• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.105.2-105.2
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• 2012

타이타늄합금기지 복합재료(Ti-MMC)는 일반 철합금 혹은 철합금기지 복합재료에 비하여 내식성과 내마모성, 내열성, 강도 등이 우수하여, 고성능 가솔린자동차 부품 외에도 하이브리드 자동차 엔진 부품, 고온 압축기 및 터빈 휠 등 고온에서 사용되는 고속 회전품으로 응용가능성이 매우 크다. 그러나 아직까지도 타이타늄 원소재 가격이 높고 제조 공정의 어려움으로 인하여 실용화에 장애가 되고 있다. 이를 극복하기 위하여 최근에는 타이타늄기지 복합재료의 제조단가를 낮추는 동시에 기계적 성질을 개선하기 위한 다양한 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고가의 HDH(Hydride-Dehydride) 공정에 의하여 제조된 타이타늄 분말 대신에 저가의 titanium hydride를 사용하여 반응생성 공정으로 제조단가가 낮은 복합재료를 제조하고자 하였다. 당 연구실에서 저비용합금으로 개발된 Ti-Al-Fe 계 타이타늄합금을 기지로 한 TiB 강화 복합재료를 제조하기 위하여 반응분말로 $TiB_2$를 사용하여 제조하였다. 강화상 분율에 따른 밀도변화와 제조 공정변수에 따른 소결특성과 기계적 특성 변화에 대하여 조사하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.109-110
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• 2023

In this study, mechanical properties of high strength cement composites (HSC) containing recycled glass powder (GP) after heating were investigated. As a result, at 100Mpa, as the heating temperature increased, the compressive strength increased while the elastic modulus decreased . At 140Mpa, after heating at 300℃, the spalling occurred excluding GP0, and it is believed to be due to the high density of HSC.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2023.11a
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• pp.273-274
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• 2023

In this study, ultrasonic pulse velocity was analyzed to evaluate the high-temperature mechanical properties of concrete mixed with non-sintered hwangto. The W/B of the specimens was set at 0.41, the percentage of non-sintered hwangto admixture was set at two levels of 15,30%. The target temperature of the specimen is set to 6 levels of 20, 100, 200, 300, 500, 700 ℃, and the heating rate is set to 1℃/min. The result showed that the amount of non-sintered hwangto incorporated into the concrete tends to results in lower compressive strength. Ultrasonic pulse velocity showed similar trends, but differed in some areas.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.39 no.11
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• pp.1091-1097
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• 2015

Graphite material has been widely used for making the rocket nozzle throat because of its excellent thermal properties. However, when compared with typical structural materials, graphite is relatively weak with respect to both strength and toughness, owing to its quasi-brittle behavior, and gets oxidized at $450^{\circ}C$. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the thermal and mechanical properties of this material for using it in structural applications. This study presents an experimental method to investigate the fracture behavior of ATJ graphite at elevated temperatures. In particular, the effects of major parameters such as temperature, loading, and oxidation conditions on strength and fracture characteristics were investigated. Uniaxial compression and tension tests were conducted in accordance with the ASTM standard at room temperature, $500^{\circ}C$, and $1,000^{\circ}C$. Fractography analysis of the fractured specimens was carried out using an SEM.

• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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• v.12 no.4 s.37
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• pp.301-306
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• 2005

Aging characteristics of newly developed Sn-1.8Bi-0.7Cu-0.6In solder was evaluated by shear strength and microstructure. Stencil printing was applied to form solder. The shear strength of Sn-1.8Bi-0.7Cu-0.6In at $150^{\circ}C$ showed the highest values through aging. Intermetallic compounds formed on the interface between solder and Au/Cu/Ni/Al UBM were $(Cu,\;Ni)_6Sn_5$ Furthermore, it was found that Spatting of Intermetallic compounds started before 500h aging at $150^{\circ}C$.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.45-52
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• 2011

To improve fire-resistance of a high strength concrete against spalling under elevated temperature, fibers can be mixed to provide flow paths of evaporated water to the surface of concrete when heated. In this study, the experiment of a column under fire and mechanical loads is conducted and the material model for predicting temperature of reinforcement steel bar and mechanical behavior of fiber-mixed high strength concrete is suggested. The material model in previous studies is modified by incorporating physical behavior of internal concrete and thermal characteristics of concrete at the elevated temperature. Thermo-mechanical analysis of the fiber-mixed high strength concrete column is conducted using the calibrated material model. The performance of the proposed material model is confirmed by comparing thermo-mechanical analysis results with the experiment of a column under fire and mechanical loads.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.18 no.3 s.93
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• pp.431-438
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• 2006

