• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.179-187
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• 2002

Finite element analysis was performed to evaluate the integrity of the tubes in the fixed tubesheet of horizontal type heat exchanger under operating condition. For the finite element analysis of the heat exchanger, tubes and tubesheets were equivalently modeled with concentroidal hexagonal columns and solid plates having equivalent properties for the convenience of finite element modeling, respectively. Load combination of tube pressure and thermal expansion most likely to precipitate possible failure of the tubes was selected and applied to the finite element analysis. The compressive stresses of the tubes were calculated based on displacements of each tube, which were obtained from anile element analysis. Finally, the maximum tube stress was compared with the design criterion of ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section VIII.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.891-898
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 인터디지털 커패시트 기반의 단일벽 탄소 나노 튜브(single-walled carbon nanotube, SWNT)를 이용한 바이오 물질 검출에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 먼저 인터디지털 커패시트의 경우, 다음으로 $5\;{\mu}m$ 틈 사이에 SWNT 경우, 그리고 SWNT 상에 biotin이 고정된 경우, 마지막으로 biotin과 streptavidin이 고정화된 경우, 공진 주파수는 각각 10.02 GHz, 11.02 GHz, 10.82 GHz, 10.22 GHz로 나타났다. 이러한 공진 주파수의 민감한 변화는 유전 상수값이 다른 두 바이오 물질이 결합함에 따라 커패시턴스 값이 달라질 것이라는 가정 하에, 측정된 결과를 근거로 등가회로를 구현함으로써 실제로 커패시턴스 값들이 달라짐을 확인할 수 있었다. SWNT 상에 biotin이 고정된 경우와 biotin과 streptavidin이 고정화된 경우, 커패시턴스 값은 각각 $C_b=0.55\;pF$, $C_s=0.95\;pF$으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해서, 탄소 나노 튜브상에 특정 바이오 물질간의 결합이 커패시턴스 값의 변화를 유발시키게 되고, 이로 인해서 공진 주파수가 변화됨을 실험적으로 증명하였다. 결론적으로, 제안된 바이오 센싱 소자는 표적 바이오 물질(streptavidin)이 결합할 때 큰 공진 주파수 변화를 일으킴으로 CNT 바이오센서로서 충분한 가능성이 있음을 확인하였다.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.206-212
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• 2006

Design programs of tube-sheet for heat exchanger based on the related engineering society codes have been widely used. But it is not easy fer beginners to use the design programs. So we need to develop an easy program for design of tube-sheet for heat exchanger. This paper describes a developed design-program of tube-sheet fur heat exchanger. The developed program was coded on boiler theory and pressure vessel codes, provided by TEMA(Tubular Exchanger Manufactures Association) and ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers). Visual Basic, which is convenient for beginners to deal with, was used in the programming. Also a finite element analysis of tube-sheet for heat exchanger was carried to verify this developed program by using a commercial software, ANSYS. In the finite element analysis, tube and tube-sheet of heat exchanger were substituted by solid plate having equivalent properties for convenience of calculation. The thickness of tube-sheet obtained by the developed design-program was in good agreement with that of tube-sheet by FEA.