• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고조파 주파수

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Design of 20 W Class-E Amplifier Including Protection for Wireless Power Transmission at ISM 13.56 MHz (보호 회로를 포함한 무선 전력 전송용 ISM 13.56 MHz 20 W Class-E 앰프 설계)

  • Nam, Min-Young;Kim, Young-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.613-622
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, an inductive clamping class-E power amplifier has been tested for wireless power transmission at ISM band, 13.56 MHz. The implemented power amplifier is designed to operate stably without destroying power transistor in wireless power transmission system which basically keeps not to align between a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna. The power amplifier is also designed to enhance harmonic filtering characteristic. The amplifier was tested with a DC supply voltage of 28 V and input power of 25 dBm at 13.56 MHz. The test results show the output power level of 43 dBm, the difference power level between fundamental frequency and second harmonic frequency of more than 55 dBc, the dc current consumption of 830 mA, and the high power-added efficiency of 85 %. Finally, the implemented power amplifier operated normally with 830 mA DC current consumption from 28 V source when the two antennas were aligned, and the power transmission was successful. But when the two antennas were not aligned, its DC current consumption automatically decreased down to 420 mA to protect the switching transistor.

On the NTSC Cochannel Interference Rejection System Using Adaptive Notch Filter (적응 노치필터를 이용한 NTSC 동일 채널 간섭 제거 시스템)

  • 양윤기;이종열;이상욱;조남익
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.2053-2063
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    • 1994
  • Recently, there has been much interest in the terrestrial broadcasting of the HDTV signal. However, in the Simulcast where the NTSC and HDTV signal are transmitted using the same channel, the cochannel interference occurs which degrade the transmission performance. Recently, the GA(Grand Alliance) proposed the cochannel interference rejection system which use comb filter. However, this method shows poor performance for the NTSC carrier variation [7]. In this paper we propose a novel NTSC cochannel interference rejection system which shows improved performance for the NTSC carrier variation. In the proposed scheme, the adaptive notch filter is employed along with adaptive channel equalizer. In this paper, we also present some analytical results on the NTSC rejection performance of the GA and proposed scheme. Computer simulation results reveal that the proposed scheme outperforms order outperforms order of 10 in the BER(bit error rate) sense for the normal condition.

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Measurement and Analysis of Magnetic Field Waveform Generated by Operating Fluorescent Lamp (형광등의 사용중에 발생되는 자계파형의 측정과 해석)

  • 이복희;전덕규;길경석
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 시변자계측정을 위한 센서와 형광등의 점등에 의하여 발생되는 자계의 특성에 대하여 기술하였다. 자계측정계는 동축케이블을 사용한 자기적분형 자계센서와 증폭기, 적분기로 구성하였으며 교정실험 결과, 주파수대역은 약 40Hz∼100kHz이었다. 수동점등식, 고주파점등식과 글로우점등식 등 여러 가지 점등방식의 형광등에 의하여 발생되는 자계의 파형을 측정하고, 측정된 자계의 주파수성분을 고속푸리에변환(fast Fourier transformation: FFT)기법으로 해석하였다. 형광등의 점등중에 발생되는 자계성분은 주로 기수고주파 성분이 많이 포함되어 있으며, 인덕션칵에 의하여 점등순간에는 급변성의 과도성분이 나타났다. 전자회로나 제어기기의 보호를 위한 자계차폐장치를 설계할 때에는 반드시 자계의 기수고조파성분을 고려하여야 됨이 확인되었다.

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Active Control of Harmonic Signal Based on On-line Fundamental Frequency Tracking Method (실시간 기본주파수 추종방법에 근간한 조화 신호의 능동제어)

  • 김선민;박영진
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1059-1066
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    • 2000
  • In this paper. a new indirect feedback active noise control (ANC) scheme barred on the fundamental frequency estimation is proposed for systems with a harmonic noise. When reference signals necessary for feedforward ANC configuration are difficult to obtain, the conventional ANC algorithms for multi-tonal noise do not measure the reference signals but generate them with the estimated frequencies.$^{(4)}$ However, the beating phenomena, in which certain frequency components of the noise vanish intermittently, may make the adaptive frequency estimation difficult. The confusion in the estimated frequencies due to the beating phenomena makes the generated reference signals worthless. The proposed algorithm consists of two parts. The first part is a reference generator using the fundamental frequency estimation and the second one is the conventional feedforward control. We propose the fundamental frequency estimation algorithm using decision rules. which is insensitive to the beating phenomena. In addition, the proposed fundamental frequency estimation algorithm has good tracking capability and lower variance of frequency estimation error than that of the conventional cascade ANF method.$^{(4)}$ We are also able to control all interested modes of the noise, even which cannot be estimated by the conventional frequency estimation method because of the poor S/N ratio. We verify the performance of the proposed ANC method through simulations for the measured cabin noise of a passenger ship and the measured time-varying engine booming noise of a passenger vehicle.

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Design and Fabrication of the Push-push Dielectric Resonator Oscillator using a LTCC (LTCC를 이용한 push-push 유전체 공진 발진기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Ryu, Keun-Kwan;Oh, Eel-Deok;Kim, Sung-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.541-546
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    • 2010
  • The push-push DRO(dielectric resonator oscillator) using a multi-layer structure of LTCC(low temperature co-fired ceramic) fabrication is designed. After the single DRO of series feedback type in the center frequency of 8GHz is designed, the push-push DRO in the center frequency of 16GHz including the Wilkinson power combiner is designed. The bias circuit affecting the size of oscillator are embedded in the intermediate layer of the LTCC multi-layer substrate. As a result, the large reduction in the size of VCO is obtained compared to the general oscillator on the single layer substrate. Experimental results show that the fundamental and third harmonics suppression are above 15dBc and 25dBc, respectively, and phase noise characteristics of the push-push DRO presents performance of -102dBc/Hz@100KHz and -128dBc/Hz@1MHz offset frequencies from carrier.

