• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고령 사회

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Extended Reality Training System Designing for People with MCI (Extended Reality 기반 고령자 대상 인지·운동 기능 훈련 콘텐츠 설계 제안)

  • Kim, Taehong;Kim, Joong Il;Seo, Jeong-Woo;Do, Jun-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.12-14
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    • 2022
  • One of the most negative social changes of the last decade is population aging which leads to 19 times more patients with Mild Cognitive Disorder(MCI). It is well established that MCI is the most important state that can prevent dementia with early diagnosis and intervention. However, the social security system for patients with dementia is not working properly due to the coronavirus pandemic and the limited human power. This article proposes design principles for dementia training programs of extended reality devices. and The findings in this study provide a guide for considering the cognitive and physical and social functions of patients.

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Recent Research Trend in Multifunctional Flexible Neural Interfaces (다기능 유연성 신경 인터페이스 연구동향)

  • Park, Seongjun
    • Prospectives of Industrial Chemistry
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.26-40
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    • 2019
  • 고령화 사회에 접어들면서 신경, 정신질환으로 인한 사회경제적 부담이 늘어나고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해서는 관련된 신경 회로를 직접적으로 자극하거나 그곳에서 일어나는 일을 실시간으로 감지할 수 있는 장비의 개발이 필수적이다. 하지만 이를 위한 수많은 공학적 도구의 개발에도 불구하고, 뛰어난 공간적/시간적 분해능, 세포형의 선택성, 장시간 안정성을 보유한 신경 인터페이스의 개발은 아직까지도 연구가 필요한 분야이다. 특히 신경전달 원리를 모두 이용하고자 하는 다기능 인터페이스의 개발은 최근 많은 연구자들의 관심 주제이고, 유연성을 가지는 인터페이스 개발 또한 안정성뿐만 아니라 신경 신호의 수명을 좌우하는 중요한 요소이기에 그 중요성을 인정받고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위한 여러 가지 과학적 시도 중에서도, 열 인장 공정으로 제작되는 섬유 형태의 장비는 그 통합적 기능을 수행하는 한 가지 방법으로써 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 이 기술은 다양한 기하학적 구조, 기능적 요소 등을 통합하는데 매우 유리하며, 또한 기존 반도체 공정으로 다루기 어려운 유연성 물질로 마이크로 스케일의 인터페이스를 제작하는 데에 매우 효과적이다. 본 기고문에서는 먼저 현재까지 개발되고 있는 다기능 유연 신경 인터페이스의 연구동향을 소개하고, 특히 그 중에서도 최근에 주목받고 있는 광섬유 기반의 인터페이스 개발에 대해 이야기하고자 한다.

Fall Early Response System Using Pose Recognition Technology Based on Skeleton Model (스켈레톤 모델 기반의 포즈 인식 기술을 활용한 낙상 조기 대응 시스템)

  • Woo-hyuk Jung;Geun-jae Lee;Chan-seok Bae;Gyu-ryang Hong;Ji-hyun Kwon;Hongseok Yoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.479-480
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    • 2023
  • 현대 사회는 출생아가 줄어들고 고령화 현상이 빠르게 진행 중이다. 20~30대의 사회 복지 종사자가 줄어들고 노인 인구는 늘어나는 반비례 현상이 나타나고 있다. 보호자가 없는 노인에게 낙상 사고와 같은 위급상황이 발생한다면 골든타임을 놓칠 수도 있을 것이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 낙상 사고 발생 시, 빠른 시간 내에 실시간 모니터링을 통해 노인 복지사가 상황을 인지할 수 있게 하는 시스템을 개발하였다. 미디어파이프 포즈 모델을 이용하여 관찰 대상의 움직임을 포착하도록 하였고 PTZ 카메라의 서보 모터 제어를 통해 포착한 관찰 대상을 추적하도록 하였다. 주요 장면은 사진으로 저장해 웹 서버로 전송하고, 심박수 측정 센서와 와이파이 통신 모듈이 장착된 아두이노 보드가 실시간으로 웹 서버로 전송하여, 전담 관리자는 사진을 통해 상황을 인식하고 심박수를 보고 얼마나 위급한지 알 수 있도록 하였다.

