• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고생

Search Result 420, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

현장취재 - 여수 엑스포를 잘 보려면 갈증 해소부터!

  • 한국자동판매기공업협회
    • Vending industry
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.16-20
    • /
    • 2012
  • 93일 간의 꿈꾸는 바다이야기 여수 엑스포. 볼 것 많은 이 축제를 제대로 즐기기 위해서는 부단한 인내와 체력이 요구된다. 줄을 서 입장 차례가 오길 기다려야 하는 전시실이 많고, 엄청 나게 넓은 행사장 곳곳을 돌아다니려면 발품 꽤나 팔아야 한다. 다양하고 놀라운 볼거리들이 이 고생을 상쇄시켜 주기도 하지만 어쨌든 관람객들은 지친다. 날씨가 무더운 이 여름에는 타는 갈증에 시달려야 하고, 무거운 다리는 축축 늘어진다. 이런 고생을 사서하는 관람객들을 위해 자판기가 좋은 도우미가 되고 있다. 행사장 곳곳에 설치된 롯데칠성음료의 캔 PET 자동판매기 150대는 다양한 음료 판매로 관람객들의 갈증을 속 시원히 해갈시켜준다. 자판기 앞에서 재충전을 하고 나면 다른 전시실로 향하는 투지가 불탄다. 묵묵히 엑스포의 성공을 위한 조연역할을 마다하지 않는 캔 PET 자판기. 그 자판기들을 취재했다.

  • PDF

특집_의료진과 함께 한 제 12회 성인당뇨캠프 - 강의노트-영양사가 전한 당뇨정보 - 당뇨병의 식사관리

  • Gwak, Jeong-Eun
    • The Monthly Diabetes
    • /
    • s.239
    • /
    • pp.34-37
    • /
    • 2009
  • 당뇨병환자의 식사관리란 무조건 적게 먹고, 단 음식은 먹지 않으며, 음식을 가려서 먹어야 하는 것이 아니다. 하지만 안타깝게도 많은 당뇨인들은 이 같은 잘못된 생각을 갖고 있어 몸 고생, 마음고생으로 오히려 병을 더 키우곤 한다. 이번 제 12회 성인당뇨캠프에 참가한 당뇨인들도 식사요법의 어려움을 호소하며 캠프에 입소했지만 가는 길엔 모두들 뿌듯한 기쁨 한 가득이다. 그 유익했던 영양분과 교육을 정리해 본다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Model of the Container Transport Vehicle with High Productivity (고생산성 컨테이너 이송차량 모델 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Sun;Choi, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.30 no.8 s.114
    • /
    • pp.691-697
    • /
    • 2006
  • The objective of this study is to develop the alternative model of the container transport vehicle of high productivity for the purpose of the increase of terminal productivity. In order to develop the alternatives, we analyze the technical specification of existing transport vehicles such as YT(Yard Tractor), S/C(Straddle Carrier), SHC(Shuttle Carrier), and AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle) and investigate the operation and performance of transport vehicles to classify the technical generation. The development alternative of transport vehicle presented in this study will usefully be apply to advanced container terminal with higher productivity in near future.

SHRIMP U-Pb Zircon Ages of the Metapsammite in the Yeongam-Gangjin Area (영암-강진 일원 변성사질암의 SHRIMP U-Pb 저어콘 연대)

  • Kim, Dong-Yeon;Choi, Sung-Ja;Yi, Keewook
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
    • /
    • v.48 no.4
    • /
    • pp.287-299
    • /
    • 2015
  • The metapsammite distributed in the Yeongam-Gangjin area had been classified into age-unknown Yongamsan Formation, Seologri Formation and age-unknown Seogisan Formation, and these formations are reported as each other different formations. These formations have been renamed Precambrian Galdu or Permian Songjong Formations. In this study, we present detrital zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age data from the metapsammite to examine deposition time and stratigraphy. The analyzed U-Pb zircon ages dominantly reveal Paleoproterozoic ages of ca. 1.87Ga and the youngest detrital grains are constrained by the age of 246-265 Ma. The youngest age indicates late Permian or early Triassic for the deposition time. Therefore, the metapsammite in the Yeongam-Gangjin area is considered to be the upper formation of the late Paleozoic Pyeongan Group which is correlated with the Gohan-Donggo Formations or Nokam Formation of the Samcheock coal field and the Cheonunsan Formation of the Hwasun coal field. The metapsammite of the study area is the late Paleozoic Pyeongan Group by the zircon age rather than Precambrian Galdu and Permian Songjeong Formations are no longer meaningful. Therefore, we propose the upper Paleozoic 'metapelite' and 'metaspammite', or original formation name defined by 1:50,000 geological maps, instead of Galdu and Songjeong Formations.