Design of a Low Bit-rate Speech Coder Based on Mixed Multi-band Excitation Model (혼합 다중대역 여기모델에 기반한 저 전송률 음성 부호화기의 설계)

  • 한우진;오영환
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.510-521
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    • 2002
  • MBE (multi-band excitation) coder can achieve high qualify synthetic speech below 4.0 kbps. There are, however, significant differences of the fine structure between the original spectrum and the synthetic spectrum. They are mainly due to the exclusive partition of voiced and unvoiced regions in frequency domain and the decision procedure based on the experimental threshold. This paper proposes MMBE (mixed multi-band excitation) speech model to overcome drawbacks of a MBE coder. In addition, two analysis methods, which do not need my decision procedure based on a threshold, are presented. Both voiced and unvoiced components can be mixed over all the frequency axis in the MMBE speech model. To illustrate the potential of the proposed speech model, we develop a 2.6 kbps MMBE coder and compare it with a 2.9 kbps MBE coder by both objective and subjective methods. The results have shown that the proposed coder has a better performance even at a lower bit-rate compared with the MBE coder.

Design and Fabrication of the SHP Mixer for the 5 GHz Band Wireless Communication System (5 GHz 대역 무선통신용 SHP 혼합기 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim Kab-Ki;Ahn Young-Sup
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.10 s.96
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    • pp.875-879
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, sub-harmonic pumped(SHP) mixer using anti-parallel diode pair(APDP) is designed for 5 GHz band wireless communication system. Conventional mixers mix LO with RF, and obtain IF signal from the difference between LO and RF. As the frequency increase, LO signal requires higher LO power, better phase noise characteristics, more stable La. However, using APDP, the SHP mixer mixes the 2nd harmonics of LO signal. Therefore, the SHP mixer has an advantage that the LO signal frequency required for IF signal is reduced at half value of LO fundamental frequency. When LO power is 3 dBm, the conversion loss of manufactured SHP mixer is 12.83 dB. The isolation of LO/IF, 2LO/IF, RF/1F and LO/RF is 39.17 dB, 58 dB, 34 dB, and 67.9 dB. respectively. For this case, IP3 at input is 8 dBm.

A DESIGN STUDY OF 100㎓ BAND LOCAL OSCILLATOR SYSTEM BY USING YIG OSCILLATOR (YIG 발진기를 이용한 100㎓ 대역 국부발진 시스템 설계연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Hoon;Kim, K.D.;Kim, H.R.;Jung, M.H.;Han, S.T.;Jae, D.H.;Kim, T.S.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we make a design study for a local oscillator system of the 100 ㎓ band cosmic radio receiving system. We use the YIG oscillator with digital driver which is the main oscillator. This oscillator has a good frequency and phase stability at some temperature variation, and the easy computer aided control characteristics. This total system designed to two subsystem, first is the oscillator system include YIG oscillator, tripler, harmonic mixer and triplexer etc., second is the PLL system to supply the precise and stable local oscillator frequency to mixer. The proposed local oscillator system in this paper can be used in a single or multi pixel receiver because this system can be lock the local oscillator frequency automatically using PC.

Design of 5.8 GHz Wireless LAN Sub Harmonic Pumped Resistive Mixer (5.8GHz 무선 랜용 서브 하모닉 저항성 혼합기의 설계)

  • Yoo, Hong-Gil;Kim, Wan-Sik;Kang, Jeong-Jin;Lee, Jong-Arc
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.8 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, it is designed for 5.8GHz Wireless LAN sub harmonic resistive mixer. Sub harmonic resistive mixer is constituted by advantage of sub harmonic mixer and resistive mixer. Sub harmonic resistive mixers mix harmonics of LO with RF and obtain IF frequency. Therefore, it was possible to use decreasing LO frequency than conventional mixers. And, Sub harmonic resistive mixer has low IMD because of using unbiased channel resistance of GaAs FET. When LO power is 13dBm, the conversion loss of manufactured sub harmonic resistive mixer is 10.67 dB. And IIP3 of mixer is 21.5dBm.

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Design of 5.8 GHz Wireless LAN Sub Harmonics Pumped Mixer Using Anti Parallel Diode Pair (APDP를 이용한 5.8GHz 무선 랜용 서브 하모닉 혼합기의 설계)

  • Yoo, Hong-Gil;Jang, Seok-Hwan;Kang, Jeong-Jin;Lee, Jong-Arc
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.8 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, Sub harmonic mixer using anti-parallel diode pair is designed for 5.8 GHz Wireless LAN. Conventional mixers mix LO with RF and obtain IF signal from the difference between LO and RF. As frequency increase, LO signal is required increasing LO power, better phase noise, stable LO. But, using APDP, the SHP mixer mix the harmonics of LO signal. Therefore, Sub harmonic mixer is advantage that necessary LO signal frequency was used to operate the 1/2. When LO power is 3 dBm, the conversion loss of manufactured SHP mixer is 12.83 dB. The isolation of LO/IF, 2LO/IF, RF/IF and LO/RF is 39.17 dB, 58 dB, 34 dB, 67.9 dB. And IIP3 is 8 dBm.

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