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Implementation of a Real-Time Biometric Monitoring System for an Elderly Living Alone (독거노인을 위한 실시간 생체 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Myeong-Chul Park;Ji-Hoon Lee;Gyung-Hwan Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2024.01a
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    • pp.255-256
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    • 2024
  • 고령화가 가속되면서 독거노인의 사회적 고립으로 인해 신체, 정신적 어려움이 발생하고 고독사하는 노인들의 수가 증가해 사회적 문제가 되고 있다. 또한 독거노인 관리를 위한 정부 인력은 한정되어 한 명이 담당해야 하는 사람의 수가 너무 많아 수많은 독거노인의 안전과 복지를 보장하는 데 현실적인 어려움이 있다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 독거노인의 안전과 복지를 책임지기 위해 IoT와 각종 센서를 활용하여 생체 정보를 수집하는 웨어러블 기기를 제작하고 데이터베이스 서버를 활용한 IT 인프라 구축을 통해 적은 인력으로 효율적인 의료 지원을 목표로 한다. 본 논문은 독거노인의 거주 환경에서 생체 데이터를 수집하고 이를 효과적으로 분석하여 컴퓨터를 통해 실시간으로 모니터링이 가능하다. 이는 고독사 상황을 사전에 감지할 뿐만 아니라 노인들의 일상생활에서 발생할 수 있는 위험 상황에 즉각적인 대처를 통해 독거노인의 안전 및 복지 수준 향상에 기여하고 나아가 소외 계층의 의료 환경 개선에 도움이 될 것으로 예측된다.

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Prostate Biopsy: General Consideration and Systematic Biopsy (전립선 생검: 일반적 고려사항 및 체계적 생검)

  • Hyungwoo Ahn
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.84 no.6
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    • pp.1211-1219
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    • 2023
  • Korea is rapidly entering into an aging society, and an increasing socioeconomic burden related to prostate cancer is inevitable. Therefore, the need for early detection and accurate diagnosis of prostate cancer is becoming increasingly critical. Ideally, a biopsy should accurately detect cancers using a minimum number of cores. However, as prostate cancer is often indistinguishable on imaging, image-guided targeted biopsies alone are insufficient for diagnosis. After decades of trial and error, the diagnosis of prostate cancer relies heavily on systematic biopsy, which is characterized by random and repetitive core acquisition throughout the gland. This review will provide an overview of the historical aspects of prostate cancer diagnosis. Moreover, the review will also address the general considerations involved in prostate biopsy, and discuss the periprocedural management of the patients.

Exploring Business Opportunities for Building Social Overhad Infrastructure by Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (지속가능발전목표를 이행하는 사회기반시설 사업기회에 대한 탐색적 연구 - 3D 프린팅 프로젝트 사례 조사를 기반으로 -)

  • Lee, Yoonsun;Lee, Taisik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2020
  • Sustainable development goals (SDGs) are designed to promote human and social development and address challenges related to sustainable economic development, in addition to creating quality employment. SDGs create new market and business opportunities that enable companies to effect business changes through innovative solutions. To tackle structural problems and create infrastructure for future societies, a national-level digital transformation strategy is being developed in Korea. The Korean government announced an investment plan for living social overhead capital (SOC) to address various social and structural problems caused by low economic growth. This study emphasizes the importance of building SOCs in accordance with the requirements of future societies. This study primarily aims to suggest business opportunities created by achieving SDGs, by analyzing business cases involving 3D printing-based construction. Implementing living SOCs through ingenious thinking will not only create new businesses and jobs through digital transformation, but also improve the economic and social value by encouraging community members to be proud of their future society.