Time-relationship between deformation and metamorphism of the Paleozoic metasedimentary rocks of the north Sobaegsan massif in the Janggunbong area, Korea (장군봉지역 북부 소백산육괴의 고생대 변성퇴적암류에 대한 변형작용과 변성작용 사이의 상대적인 시간관계)

  • 강지훈;오세봉;김형식
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.190-206
    • /
    • 1998
  • The microstructures and time-relationship between deformation and growth of metamorphic minerals(metamorphism) of the Paleozoic metasedimentary rocks(Joseon Supergroup and Pyeongan Group) in the Janggunbong area at the central-south part in the North Sobaegsan Massif, Korea, have been analyzed in this paper. The first phase metamorphism (low-pressure type metamorphism), recognized as the crystallization of stack-type chloritoid and biotite and augen-type old andalusite, occurred under non-deformational condition before D1 deformation related to the formation of an E-W trending isocline-synclinal fold(Janggunbong fold) and associated its axial plane S1 foliation, and produced regional mineralogical zoning of E-W trend in the Paleozoic rocks. The second phase metamorphism(medium-pressure type metamorphism), related to the growth of staurolite and garnet porphyroblasts with straight or curved internal foliations(Si), occurred under non-deformational condition after D1 deformation related to the formation of E-W trending thrusts modifying the Janggunbong fold and during D2 deformation related to the formation of E-W trending Yecheon shear zone. This metamorphism also produced regional mineralogical zoning of E-W trend. After D2 deformation occurred the intrusion of Jurassic Chunyang granite and associated its contact metamorphism which crystallized patchy-type young andalusite and prismatic- or fibrous-type sillimanite and coarse-grained garnet. This metamorphism occurred under non-deformational condition before D3 deformation related to the formation of S3 crenulation cleavage and during early phase of D3 deformation, and formed narrow mineralogical zoning of N-S trend near Chunyang granite.

  • PDF

Mass Screening of Lovastatin High-yielding Mutants through Statistical Optimization of Sporulation Medium and Application of Miniaturized Fungal Cell Cultures (Lovastatin 고생산성 변이주의 신속 선별을 위해 통계적 방법을 적용한 Sporulation 배지 개발 및 Miniature 배양 방법 개발)

  • Ahn, Hyun-Jung;Jeong, Yong-Seob;Kim, Pyeung-Hyeun;Chun, Gie-Taek
    • KSBB Journal
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.297-304
    • /
    • 2007
  • For large and rapid screening of high-yielding mutants of lovastatin produced by filamentous fungal cells of Aspergillus terreus, one of the most important stage is to test as large amounts of mutated strains as possible. For this purpose, we intended to develop a miniaturized cultivation method using $7m{\ell}$ culture tube instead of traditional $250m{\ell}$ flask (working volume $50m{\ell}$). For obtaining large amounts of conidiospores to be used as inoculums for miniaturized cultures, 4 components i.e., glucose, sucrose, yeast extract and $KH_2PO_4$ were intensively investigated, which had been observed to show positive effect on enhancement of spore production through Plackett-Burman design experimet. When optimum concentrations of these components that were determined through application of response surface method (RSM) based on central composite design (CCD) were used, maximum spore numbers amounting to $1.9\times10^{10}$ spores/plate were obtained, resulting in approximately 190 fold increase as compared to the commonly used PDA sporulation medium. Using the miniaturized cultures, intensive strain development programs were carried out for screening of lovastatin high-yielding as well as highly reproducible mutants. It was observed that, for maximum production of lovastatin, the producers should be activated through 'PaB' adaptation process during the early solid culture stage. In addition, they should be proliferated in condensed filamentous forms in miniaturized growth cultures, so that optimum amounts of highly active cells could be transferred to the production culture-tube as reproducible inoculums. Under these highly controlled fermentation conditions, compact-pelleted morphology of optimum size (less than 1 mm in diameter) was successfully induced in the miniaturized production cultures, which proved essential for maximal utilization of the producers' physiology leading to significantly enhanced production of lovastatin. As a result of continuous screening in the miniaturized cultures, lovastatin production levels of the 81% of the daughter cells derived from the high-yielding producers turned out to be in the range of 80%$\sim$120% of the lovastatin production level of the parallel flask cultures. These results demonstrate that the miniaturized cultivation method developed in this study is efficient high throughput system for large and rapid screening of highly stable and productive strains.

환절기엔 특히 이런 질병을 조심하자

  • Yun, Bang-Bu
    • 건강소식
    • /
    • v.11 no.11 s.108
    • /
    • pp.28-31
    • /
    • 1987
  • 기온의 일교차가 심해지고 선선한 바람이 불어올 때면 우리는 환절기 건강관리에 신경 쓰지 않으면 안 된다. 자칫 방심하다가는 감기를 비롯한 질병들로 고생하기 쉽다.

  • PDF