• Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.28-33
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• 2002

디지털 소자 구현에 가장 기본적인 조셉슨 접합의 특성 중 잘 알려진 특성이 아닌 자기장 하에서 접합의 거동을 살펴보았다. 자기장이 접합면에서 평행하게 걸린 경우에는 임계온도 이하에서도 어느 특정 온도에서 저항이 나타나는데 이는 그 때 접합을 투과하는 자속이 단자속의 정수배가 되는 경우에 해당함을 보였다. 이로부터 초전도 전극의 침투깊이의 크기와 온도의존성을 구할 수 있었다. 자기장이 접합면에 수직하게 걸린 경우에는 자기장이 볼텍스의 형태로 전극에 침투하여 전체접합을 볼텍스의 수로 나누는 역할을 함을 보였다. 이로써 자기장이 증가할수록 저항전이 폭이 증가함을 설명할 수 있었고 이는 고온초전도체의 거동을 이해하는 데에도 사용될 수 있음을 보였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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• v.1 no.1 s.1
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• pp.127-138
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• 2001

Although Carbon/Carbon Composites(CFRCs) have excellent mechanical properties at high temperature, the disadvantage of combustion in air restricts their applications. Thus a lot of investments have been studied to improve the drawback of CFRCs. In this study, SiC used as a thermal protective coating material possesses almost the same expansion coefficient compared to that of carbon, so SiC was coated on 4D (directional) CFRCs by Pack-Cementation process. For the 4D CFRCs coated with SiC, optical microscopy observations were performed to estimate the coating mechanism involved and TGA tests were also performed to evaluate the improvement of combustion resistance. And their high temperature combustion properties were investigated by the arc torch plasma test. From the results, it is found that the mechanical properties and high temperature combustion properties of the 4D(directional) CFRCs coated with SiC were much better than bare 4D CFRCs.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.9 no.9
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• pp.937-942
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• 1999

Fe계 합금의 적층결함에너지를 감소시키는 것으로 알려진 Mn이 Fe-20Cr-1C-Si 경면처리 합금의 변형유기 상변태거동과 상온 및 고온 마모저항성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 조사하였다. 15ksi의 접촉응력에 대하여 0~25wt.% Mn을 첨가한 시편은 모두 상온에서 마모손실량이 적은 우수한 마모저항성을 보였는데 Mn 첨가량이 5wt.% 이하인 시편의 경우 마모표면에서 ${\gamma}$$\longrightarrow$$\alpha$\`변형유기 상변태가 발생한 반면 15wt.% 이상 Mn을 첨가한 시편에서는 ${\gamma}$$\longrightarrow$$\varepsilon$변형유기 상변태가 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 25$0^{\circ}C$까지 고온 마모시험결과 ${\gamma}$$\longrightarrow$$\alpha$\`변형유기 상변태가 발생한 5wt.% 이하 Mn 첨가시편은 Mn 첨가량이 증가할수록 마모손실량이 증가하는 것으로 보아 Mn 첨가는 ${\gamma}$$\longrightarrow$$\alpha$\`변형유기 상변태에 있어서 고온 마모저항성을 저하시키는 것으로 생각되며 이는 Mn이 ${\gamma}$$\longrightarrow$$\alpha$\`변형유기 상변태의 M(sub)d 온도를 감소시키기 때문으로 생각된다. 반면에 ${\gamma}$$\longrightarrow$$\varepsilon$변형유기 상변태가 일어난 15wt.% 이상 Mn 첨가 시편의 경우 Mn 첨가량 증가에 따른 고온 마모손실량의 차이가 없는 것으로 보아 ${\gamma}$$\longrightarrow$$\varepsilon$변형유기 상변태는 ${\gamma}$$\longrightarrow$$\alpha$\`변형유기 상변태에 비해 온도의 존성이 적은 것으로 생각된다.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.2 no.5
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• pp.343-352
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• 1992

The high temperature deformation behavior of microalloyed hot forging steels has been examined as a function of the temperature, the strain rate, and the alloying element by using high temperature compression test. The high temperature deformation mechanism, which was obtained by analyzing the flow stress-strain curve and microstructure, could be considered to dynamic recrystallization. The peak stress of Nb-V-Mo steel was more increased and the dynamic recrystallization of Nb-V-Mo steel was faster than those of Nb-V steel. The peak stress of 1.2Mn-0.09Nb steel was more increased and the dynamic recrystallization of 1.2Mn-0.09Nb was delayed a little bit than those of 1.0Mn-0.05Nb. The peak stress of C-Nb-V steel was more increased and the dynamic recrystallization of C-Nb-V steel was delayed than those of C-steel. The constitutive equation of high temperature deformation had a power law type. The grain size of dynamic recrystallization was refined as the Zener-Hollomon parameter was increased. The relation of the dynamic recrystallization grain size and Zener-Hollomon parameter could be quantified to power law.

• Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.15-20
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• 1999

Elevated temperature static fatigue behavior of silicon has been investigated by stress intensity/life test method. Static fatigue crack growth rate increase with the increase of temperature. Such tendency is found to be mainly related to the decrease of fracture toughness with the increase of temperature. That is, when static fatigue crack growth rate, da/dt is expressed by da/dt=AK1m, a constant A is a function of fracture toughness Kc and the exponent m is a constant which is independent of temperature or Kc. However, in the case of high temperature that glass phase is softened, the crack growth rate is found to be deviated from the above relation. This reason is, thus, discussed.

• Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.100-106
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• 1990

Microcracking of type 304 stainless steel at $593^{\circ}C(1,100^{\circ}F)$ has been studied, in particular, initiation, growth, and coalescence of fatigue and creep microcracks on smooth specimens and small notch specimens via surface replicas and photomicrographs. Quantitative information, such as, initiation period, growth, and coalescence behavior, statistical distributions of crack length, density of cracks, distribution patterns and crack growth properties, were obtained. From this study, the fracture process, fatigue life, and creep life prediction characterized by the growth of surface microcracks have been analysed by a new approach unifying the conventional approaches based on the final fracture of materials with the fracture mechanics approach. Knowledge of these parameters is critical for the application of fracture mechanics to fatigue and creep life assessment, and the damage evaluation of structures at elevated temperature.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.41 no.3
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• pp.205-209
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• 2017

Unlike spherical drop impact, ellipsoidal drop impact can control the bouncing height on a heated surface by significantly altering impact behavior. To scrutinize the effect of the aspect ratio (AR) of the drop on the bounce suppression, in this study, non-axisymmetric spreading behaviors are observed from two side views and characterized based on the spreading width of the drop for horizontal principal axes. In addition, the maximum spreading width is investigated for various ARs. The results show that as the AR increases, the maximum spreading width of the minor axis increases, whereas that of the major axis shows no significant variation. In the regime of high AR and high impact velocity, liquid fragmentations by three parts are observed during bouncing. These fragmentations are discussed in this work. The hydrodynamic features of ellipsoidal drop impact will help understand bouncing control on non-wetting surfaces for several applications, such as self-cleaning and spray cooling.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.269-275
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• 2002

Experimental studies are carried out to find the behavior of sulfur compounds which are evolved during high temperature pyrolysis of coals at the smelting reduction process for iron ore. Three kinds of bituminous coals, such as Hunter & Mt. Thorley (Australia), and Ensham (South Africa) are used. And forms of sulfur compound and their amounts are analyzed at the temperature ranges of 800~110$0^{\circ}C$. Then H$_2$S is the major gas, but CS$_2$ and COS are minor gases. Sulfur compounds in three coals are distributed into the volatiles (gas & tar) and coal char as the ratio of approximately 50%：50%, respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.140-140
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• 2013

3차원 실장을 위한 TSV의 제조 공정 중에 발생할 수 있는 Cu의 돌출 거동에 대해 연구하였다. Cu의 돌출은 반도체를 제조할 때 고온(>$350^{\circ}C$) 공정인 BEOL (back end of line) 중에 발생하는 현상이다. Cu의 돌출은 Si과 Cu의 열팽창계수 차이에 의해 발생하는 현상으로 고온 공정 뿐만아니라 열충격 시험과 같은 열피로에 의해서 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 $-65^{\circ}C$에서 15분과 $150^{\circ}C$에서 15분을 1 사이클로 설정하여 0, 250, 500, 1000 사이클의 열충격 시험을 수행하였다. 열충격 시험 후 각 사이클에서의 Cu 돌출 거동과 Cu의 표면 거칠기 변화에 대해 연구하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.274-274
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• 2012

아연-마그네슘 합금은 뛰어난 내식성과 더불어 합금 원소인 마그네슘의 풍부한 매장량 등으로 인해 차세대 강판 도금 소재로서 주목받고 있다. 그러나 아연-마그네슘 합금의 도금 공정은 기존의 아연 도금 공정 등에 비해 상대적으로 높은 온도에서 이루어지기 때문에 고온의 용탕에 의해 도금 설비가 빠르게 손상되는 문제가 발생한다. 따라서 이와 같이 가혹한 환경에서도 사용 가능한 수준의 내구성을 지닌 소재의 개발이 반드시 필요한 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 비교적 고온 특성이 우수한 것으로 알려진 다양한 상용 금속들을 대상으로 아연-마그네슘 용탕에 일정 시간 노출시켜 침식 거동을 비교 및 평가하였으며 이를 통해 실제 적용 가능성을 판단하고자 하였다.