• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고압가스용기

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Development of mechanical produce systems for Grooved Metal Gasket (Grooved Metal Gasket제작 전용기계시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Sung-Jun;Yun, Jae-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.821-823
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 초고온/고압의 환경에서 사용되는 메탈 구루부드 가스켓의 품질 및 생산성 향상 그리고 원가절감을 목표로 Gasket제작 전용기계시스템을 개발하여 제작기술혁신을 하고자 하였으며, 전용기계시스템의 구성은 그루부 가공전용기, 벤딩 전용기, 후열처리 전용기, 용접비드 황삭전용기, 용접비드 연삭전용기로 이루어져 있다.

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Stress Distribution Analysis for High Pressure CNG Pressure Vessel Using FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 고압 CNG압력용기 응력분포 해석)

  • Choi, Sang In;Kim, Young Chul;Kim, Myung Soo;Baek, Tae Hyun
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2017
  • Most of the domestic city buses are equipped with the pressure vessels subjected to internal pressure applied by compressed natural gas. Pressure vessels subjected to internal pressure are used in various forms and purposes. Fuel is explosive and has flammable high pressure. The damage of the pressure vessel causes many property damage and loss of life. Safe design for pressure vessel is always necessary. Due to these reasons, many studies using finite element analysis have been conducted. In this paper, the stresses of cylindrical vessel and spherical dome were analyzed using ANSYS, a finite element analysis software. In order to verify the validity of the analysis, a model with a perfectly spherical shape of the dome was designed and observed. Based on the ASME standard in used, stress distribution was also analyzed for models designed with compressed natural gas(CNG). The FEM analysis software agreed with the theory when the dome shape was perfectly spherical. The model designed based on the ASME specification theory, stress concentration occurred in the knuckle part.

Effect of Highly Pressurized Hydrogen Gas on Tensile Properties of a Low-Alloy Steel Used for Manufacturing CNG Storage Vessels (CNG 저장용기용 저합금강의 인장 특성에 미치는 고압 수소가스의 영향)

  • Lee, H.M.;Jeong, I.H.;Park, J.S.;Nahm, S.H.;Han, J.O.;Lee, Y.C.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.829-833
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    • 2012
  • SNG (synthetic natural gas or substitute natural gas) could contribute greatly toward energy security. In addition, HCNG (or $H_2CNG$) is expected to be used as a fuel gas for internal combustion engines and home appliances because it has extremely low emissions and high thermal efficiency. However, the hydrogen contained in SNG or HCNG can deteriorate the mechanical properties of the materials used in existing natural gas infrastructure. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the effect of hydrogen on the mechanical properties of such materials so that SNG or HCNG can be transported and distributed safely and reliably. In this study, the effect of highly pressurized hydrogen gas on the tensile properties of a low-alloy steel used for manufacturing CNG storage vessels was investigated using the so-called hollow tensile specimen technique.

Deep Learning CFRP Failure Classification based on Acoustic Emission Testing for Safety Inspection during TypeIII Hydrogen Vessel Operation (TypeIII 수소저장용기 가동 중 안전 검사를 위한 음향방출시험 기반 딥러닝 CFRP 소재 결함 분류)

  • Da-Hyun Kim;Byeong-Il Hwang;Gyeong-Yeong Kim;Dong-Ju Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2023
  • 최근 기후 변화가 심각해짐에 따라 수소 에너지에 대한 관심이 집중되고 있으며 이를 안전하게 운송/보관할 수 있는 용기에 대한 연구도 활발히 진행되고 있다. 특히 고압 가스를 저장하는 TypeIII 용기의 노후화 및 안전과 관련되어 결함을 인지하는 연구가 활발하다. 그러나 이 용기의 외각층을 이루는 CFRP 소재는 탄소 섬유와 에폭시가 복잡한 구조로 구성되어 결함별 탐지가 매우 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 음향방출시험과 딥러닝을 활용하여 CFRP 결함 데이터셋을 구축하고 이를 분류할 수 있는 모델을 제안한다. 특히 CFRP 시편을 직접 제작하여 AE 센서를 부착하고 파괴하여 파형 데이터를 수집하였다. 이후 표현 학습을 통해 데이터의 특징을 압축/추출하고 유사도를 비교해 결함별 데이터를 판별하는 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 구축된 데이터셋의 실루엣 계수는 0.86으로 높은 군집도를 보였다. 마지막으로 구축된 데이터셋을 실시간으로 분류할 수 있는 1D-CNN 딥러닝 모델을 개발하였으며 99.33%의 높은 분류 정확도를 보였다.

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CaO Manufacture for $CO_2$ Adsorption at a High Temperature (고온에서의 이산화탄소 흡착을 위한 흡착제 CaO 제조)

  • Lee Tae-Jong;Kim Gil-Soo;Baek Il-Hyun;Kim Bu-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.5 no.4 s.16
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2001
  • It is desired that carbon dioxide causing a greenhouse effect be removed at a high temperature and high pressure in a steam reforming reaction. In this research, a pellet form of adsorbent CaO is employed to capture $CO_2$. The adsorbent was manufactured using a high pressure molding on powdered $CaCO_3$ followed by calcination. Then its properties were analyzed and the adsorption experiments were carried out in a batch adsorption chamber. The pore area was found to be dependent on a molding pressure and the pore distribution showed two peaks. It is examined that $CO_2$ binds to CaO by means of chemisorption and its maximum conversion is nearly $80\%$ at $700^{\circ}C$.

