• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고장예방

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A fault prevention diagnostic of power transformer using Frequency Response Analysis (주파수 응답 분석(FRA)을 이용한 전력용 변압기 고장예방 진단)

  • Cho, Yun-Haeng;Lim, Tae-Young;Kim, Jong-Seon;Kim, Gi-Il;Ahn, Kwang-Won;Lim, Seong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.463-464
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    • 2011
  • Currently, different kinds of diagnosis and inspection technologies are applied to prevent the internal mechanical transformation of transformers. For example, examination of internal Partial Discharge of transformer, analysis of transformer oil gas, and measurement Frequency Response Analyzer(FRA) are used to diagnose defect. Especially, diagnosis technique through Frequency Response Analyzer(FRA) has been used and developed from 1960, when it was first introduced, till now to become an important tool to examine presence of defect and to prove quality of machines for the most electric machine producers electric power company in the world. However, diagnosis through FRA is still in introduction level in Korea and the application method for FRA is not established yet. For that reason, study about the application of domestic electric installation according to the FRA is needed. It is expected that the study play an important part in the prevention of defect due to the internal transformation of transformer by introducing measurement theory, providing measurement method, and analyzing application cases.

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Partial discharge measurement of artificial defects applying HFCT sensor for HTS transformer (HFCT를 이용한 HTS 변압기에서의 인위적 결함에 대한 부분방전 측정)

  • Shin, Woo-Ju;Park, Tae-Gun;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Koo, Ja-Yoon;Lee, Bang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1459_1460
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    • 2009
  • 고전압 대전력 기기인 고온초전도(HTS) 변압기는 기기내의 불순물과 작은 결함에서 발생되는 부분방전이 장시간 지속되어 심각한 고장으로 발전한다. 그러므로 기기의 고장을 미연에 발견하고 예방진단 할 수 있는 다양한 진단 기술이 확립 되어야 한다. 본 논문은 기존의 변압기내 절연유에서 발생될 수 있는 다양한 결함 중 기포, 돌기, 권선과 권선사이, 자율금속 이물질 이렇게 4가지 타입의 모의결함을 제작하여 실험 하였다. 기존의 전력설비 부분방전 진단 시 사용되는 IEC60270 규격으로 실험하여 측정한 데이터 바탕으로 Labview program을 이용하여 자체 개발한 PRPD 분석 프로그램과 오실로스코프를 연동하고 HFCT 센서를 이용하여 취득한 데이터를 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 IEC60270 측정데이터와 Labview 프로그램을 이용하여 나온 결과 값이 유사하게 나왔다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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A Study on the Analysis of the Reliability and the Safety to apply RCM to Railway System (철도시스템 RCM 적용을 위한 신뢰성 및 안전성 분석 활동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Myung;Lee, Duk-Gyu;Lee, Kyoung-Hak;Lee, Key-Seo;Shin, Seok-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.6 s.37
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    • pp.739-745
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    • 2006
  • The role of maintenance in railway is going to be extended to improve the reliability of railway system in the aspect of Asset management gradually. In this paper, the meaning of reliability and safety in RCM which has been applied in order to improve the efficiency of maintenance is deduced. And the analysis task of reliability and safely which has been recommended in railway standards such as EN50126 and IEC62278 is reviewed in the aspect of RCM. Finally, the several ways are proposed to apply RCM to railway system through the comparison between the RCM procedure and the analysis procedure for the reliability and safety in railway standards. Hereafter, if the analysis of reliability and safety is performed with the concept of RCM in the beginning of railway business, it will be more efficient to improve the reliability and manage the railway asset.

Type Test Method and Result Study of 345kV Transmission Line Arresters with External Gap (345kV 송전선로용 피뢰기 규격시험 방법 및 결과 고찰)

  • Jeong, Moon-Gyu;Kwak, Joo-Sik;Woo, Jung-Wook;Han, Ki-Seon;Goo, Sun-Geun;Ju, Hyoung-Jun;Oh, Seung-Ryle;Kim, Hyun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.402-403
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    • 2015
  • 송전선로에 피뢰기 적용은 현재까지 알려진 여러 내뢰 대책 중 기술적으로 가장 우수한 방법으로 알려져 있어 향후에도 지속적으로 확대적용이 예상된다. 송전선로용 피뢰기는 변전소에 설치되는 피뢰기와는 달리 영구 고장시에도 운전이 가능한 갭형 타입을 채용하고 있는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 논문에서는 345kV 송전선로의 2회선 동시고장 예방을 위해 개발된 송전선로용 피뢰기의 주요 규격시험 방법과 최근에 수행된 시험 결과에 대해 논하고자 한다. 규격시험은 내부특성소자, 본체, 설치장치, 부속재에 대해 시행되며 기본적으로 IEC 규격을 준용한다.

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The Improved Characteristics of the Stand-alone PV System by the Independent Battery Control Method (밧데리 개별 제어 방식에 의한 소규모 독립형 태양광 발전 시스템의 특성 개선)

  • 강신영;이양규;김광헌
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.482-489
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    • 2002
  • This paper studies the stand-alone photovoltaic system for the solar lighting lamp. The solar lighting lamp has PV modules, batteries, and charge & discharge system. The charge efficiency is improved for the control of each battery which is divided the charge from the discharge to change the structure of existing solar lighting lamp charge & discharge system. so, the charge and discharge times are reduced of 50% and the depth of discharge control can be controlled in the discharge cut off voltage. It can be effective of the battery use. If a battery is out of order, this system can be executed for a regular period. So we saved the repair cost and developed of system's stabilization. It Is possible to make economical effects to apply for solar lighting lamp used photovoltaic system.

