and Ecological Design :Focusing on the redevelopment site at Hwamyeong-dong, Busan (문화 생태적 디자인을 통한 도시노후지역 재개발 연구 : 화명동 재개발 예정지를 중심으로)

  • Bang, jeong ah;Lee, dong hun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.967-972
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    • 2009
  • The present urban redevelopment has caused many problems. The truth is that the improvement of residential environment in this country has resulted in high-rise apartment buildings of the same form, without regard for vestiges of previous residents and regional characteristics. If redevelopment should be continued in a proper way to improve the right to adequate housing, a new form of urban design will be required, solving existing problems. For this, the cultural and ecological elements of the redevelopment site to be conserved and developed should be found and designed. Consequently, this study focuses on the cases of domestic and overseas urban design that cultural and ecological elements have been applied to redevelopment, and suggests Hwamyeong-dong, a deteriorated area in Busan, to design from a cultural and ecological point of view.

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On the Lower Level Laplacian Pyramid Image Coding Using Vector Quantization (벡터 양자화를 이용한 저층 라플라시안 피라미드 영상의 부호화에 관한 연구)

  • 김정규;정호열;최태영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.213-224
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    • 1992
  • An encoding technique based on region splitting and vector quantization is proposed for the lower level Laplacian pyramid images. The lower level Laplacian pyramid images have lower variance than higher levels but a great influence on compression ration due to large spatial area. And so from data compression viewpoint, we subdivide them with variance thresholding into two regions such as one called : flat region” and the other “edge region”, and encode the flat region with its mean value and the edge region as vector quantization method. The edge region can be reproduced faithfully and significant improvement on compression ratio can be accomplished with a little degradation of PSNR in spite of the effect of large flat region since the codebook used is generated from the edge region only on from the entire image including the flat region. It can be verified by computer simulation results that proposed method is more efficient in compression ratio and processing time than the conventional encoding technique of vector quantization.

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An Analysis on the Characteristics of Work Items for RFID Technology Application Possibility Valuation (RFID 기술적용 가능성 평가를 위한 각 공종별 주요자재 특성분석)

  • Koo, Do-Hyung;Yoon, Su-Won;Chin, Sang-Yoon;Kim, Yea-Sang;Kwon, Soon-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2008
  • Recently, domestic construction projects Have become more high-rised, bigger, sophisticated, so necessity of logistics and progress management through application of various management theories has also been increased and development of IT technologies like RFID can help to improve management method, although the existing logistics and progress management studies are applied only to single progress or important material. It is a basic research for integrated framework for logistics and progress management. An analysis on the characteristics of RFID tech was performed for major materials or components of each work item in office building projects. This paper will make foundation of integrated framework for logistics and progress management in construction project, utilizing RFID technology by analysing materials type like materials which can be chased and measured, materials which can be chased and measured by certain methodologies, materials which can be chased and measured by future technologies, materials which are difficult to be chased and measured. So we can effectively control logistics and progress management, appling the optimum RFID technology to each construction project, and we need to study out solution in order to overcome RFID technology limitation through development of specification counterproposal about delicate materials of the RFID technology application.

Development and Evaluation of Hollow-head Precast Reinforced Concrete Pile (말뚝머리 중공 프리캐스트 철근콘크리트 말뚝의 성능 평가)

  • Bang, Jin-Wook;Hyun, Jung-Hwan;Ahn, Kyung-Chul;Kim, Yun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2017
  • Due to the economic growth and development of construction technology, a role of foundation to resist heavy loads has been increased. In this present study to improve the structural performance of reinforced concrete pile, the precast HPC pile reinforced with rebar and filling concrete was developed and the strength of pile was predicted based on the limit state design method. The safety of HPC pile strength was evaluated by comparing with the design values. The geometry of HPC pile is a decagon cross section with a maximum width of 500 mm and a minimum width of 475 mm, and the hollow head of pile thickness is 70 mm. The inner area of the hollow head part was made as the square ribbed shape presented in the limit state design code in order to achieve horizontal shear strength between pile concrete and filling concrete. From the shear test results, it was found that the stable shear strength were secured without abrupt failure until maximum load stage despite the shear cracks was found. Shear strength is 135% and 119% higher than that of design value calculated from limit state design code. The driving test results of HPC pile according to the presence of additional reinforcement showed the outstanding crack resistance against impact loads condition. From the bending test results the flexural load between PHC pile and HPC pile was 1.51 times and 1.48 times higher than that of the design flexural load of conventional PHC pile.

Image-based Proximity Warning System for Excavator of Construction Sites (건설현장에 적합한 영상 기반 굴삭기 접근 감지 시스템)

  • Jo, Byung-Wan;Lee, Yun-Sung;Kim, Do-Keun;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Choi, Pyung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.588-597
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    • 2016
  • According to an annual industrial accident report from Ministry of Employment of Labor, among the various types of accidents, the number of accidents from construction industry increases every year with the percentage of 27.56% as of 2014. In fact, this number has risen almost 3% over the last four years. Currently, among the industrial accidents, heavy machinery causes most of the tragedy such as collision or narrowness. As reported by the government, most of the time, both heavy machinery drivers and workers were unaware of each other's positions. Nowadays, however when society requires highly complex structures in minimal time, it is inevitable to allow heavy construction equipments running simultaneously in a construction field. In this paper, we have developed Approach Detection System for excavator in order to reduce the increasing number. The imaged based Approach Detection System contains camera, approach detection sensor and Around View Monitor (AVM). This system is also applicable in a small scale construction fields along with other machineries besides excavators since this system does not require additional communication infra such as server.