The determination of the depth of deteriorated concrete is one of the main problems in the structural assessment of concrete structures that have been subjected to a fire. This information is particularly important in order to optimize the future operations of repair/strengthening, or in decision-making concerning a possible demolition. The purpose of this study is to propose evaluation technique of damaged depth of concrete exposed at high temperature. In order to evaluate damaged depth of core picked at member under fire, the 24 specimens have been made with variables of concrete strength(20 MPa, 40 MPa, 60 MPa) and heating exposure condition in 600 and 800 for 2 hours. Color change analysis and water absorption after heating have been measured and split tensile stress test was performed to ka the residual compressive strength against the depth of specimen. The results show that the deeper of the depth from heating face, water absorption ratio is smaller and residual stress ratio is larger and the color of heated face is changed to red color. Using this technique at damage evaluation of fired structure, We evaluate damaged depth of member under fire and determine the reasonable strengthening range.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.38 no.5
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• pp.483-487
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• 2014

In this study, joining methods with SiC powder as the joining adhesives were studied in order to avoid the residual stresses coming from CTE (Coefficient of Thermal Expansion) mismatch between substrate and joining layer. The shear strength and microstructure of joined material between SiC substrates are investigated. The commercial Hexoloy-SA (Saint-Gobain Ceramics, USA) used in this work as substrate material. The fine ${\beta}$-SiC nano-powder which the average particle size is below 30 nm, $Al_2O_3$, $Y_2O_3$, and $SiO_2$ were used as joining adhesives. The specimens were joined with 20MPa and $1400-1900^{\circ}C$ by hot pressing in argon atmosphere. The shear test was performed to investigate the bonding strength. The cross-section of the joint was characterized by using an optical microscope and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

• Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.1-7
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• 2021

Demand for Ti-6Al-4V alloy is increasing in various industries because of its superior strength to weight and high-temperature strength properties. However, due to its low formability at room temperature, it is formed at high temperature, where its productivity and efficiency are low. The current high-temperature forming method has many limitations because it involves heating the specimen by heating the lower mold. It is expected that a process using high frequency induction heating, which can locally heat the product, can improve its productivity. In addition, time and cost can be saved if the process is simulated in advance with a reliable analysis. In this paper, we verified the reliability of the analysis by comparing the result of heating the specimen to 850 ℃ by high frequency induction heating and the temperature obtained through the co-simulation analysis.

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.37-37
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• 2003

탄소-탄소 복합체는 가벼우면서 고온에서도 강도의 저하가 적은 특성을 가지고 있어 터빈 블레이드 소재, 우주왕복선의 내열타일 등 광범위 한 고온재료로 응용이 이루어지고 있거나 기대되는 소재이다. 그러나 고온 산화분위기에서 쉽게 산화되는 단점이 있어 이러 한 산화특성을 향상시키는 방법으로 SiC, Si$_3$N$_4$ 등 내산화 저항성이 우수한 재료를 탄소-탄소 복합체 위에 코팅하는 연구가 행해지고 있다. 하지만 이들 코팅층과 탄소-탄소 복합체간의 열팽창계수 차이에 의한 열응력 발생으로 코팅층에 균열이 발생한다. 따라서 탄소-탄소 복합체와 코팅층간의 열응력을 최소화하여 균열 발생을 억제하기 위해 기능경사재료 (Functionally Graded Material, FGM)를 중간층으로 도입하는 방법이 최근 활발히 연구되고 있다. FGM 중간충의 형성방법 중 화학기상증착법 (CVD)은 증착물의 조성이나 미세구조 조절이 용이한 방법으로 알려져 있어 최근 CVD법에 의한 FGM층의 형성에 많은 연구가 진행되고 있지만, 지금까지 CVD법을 이용한C/SiC FGM 중간충의 형성 연구결과에서는 모든 조성비의 C/SiC층의 증착과 치밀한 구조를 지닌 증착층을 얻기가 어려워 체계적인 연구의 진행이 어려웠다.