• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고주파 소음

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Human Response to Infrasound (초저주파음에 대한 인간의 반응)

  • 이정권;이병호
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 1982
  • 인간의 가청 영역은 어린이의 경우에 20 Hz-20KHz로 알려져 있다. 그러나, 20Hz 이하의 초저주파 영역에서도 그 음압 레벨이 높은 경우에는 인간이 감지할 수 있다는 사실이 알려졌는데, 그것은 듣느다기 보다는 느낀다는 것으로 표현되고 있다. 초저주파 음이 인간에게 미친다고 생각되는 좋지않은 영향 때문에, 60년대말 이후에 새로운 종류의 연구 과제로서, 음향학자, 심리학자, 의학자 등에 의해 활발히 연구되고 있다. 게다가 경제의 고도성장 및 환경 개선의 노력에 따라, 대기 오염, 가청 소음, 진동 등의 전형적인 환경 공해 외의 초저주파음 공해에 대한 사람들의 인식과 불평이 문제시 되고 있다. 즉, 고주파수의 음이 잘 소음된 곳에서, 소리가 잘 들리지는 않으나 항상 사람들을 불안하게 하는 그 무엇이 있다는 것이다. 이에따라 지난 몇 년간 인간의 산업 활동과 관계 있는 높은 레벨의 초조주파 소음의 발생원이 확인되었고, 그에 따른 대책 및 설계 단계에서의 고려가 요구되고 있다.

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Noise Reduction of a Reciprocating Compressor in a High Frequency Range (왕복동 압축기의 고주파수 대역 소음 저감)

  • Lee, Jin Woo;Lee, Jeawon;Joo, Jae Man
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.521-526
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces works performed for reducing high frequency noise of a reciprocating compressor. Noise in a high frequency range strongly affects sound quality as well as increases total noise level of the compressor. In order to reduce the noise, two different works were carried out. the first work was to measure the vibration Power transferred through suspension spring and discharge pipe; and the second one was to obtain operational deflection shape from cross-power spectrum measured on shell. Based on the information, Adequate structural modification of the transfer path and shell resulted in noise reduction in a high frequency range.

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A Study on a Hearing Test to Measure Progress of Noise Induced Hearing Loss (소음성 난청 진전도 측정을 위한 청력측정법에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyung-Jun;Lee, Sung-Tae;Bae, Myung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2010
  • Lowering of auditory caused by noise is increased, these days. Especially, people who have noise induced hearing loss by permanent exposure to noise are increased according to spread out of multimedia and improvement of information equipment. The pure tone audiometry used in the hospital presently inspect auditory manually up to 8,000 Hz bandwidth. So the case of noise induced hearing loss which suffered from extended high frequency over 8,000 Hz, there is a problem to prevent hearing loss by precognition. In this paper, we proposed a method to prevent noise induced hearing loss by using extended high frequency bandwidth from 12,000 Hz to 20,000 Hz. We have got a experimental result to fifty of twenties who are often used to earphones through portable equipment. As a result, 36% of twenties show lowering of auditory caused by noise and 2% of them shows severe loss of hearing.

Absorption Characteristic of Sound Block (음향블럭의 흡음특성)

  • 김연수;김옥희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 1994
  • 과학문명의 발달은 지구환경에 미치는 영향이 서로 달라도 환경파괴라는 대가를 치르면서 발전하여 왔다. 환경문제는 수질오염, 대기오염, 폐기물 및 소음진동이 있다. 이중에서 소음진동과 관련된 환경문제는 도시가 커지고 기계문명이 발달하면서 심각성은 더해가고 있다. 환경소음중 주거생활에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 교통소음, 공장소음에 대하여 일반적인 성분을 파악하였다. 조사시 소음레벨보다는 주파수 분석에 의한 특성을 중시하였으며, 주파수 분석 결과에 따라 저주파 대역 및 고주파 대역으로 분류하였다. 음향블럭은 시멘트 블럭을 가공하여 제작한 것으로 일정한 크기의 홈이 있다. 음향블럭의 음향특성은 이 홈에 따라 달라지는 것이 일반적인 특성인데 본 연구에서는 동일한 음향블럭에 대하여 설치방법 및 흡음재 사용에 따라 달라지는 음향 특성에 대하여 실험결과와 적용방법을 제시하였다.