Partial discharge Measurement on 362 kV GIS of Power Plant Switchyard (화력발전소 S/Y 362 kV GIS 부분방전 정밀측정)

  • Han, Ki-Seon;Yoon, Jin-Yul;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04b
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    • pp.143-145
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    • 2007
  • 화력발전소 S/Y(switchyard)의 362 kV GIS에 대한 부분방전 정밀측정을 수행하였다. 2005년 부터 화력발전소 S/Y GIS의 고장예방을 위해 설치 운전승인 UHF 부분방전 상시감시시스템에서 상당히 큰 부분 방전신호가 지속적으로 감지되었다. 상시감시시스템에서 방전신호의 원인을 부유전극으로 추정하였으며, 이에 해당 사업소에서 감지된 방전신호의 노이즈 여부 및 방전 발생위치 추정을 위한 기술지원을 요청하였다. 이에 따라 전력연구원은 방전신호를 정밀 측정한 후 PRPD(phase resolved partial discharge) 분석을 통해 부유전극이 GIS 내부에 존재함을 확인하였으며, TOA(time of arrival)법에 의해 제 1 발전기 step-up 변압기부터 인근 가스절연모선 사이에 결함이 존재하는 것으로 추정하였다. 전력연구원의 측정결과를 바탕으로 발전소측에서 해당 개소를 분해 점검한 결과 가스절연모선의 중앙도체를 지지하는 supporting insulator 금구류의 접촉불량에 의한 부유전극 결함을 발견하고 보수하였다. 보수후 상시감시시스템에서 방전신호가 검출되지 않음에 따라 방전원인이 제거되었음을 확인하였다.

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Predictive maintenance technology for smart factory (스마트 팩토리를 위한 예지보전 기술)

  • Kwon, Dae-hoon;Oh, Chang-heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.172-174
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    • 2021
  • In the existing industry, maintenance was carried out in the form of preventive maintenance such as occurrence of unnecessary idle time due to limited monitoring and maintenance. However, with the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, real-time monitoring is possible in many industries including mining, manufacturing, oil and gas, and commercial agriculture, and it is desired to minimize idle time due to maintenance. In particular, there is a growing interest in predictive maintenance that can reduce costs and maximize operational efficiency by predicting and maintaining a failure before equipment and equipment fail. In this study, we look at the predictive maintenance technology that can verify the abnormal condition of the equipment of the smart factory in advance and monitor the abnormal condition in real time.

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Study of water drowning death patients on clinical care and prevention (수중익사 사망 환자의 임상 치료 및 예방에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Seon-Rye;Cho, Byung-Jun;Ko, Jang-Sik
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate drowning death patients on clinical care and prevention. Drowning accidents that occurred in the Republic of Korea were identified by using the Emergency Activity Daily Report Data from the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA). The age of drowning accidents was 20-29 years (25.4%). Drowning cases for the months of August was 17.6%. The main circumstance involved in the drowning cases was swimming (45.0%). Half of swimming incidents related the drowning accidents of people attempting to save a life of a family member or friend from the water. The most common location was at a lake or reservoir (40.2%). Drowning is a main cause of accidents in the Republic of Korea. Preventive strategies that may be beneficial for persons contain life jackets or life rings supply, upgrading swimming ability, placing lifeguards based on public education activities.

Development of Fault Prediction System Using Peak-code Method in Power Plants (피크코드 기법을 이용한 발전설비 고장예측 시스템 개발)

  • Roh, Chang-Su;Do, Sung-Chan;Chong, Ui-Pil
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 2008
  • The facilities with new technologies in the recent power plants become larger and need a lot of high cost for maintenance due to stop operations and accidents from the operating machines. Therefore, it claims new systems to monitor the operating status and predict the faults of the machines. This research classifies the normal/abnormal status of the machines into 5 levels which are normal-level/abnormal-level/care-level/dangerous-level/fault and develops the new system that predicts faults without stop operation in power plants. We propose the regional segmentation technique in the frequency domain from the data of the operating machines and generate the Peak-codes similar to the Bar-codes, The high efficient and economic operations of the power plants will be achieved by carrying out the pre-maintenance at the care level of 5 levels in the plants. In order to be utilized easily at power plants, we developed the algorithm appling to a notebook computer from signal acquisition to the discrimination.

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A Study on the Development of Capacitor Exchange Type GDU of Propulsion Control Device of Electric Railway Vehicle Capable of Life Diagnosis (수명진단이 가능한 전기철도차량 추진제어장치의 커패시터 교환 형 GDU 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Joon;Chae, Eun Kyung;Kang, Jeong Won
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.475-484
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    • 2018
  • The propulsion control device of an electric railway vehicle is a key main component corresponding to an engine of an automobile, and a device for controlling this is a device called a GDU (Gate Drive Unit). Also, when the frequency of failure of the propulsion control system was analyzed, the nonconformity ratio of GDU was the highest. GDU was not able to access core technologies due to the introduction of foreign products, and there were general problems with overall maintenance activities due to discontinuation of GDU of the manufacturer. The GDU has reached the end of its life with 23 to 14 years of long-term use.In order to solve these problems, this study was designed to identify the proper life span by analyzing compatible GDU's acquisition and failure, and to improve the existing system of maintenance focusing on health inspection. Maintenance of the components with a short life span compared to the entire service life is essential. Most foreign parts introduced at the beginning of the construction are not replaced due to technical problems or long-term operation. However, due to the characteristics of railway vehicles with a long life span of more than 25 years, it is necessary to maintain them for a long period of time. The study should be more concrete and empirical. The replacement type GDU of capacitors was able to easily measure the life of the capacitance by removing the capacitor modules, measure the life span of each unit test, and accurately perform preventive maintenance of the capacitor.