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검사주기완화에 따른 효과조사 및 안전성 분석

  • 신광식;김용수;김찬오;이근오;김종현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2002
  • 지난 97년 5월에 시행된 '기업활동규제 완화에 관한 특별법'과 H년 11월 IMF 금융위기와 함께 98년 2월의 정부 조직개편과정에서도 기업의 경쟁력 강화라는 미명하에 안전관련 조직이 대폭 축소되고 기업은 자율안전정책을 도입함으로서 안전활동에 많은 위축을 가져오면서 열사용기자재의 안전관리 역시 이러한 영향을 받아 검사와 제반 안전관리 업무 등에서 많은 축소를 가져오고 있다.(중략) 현재, '99. 8월 규제개혁위원회에서 $\ulcorner$고압가스안전관리법$\lrcorner$ 의 '안전성 향상계획서'와 $\ulcorner$산업안전보건법$\lrcorner$ 의 '공정안전보고서'를 작성하는 경우 보일러, 압력용기 및 철금속 가열로의 검사기간을 4년으로 연장키로 결정했다.(중략)

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High Temperature Tensile Stress Behavior of Hydrogen Vessel Composite Materials for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Bus (수소버스용 내압용기 복합재의 열적환경에 따른 기계적 물성 연구)

  • Hyunseok, Yang;Woo-Chul, Jung;Kwang Bok, Shin;Man-Sik, Kong
    • Composites Research
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the mechanical properties of the pressure vessel composite exposed to the thermal environment were evaluated to establish the standard for high temperature static pressure test of the pressure vessel for hydrogen bus. As the tensile strength of the composite material approaches the glass transition temperature of the epoxy resin, the strength decreases due to the deterioration of the epoxy resin. In addition, it was confirmed that the tensile strength increased again due to the post-curing of the epoxy resin during long-term exposure. Therefore, the accelerated stress rupture test conditions of the pressure vessel for the hydrogen bus should be set based on the epoxy resin properties of the carbon fiber composite material.

A Study on the Sealing Characteristics of Multi-contact O-rings (다접오링의 밀봉특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chung Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2012
  • This study presents sealing characteristics of multi-contact o-rings as functions of strain, compression stress, and contact normal stress using a FEM technique. The FEM results on the sealing characteristics show that the maximum strain, maximum compression stress, and maximum contact normal stress of multi-contact o-rings are approximately 1.7 times higher than those of conventional o-rings. This is due to a U-grooved cross section of multi-contact o-rings, and the multi-contact o-rings with a U-groove show more effective in sealing for high pressure vessels, valves, and gas equipments. And the extrusion failure in the multi- contact o-ring does not produce for an increased gas pressure due to a U-groove. This may extend sealing life compared to that of a conventional o-ring.

Influence of Punch Velocity on Gas Hydrogen Embrittlement Behaviors in SA372 Steel (압력용기용 강의 가스수소 취화 거동에 미치는 펀치속도의 영향)

  • Bae, Kyung-Oh;Shin, Hyung-Seop;Baek, Un-Bong;Nahm, Seung-Hoon;Park, Jong-Seo;Lee, Hae-Moo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.1497-1502
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    • 2013
  • When using hydrogen gas as an ecofriendly energy sources, it is necessary to conduct a safety assessment and ensure thereliability of the hydrogen pressure vessel against hydrogen embrittlement expected in the steel materials. In this study, by applying the in-situ SP test method, the gas hydrogen embrittlement behaviors in SA372 steel, which is commonly used as a pressurized hydrogen gas storage container, were evaluated. To investigate the hydrogen embrittlement behavior, SP tests at different punch velocities were conducted for specimens with differently fabricated surfaces at atmospheric pressure and under high-pressure hydrogen gas conditions. As a result, the SA372 steel showed significant hydrogen embrittlement under pressurized hydrogen gas conditions. The effect of punch velocity on the hydrogen embrittlement appeared clearly; the lower punch velocity case indicated significant hydrogen embrittlement resulting in lower SP energy. The fractographic morphologies observed after SP test also revealed the hydrogen embrittlement behavior corresponding to the punch velocity adopted. Under this pressurized gas hydrogen test condition, the influence of specimen surface condition on the extent of hydrogen embrittlement could not be determined clearly.

Numerical study on the effect of the PET bottle thickness difference for blow molding process conditions (블로우 성형 공정 변수가 PET 용기의 두께 편차에 미치는 영향에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-soon;Kim, Jong-duck
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.321-330
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    • 2009
  • This study presents the blow molding of injection stretch-blow molding process for PET bottle. The numerical analysis of the blow molding of PET bottle is considered in this paper using CAE with a view to minimize the thickness difference. In order to determine the design parameters and processing conditions in blow molding, it is very important to establish the numerical model with physical phenomenon. In this study, a shell model with thickness has been introduced for the purpose and blow simulations with 3-type blow process condition are carried out. The simulations resulted in the thickness distribution in good agreement with the physical phenomenon. Also, from the result of numerical analysis, we appropriately predicted the thickness distribution along the PET bottle wall and Using the result of numerical analysis we apply the preform design and blow molding process condition for optimization.