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The Development of Noise Management Model using Active Noise Control Technique on Construction Site (능동소음제어를 이용한 건설현장의 소음관리모델 개발 - 도심지 공사현장을 중심으로 -)

  • Kwon, Nahyun;Park, Moonseo;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Ahn, Joseph;Kim, Sunwoo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.12-22
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    • 2014
  • Recently, many people have been damaged seriously by construction noise. Accordingly, there have been increased the complaints and disputes. These complaints should be controlled strictly. Otherwise there could be delays or stops of project and losses of time and money. For this reasons, the Korean government is trying to convert from depending on the soundproof wall to noise control system focusing on noise sources. However, it is difficult to control the noise which is generated from construction site because construction equipment has very high noise level and construction noise generates temporarily and irregularly. Also, people do not know how much low frequency affect human body adversely because they cannot perceive low frequency noise easily. Hence, recently developed countries have conducted the research on the low frequency noise which damages on human physically and mentally. However, passive noise control is insufficient to reduce the low frequency noise, but only efficient to lower the high frequency noise. Thus, an approach which can complement limitations of passive noise control is needed. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to suggest the noise management model using active noise control on construction site. Also, ANC simulation has been conducted to examine its applicability on construction equipment. As a result, it is expected that there will be a reduction of construction noise and demages, as well as both mental and physical damages.

Moored measurement of the ambient noise and analysis with environmental factors in the coastal sea of Jeju Island (제주 연해 수중 주변소음 계류 측정과 환경 변화에 따른 분석)

  • Jeong, Inyong;Min, Soohong;Paeng, Dong-Guk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.390-399
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    • 2020
  • Underwater ambient noise was measured at the eastern and western costal sites of Jeju Island where the water depth was 20 m by a hydrophone moored at mid-depth (10 m) for 4 months. These eastern and western sites were selected as potential sites for offshore wind power generator and the current wave energy generator, respectively. Ambient noise was affected by environmental data such as wind and wave, which were collected from nearby weather stations and an observation station. Below 100 Hz, ambient noise was changed about 5 dB ~ 20 dB due to low and high tide. Below 1 kHz, wave and wind effects were the main source for ambient noise, varying up to 25 dB. Ambient noise was strongly influenced by wave at lower frequency and by wind at higher frequency up to over 1 kHz. The higher frequency range over 10 kHz was influenced by rainfall and biological sources, and the spectrum was measured about 10 dB higher than the peak spectrum level from Wenz curve at this frequency range.

High Frequency Vibration Analysis of Single Curved Beam Using the Ray Tracing Method (레이 추적 기법을 이용한 단일 곡보의 고주파수 진동 해석)

  • 정철호;이정권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2001
  • 현재까지 고주파수 진동해석에 가장 많이 쓰이는 방법은 통계적 에너지 해석법 (SEA)이다. 그러나 SEA는 많은 가정을 사용하고 있고 시간 및 공간 평균된 에너지 값을 사용하기 때문에 결과에서 알아낼 수 있는 정보가 제한된다. 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위하여 진동 전도 해석법(VCA)이나 파동 인텐시티기법 (WIA)등이 제안되었고, 기하음향학의 한 방법인 레이 추적 기법 (RTM)도 구조음향학에 적용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 레이 추적 기법을 이용하여 오일러-베르누이 보 이론에 근거한 고정단-자유단 경계조건을 가지는 단일 곡보의 진동 해석을 수행하였다. 예제를 통한 해석 결과, 주파수가 높을수록, 또 감쇠가 클수록 더 정확한 결과를 예측할 수 있음을 관찰할 수 있었으며, 따라서 기존 해석법들의 가정에 적합하지 않은 구조물에 적용할 수 있는 장점이 있다.

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Propagation Characteristics of High-frequency Waves in an Elastic Waveguide (탄성 도파봉에서 고주파수 파동의 전파 특성)

  • Lee, Jung-Gu;Kim, Jin-Oh
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.816-821
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    • 2010
  • The paper presents a theoretical analysis on the propagation characteristics of the high-frequency wave in an elastic waveguide whose diameter is less than or similar to the wavelength. The theoretical results were verified by comparing them with the numerical results obtained by the boundary-element method. The ratio of the waveguide diameter to the wavelength affects the number of the existing wavenumber, and thus it affects the propagation characteristics. In the media with attenuation, the trend is similar to that in the media without attenuation except the decreasing amplitude.