Psychosocial aging and age integration awareness : The Moderating Effect of Familism and Family solidarity (심리사회적 노화와 연령통합 인식: 가족주의 및 가족결속의 조절효과 분석)

  • Chung, Soon-Dool;Kim, Min-Kyoung;Kim, Eun-Joo;Kim, Ju-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Family Social Work
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    • no.54
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    • pp.187-224
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to investigate the effect of psychosocial aging on age integration and the moderating effect of Familism and Family solidarity. In particular, this study has significance for establishing a basis of practical and political intervention in family level for improving age integration. We employed data from the 'Ageing Society Awareness Investigation' funded by Korean National Research Foundation in 2014. Our analysis sample consisted of 702 adults who were from 40 to 90 years old. Also, this study conducted descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis by using STATA13. First of all, the lower psychosocial aging awareness is the higher age integration awareness. Familism and family solidarity were not a significant predictor for age integration. However, the interaction effects between familism as well as family solidarity and psychosocial aging ware statistically associated with age integration. That is to say that as psychosocial aging is negative, when decrease age integration, the net moderating effects of familism and family solidarity were found between age integration and psychosocial aging. Based on the results, this study provides implications that reinforcing family value and promoting interaction and solidarity with family members are positively contributed to age integration awareness at this point of negative psychosocial aging.

Marital Status of Elderly: Does it Really Matter for Health? (노인의 결혼지위 점유에 따른 건강차이: 노년기 사회적 관계망의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Cha, Seung-Eun
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.371-392
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    • 2007
  • Marital status has drawn much attention as previous studies have been pointed it out as a key factor of health. Nonetheless, systematic studies on elderly marital status and health have been quite limited, for most researches have neglected the varying effects of marital status on health over the lifespan and mainly focused on midlife. This study, using nationwide survey on elderly population, attempts to discover the health differentials between widowed and married elderly and explain the differences though the structure and function of their social network. The results reveal that the magnitudes of marital status effects were differed by dimensions of health. The widowed were more likely to be unhappy than married, even after controlling the socio-demographic characteristics. In physical health, however, the health differences between widowed and married were less noticeable or disappeared, as sex, age and other structure factors were considered. Furthermore, the strength of social network factors affecting the physical and mental health of elderly turned out to be different between married and widowed: widowed were more likely than married to be affected by the contact with children and less likely to be affected by contact with friends/relatives. Such results had both positive and negative impact on physical and mental health of widowed. This may imply the difference in pathways of regulating health among the married and widowed elderly.

The Association between Social Support and the Change in Depressive Symptoms among Baby Boomer (베이비부머의 사회적 지지가 우울감 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Si Young;Jun, Hey Jung;Joo, Susanna
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.347-362
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed to investigate the association between social support and the change of depressive symptoms and its difference by gender among Korean Baby Boomer. We used the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA) 5th (in 2014) and 6th waves (in 2016). Samples were Korean Baby Boomer (born 1955 to 1963) who have spouse and children(N = 1,210). Dependent variable was depressive symptoms and independent variables were four social support variables (spousal relationship satisfaction, parent-child relationship satisfaction, frequency of social contact, and number of participation groups). Interaction variables between social support and gender were also included in the model. Hierarchical regression analysis with the lagged dependent variable was performed. Results showed that the higher the satisfaction of spousal relationship and the satisfaction of parent-child relationship, the less the depressive symptoms increased. All interaction variables were not significant. These findings mean that the support from the spouse and the child is helpful in lowering depressive symptoms, and the associations between social support and depressive symptoms are not different by gender among Baby Boomer. It implies that interventions for enhancing family relationships, especially spousal relationship and parent-child relationship, may be useful to reduce depressive symptoms among Korean Baby Boomer.

The Effect on the Marital Satisfaction to marriage immigrant wives whose spouse of in an old age : Focusing on Social service and Human support (노년기 남편을 둔 결혼이주여성의 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향 요인 : 인적지지와 사회서비스를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Myeong-Hwa;Lee, Yoon-Jung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.47-62
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    • 2014
  • This study is focused on increasing of population aging and multicultural families in Korea. This study is conducted to figure out the marital satisfaction of marriage immigrant wives having elderly husband and to verify the effect of the social service and human support. This analysis was used in the '2009 National Multicultural Families Survey' data is at least 65 years of age, married immigrant spouses wife 236 case. Descriptive statistics were performed for statistical analysis and hierarchical regression techniques. The effective variables of the marriage immigrant wives include the experience of discrimination, subjective health condition, education for social adjustment, whether an adviser is Korean when they face difficulties, and whether the frequency of contacts made with their families in homeland is more than once to three times a year. Analysis shows that these things works as the effect variable of marital satisfaction.