• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고조파 왜곡률

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Power Factor Correction of Single-phase PWM Converter using Third Harmonic Injection (3차 고조파 주입에 의한 단상 PWM컨버터의 고역률 제어)

  • 손진근;유성식;김병진;박종찬;전희종
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the method of reducing hanmnics and correcting of power factor in single PWM converter associated with diode rectifier and boost converter is studied. In the general diode rectifier there are sorre problems that discontinuous current of reducing power factor and including distortion of hanmnics at the input current affects other sources. To solve the problems of performance degradation due to pulse wavefonn in the input current, the ac-dc converter in which the hanmnic distortion in the input current is reduced using a third-hanmnic-injected PWM is proposed. A lower power loss of switching and easy configuration of circuit are obtained by adopting discontinuous current mode. Simulation and experimental results of ac-dc converter with 5[kHz] switching frequency are presented and correction of power factor and reduction of total hanmnic distortion was established.lished.

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High Power Factor Single-Phase Active Rectifier for Inverter Air-Conditioner (인버터 에어컨을 위한 고역률 단상능동정류기)

  • 정용채;권경안
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 IEC 61000-3-2와 같은 고조파 전류 국제규제에 만족하기 위해서 인버터 에어컨을 위한 고역률 단상능동정류가(SAR) [4-6]를 적용하였다. 입력전류의 왜곡을 최소화하고 FA5331, UC3854, ML4821 등과 같은 제어IC를 적용하기 위해서 입력전압 및 전류에 대한 새롭고 적절한 검출회로를 제안하였다. 효율 및 가격의 관점에서 SAR를 인버터 에어컨에 적용하기 위한 두가지 방법이 있다. 이런 두가지 방식에 대해서 수동소자의 선정방법을 제시하였다. 결정된 소자들을 사용하여 SAR 효율의 증가 여부를 확인하기 위해서 손실분석을 행하였다. 3kW급의 이러한 두가지 방식에 대한 프로트형 SAR회로를 제작하고 실험결과를 통해서 역률제어능력을 갖는 회로의 동작과 성능을 확인하였다.

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Analysis and Implementation of Single-Stage AC/DC Converter with Magnetic Energy Feedback Technique for Power Factor Correction (역률개선을 위한 자기에너지 궤환기법의 단일전력단 AC/DC 컨버터의 해석 및 구현)

  • 문건우;오관일;전영수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 1998
  • A novel single-switch, single-stage, AC/DC forward converter with transformer magnetic energy feedback technique for power factor correction is proposed. The operational principle and analysis of the proposed converter is presented. The proposed converter gives the good power factor correction, low line current harmonic distortions, and tight output voltage regulation. The prototype shows the IEC 555-2 requirements are met satisfactorily with nearly unity power factor.

A Study on the New Maximum Power Point Tracking and Current Ripple Reduction of Solar Cell for the Grid-connected PV Inverter (계통연계형 태양광 인버터의 새로운 최대 전력점 추종과 태양전지의 전류리플 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Uiseon;Kang, Moonsung;Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1187-1195
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    • 2013
  • Photovoltaic inverters should always track the maximum power of solar cell arrays in operation. Also, they should be irrespective of the maximum power point voltage of a wide range of solar cells in tracking the maximum power point. If the current ripple of solar cells occurs, the function of maximum power point tracking drops, and normal tracking is difficult when solar radiation or the maximum power point changes. To solve this problem, this paper proposed a new maximum power point tracking algorithm with high efficiency and an algorithm to reduce the current ripple of solar cells. According to the results from the test on 4KW grid-connected PV inverter, the efficiency of maximum power point tracking and inverter output and the total harmonic distortion of inverter output current showed 99.97%, 97.5% and 1.05% respectively. So, the inverter showed excellent performance, and made possible stable maximum power point tracking operation when the solar radiation rapidly changed from 100% to 10% and from 10% to 100% for 0.5 seconds.

A Study on T5 28W Fluorescent Lamp Ballast Using a Piezoelectric Transformer and One-chip Microcontroller (One Chip Microcontroller와 압전변압기를 이용한 T5 28W 형광등용 전자식 안정기에 관한 연구)

  • 황락훈;류주현;장은성;조문택;안익수;홍재일
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, T5 28-watt fluorescent lamp ballast using a piezoelectric transformer is fabricated and its characteristic is investigated. Developed electronic ballast is composed of basic circuits and blocks, such as rectifier part, active power factor corrector part, frequency oscillation part using microcontroller and feedback control, piezoelectric transformer and resonant half bridge inverters. The fabricated ballast uses to variable frequency methode in external so exciting that the frequency of piezoelectric transformer could be generated by voltage control oscillator using microcontroller(AT90S4433). The current of fluorescent lamp is detected by feedback control circuit. The signal of inverter output is received using Piezoelectric transformer, and then its output transmitted to fluorescent lamp. Traditional electromagnetic ballasts operated at 50-60Hz have been suffered from noticeable flicker, high loss, large crest factor and heavy weight. A new electronic ballast is operated at high frequency about 75kHz, and then Input power factor, distortion of total harmonic and lamp current crest factor are measured about 0.9!35, 12H and 1.5, respectively Accordingly, the traditional ballast is by fabricated electronic ballast using piezoelectric transformer and voltage control oscillator because of its lighter weight, high efficiency, economic merit and saving energy.

Design and Implementation of Digital Electrical Impedance Tomography System (디지털 임피던스 영상 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 오동인;백상민;이재상;우응제
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2004
  • Different biological tissues have different values of electrical resistivity. In EIT (electrical impedance tomography), we try to provide cross-sectional images of a resistivity distribution inside an electrically conducting subject such as the human body mainly for functional imaging. However, it is well known that the image reconstruction problem in EIT is ill-posed and the quality of a reconstructed image highly depends on the measurement error. This requires us to develop a high-performance EIT system. In this paper, we describe the development of a 16-channel digital EIT system including a single constant current source, 16 voltmeters, main controller, and PC. The system was designed and implemented using the FPGA-based digital technology. The current source injects 50KHz sinusoidal current with the THD (total harmonic distortion) of 0.0029% and amplitude stability of 0.022%. The single current source and switching circuit reduce the measurement error associated with imperfect matching of multiple current sources at the expense of a reduced data acquisition time. The digital voltmeter measuring the induced boundary voltage consists of a differential amplifier, ADC, and FPGA (field programmable gate array). The digital phase-sensitive demodulation technique was implemented in the voltmeter to maximize the SNR (signal-to-noise ratio). Experimental results of 16-channel digital voltmeters showed the SNR of 90dB. We used the developed EIT system to reconstruct resistivity images of a saline phantom containing banana objects. Based on the results, we suggest future improvements for a 64-channel muff-frequency EIT system for three-dimensional dynamic imaging of bio-impedance distributions inside the human body.