• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고무금형

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금형가공

  • Yuk, Seong-Jin
    • Rubber Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2002
  • 최근 일류화를 지향하는 선진제품의 경우 기본적인 기능 외에 저진동, 저소음화 및 작동감 향상 등을 고품질 고품위 고신뢰성 달성을 위해 자동차를 비롯한 대부분의 기계제품에 고무부품의 사용이 날로 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 고무부품을 대량 생산할 수 있는 도구(tool)로서 고무용 금형이 차지하는 비중은 대단히 크다고 할 수 있으며, 이 고무용 금형을 제작하는 금형제작용 설비의 종류, 제품에 적합한 금형의 마무리(다듬질, polishing) 및 측정, 고무용 금형의 종류와 가공의 영향, 금형가공이 생산성에 미치는 영향 등에 대하여 서술하기로 한다.

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Effects of Mold Time on Swelling of Natural Rubber Sponge by 2-Step Foaming (2단발포에서 금형시간이 천연고무 스폰지의 팽윤에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Hwan-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2008
  • 2단발포에서 금형시간이 천연고무(NR) 스폰지의 팽윤에 미치는 효과를 검토하였다. Kneader와 Rollmill을 사용하여 NR컴파운드를 제조하고 높은 압력조건의 1차금형에서 부분가교시킨 후 대기압의 2차 금형에서 발포와 가교를 완성시켰다. NR스폰지의 겉보기밀도를 측정하고 주사전자현미경을 사용하여 셀구조를 관찰하였다. 얻어진 스폰지에 대하여 실온에서 톨루엔, 이소옥탄, 항공유에 의한 팽윤거동을 조사하였다. 1차금형시간이 증가하면 NR스폰지의 겉보기밀도가 증가하고 팽윤비가 감소하였다. 2차금형시간이 증가하면 NR스폰지의 겉보기밀도가 감소하고 팽윤비가 증가하였다. 용매의 접촉에 의한 NR 스폰지의 부피팽윤비를 높이기 위하여 금형에서 동시에 발생하는 발포제의 분해반응과 NR의 가교반응을 적절히 조절하는 것이 중요하다.

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Computer Simulation of Rubber Flow for Mold Profile in Rubber Shaping Process (고무 성형 공정에서 금형 형상에 따른 고무 흐름의 컴퓨터 모사)

  • Lee, Dan Bi;Lee, Min A;Choi, Sung Hyun;Lyu, Min-Young
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.220-224
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    • 2014
  • The tire tread is contacted with road surface directly. It gives significant effect on the breaking conditions, traction, noise and so on. The tread having grooves with complex geometry is molded by shaping process. The flow behavior of tread rubber in a mold affects the quality of the tread and it leads to the running performance of automobile. In this study, the flow behavior of rubber in shaping process has been investigated by computer simulation. The objective of flow simulation is the design of tread shape based on the contact of rubber on the mold surface and flow behavior of rubber. Different sequences of contact of rubber on the mold surface and flow behavior of rubber are observed according to the shape of tread on the mold surface. It was verified that the shape of tread gives significant effect on the flow behavior of rubber. Different flow behaviors of rubber and sequential contact of rubber to the mold surface were observed according to the shape of tread on the mold surface. Therefore, we have identified that the shape of tread give a change in the flow behavior of rubber.

Fabrication and Evaluation of Composite Panel with Hat-shaped Stiffeners (모자(Hat)형 보강재를 가진 복합재 패널의 제작과 평가)

  • Kim, Geon-Hui;Lim, Do-Wan;Choi, Jin-Ho;Kweon, Jin-Hwe;Lee, Tae-Joo;Song, Min-Hwan;Shin, Sang-Joon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, composite panels with hat-shaped stiffeners were made using the co-curing, co-bonding and secondary bonding methods. Co-curing is a manufacturing method in which the hat part and the plate are cured simultaneously in a manner that is more cost effective than other methods. Co-bonding is a method in which the stacked prepregs are cured with other cured parts, and secondary bonding is a method in which cured parts are bonded together using an adhesive. A rubber mold was manufactured for co-curing of composite panel with hat-shaped stiffeners, and finite element analyses were done to evaluate the expanding pressure of the rubber mold consistent with the curing temperature. The manufactured panels were also evaluated using a 3-D measurement tester and an ultrasonic tester. Pull-off tests were performed to evaluate their mechanical properties.

Effects of Mold Temperatures on Physical Properites of Injection Molded Thermoplastic Polyurethanes (사출성형 열가소성 폴리우레탄의 물리적 성질에 미치는 금형 온도 영향)

  • Lee, Dai-Soo;Kim, Seong-Geun;Nguyen, Vinh-Khanh;Lee, Wing-Ji;Pang, Su-Jin
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2004
  • Ester- and ether-based thermoplastic polyurethanes of different hardness were injection molded at different mold temperatures and effects of mold temperature on the physical properties of TPUs were investigated. Glass transition temperatures of soft segments of TPUs were hardly changed by mold temperatures. The phase separation of soft and hard segments of injection molded TPUs were affected little by mold temperatures. However, crystallinity of hard segments, temperature range of rubbery plateau, and tensile strength of injection molded TPUs decreased with increasing mold temperatures for TPUs of high hardness. However, injection molded TPUs of low hardness showed increases of crystallinity of hard segments, temperature range of rubbery plateau, and tensile strength with increasing mold temperatures. Different physical properties of injection molded TPUs depending on mold temperatures were attributed to different crystallization and physical crosslinking effects of hard segments.