• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
• /
• v.80 no.2
• /
• pp.237-245
• /
• 1991

Artificial acid rain (pH 3.0, 4.0 and 5.0) was treated on thd seeds of 5 coniferous species to examine its effects on germination and seedling growth. Artificial acid rain was prepared by diluting sulfuric acid with ground water and ground water(pH 6.5) was used as control. Artificial acid rain was sprayed to seeded pots three times per week. About 5mm of artificial acid rain was treated each time from early April to early October, 1990. Germination, seedling establishment and seedling growth were measured and compared among the treatments. The results were summarized as follows ; 1. Germination, seedling establishment rate of Larix leptolepis and Picea koraiensis were highest on the pH 5.0 plot whereeas those of Abies holophylla and Cryptomeria japonica were highest on the control plot, and those of Abies koreana showed the highest value on the pH 3.0 plot. 2. The differences in seedling height growth of Larix leptolepis was signif- icant at 1% level among the treatment levels of acid rain, whereas those of other species were not significant, Height of Larix leptolepis, Abies koreana and Picea koraiensis were highest on the pH 4.0 plot, and that of Abies holuphylla and Cryptomeria japonica were highest on the pH 5.0 plot. 3. Seedling dry weight of Larix leptolepis and Abies holophylla differed significantly at 1% level among the treatments, but those of other species did not differ. Highest seedling dry weight of Larix leptolepis and Abies koreana were observed on the pH 4.0 plot, and that of Abies holophylla and Cryptomeria japonica did on the pH 3.0 plot, and that of Picea koraiensis did on the control plot. 4. With decrease of pH value of artificial acid rain, the number of injured needle and injured individual tended to be increased, obviously. 5. The differences of soil acidity were highly significant among the treatments for all species.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2005.05a
• /
• pp.1557-1560
• /
• 2005

유비쿼터스 네트워크가 완성되려면 IT 기술의 고도화가 전제돼야 한다. 통신망의 광대역화,컨버전스(융합)기술의발전, 어느 공간에서나 휴대폰이나 PDA, 더 발전된 무선 디바이스등을 이용할 수 있도록 이에 맞는 서비스 개발을 서둘러야 한다. 다양한 플랫폼에 대한 투자를 적극적으로 추진해야 할 때가 온 것이다.. GIS 정보는 이러한 유비퀴터스 환경하의 주요한 핵심 정보라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 XML 표준을 바탕으로 W3C 의 웹 서비스와 시맨틱 웹 기술을 응용하여 유비쿼터스 환경의 다양한 컴퓨터 환경에 지식을 효과적으로 제공하는 기술을 연구 개발한다

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
• /
• v.20 no.2
• /
• pp.53-65
• /
• 2012

This study was focused on removal efficiency of complex (or mixed) wastewater from agricultural and industrial plant for advanced treatments by HBR-II process, that was well known to be suitable to the treatment of livestock wastewater. The main purpose of this study was intended to evaluate the applicable feasibility of the HBR-II for revamping the present activated sludge process to the advanced one. And also, the settling study including the batch typed experimental column tests was performed to evaluate the coagulation stability of organic colloidal particles in wastewater. The mid-scale plant of HBR-II process between pilot and laboratory was used for this study. As F/M ratio remains constant in the range of 0.20~0.25 $BOD_5/Kg{\cdot}MLSS/Day$, the efficiency of biological treatment increased. It has been shown that the results of biodegradation study were, for removal efficiency(%), $BOD_5$ 98.4%, $COD_{Mn}$ 92.9%, SS 97.5%, T-N 91.3%, T-P 82.3%, respectively, which were relatively higher than other processes. From this study, HBR-II process would be well applied to the biological treatment of agricultural and industrial complex wastewater.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
• /
• v.14 no.4
• /
• pp.15-27
• /
• 2013

In order to plan out the Daegu G membrane filtration water treatment plant, water quantity, water quality and process stability were evaluated using the field pilot-scale tests, during the six months of continuous operation, including low water temperature period. The field model experiments, which were carried out according to the Installation Criteria of Ministry of Environment, consisted of two series : series 1 - water quality verification, and series 2 - membrane process evaluation. The process water quality met all drinking water standards with less than 0.03 NTU. Moreover, process operation showed a stable membrane pressure with 99% of recovery ratio. This shows that the tests were properly designed in terms of the influence of water loading and temperature. In conclusion, the purpose of this study is to establish core technology for advanced drinking water treatment, through on-going accumulation of engineering and construction know-how.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.7 no.3
• /
• pp.440-447
• /
• 2006

This study was aimed at the improvement of the effluent quality of municipal wastewater treatment plant by Oenanthe javanica and Bio-string media. The results were compared with conventional sedimentation tank and pilot sedimentation plant. In this study BOD as organic pollutants, SS, Nitrogen and Phosphorus were tested to evaluate the removal efficiencies for the advanced treatment. The result were as follow: in the Pilot Plant experiment, Tank 2 was fairly high removal efficiency as compared with Tank 1. The removal efficiency of BOD and SS in Tank 2 were as a range of $7.9%{\sim}38.8%,\;14.3%{\sim}60.0%$ and the removal efficiency of T-N, T-P were a range of $9.6%{\sim}31.5%,\;33.0%{\sim}80.0%$ respectively. The removal efficiency of T-P and SS were much higher than BOB and T-N.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2013.11a
• /
• pp.2-4
• /
• 2013

최근 아날로그 기기의 생산중단 및 디지털 시스템들의 고도화에 따라, 가장 보수적인 산업분야인 원자력 분야에도 디지털 기술이 적용되고 있다. 정보처리시스템은 정보의 취득, 처리, 기록, 가공과 관련된 제반의 기능을 수행하여 원자로의 상태 감시 및 제어를 지원하는 중요한 시스템이다. 이러한 정보처리시스템은 대규모 발전소 또는 소규모 연구로 등 그 규모에 따라서 다양하게 설계될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 국내에 사례가 매우 드문 연구용 원자로의 정보처리시스템에 대하여, 시스템이 갖추어야 할 안전성 요건 및 운전성 요건을 분석 및 정의하고 이를 만족하는 통합 정보처리시스템의 개념 설계 결과를 소개한다. 연구결과는 국내외 중/소 규모 플랜트의 정보처리시스템 설계에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
• /
• v.32 no.1
• /
• pp.97-104
• /
• 2010

At present, the biological nutrient removal (BNR) process for removal of nitrogen and phosphorus is being constructing to keep pace with the reinforced standard of effluent quality and the traditional activated sludge process of preexistence is being promoting to retrofit. At the most case of retrofitting, processes are subjected to be under consideration as alternative BNR process for retrofitting. However, process evaluation methods are restricted to compare only treatment efficiency. Therefore, when BNR process apply, process evaluation was needed various method for treatment efficiency as well as sludge production and aeration cost, and all. In this study, the evaluation method of alternative process was suggested for the case for retrofitting S wastewater treatment plant which has been operated the standard activated sludge process. Three BNR processes for evaluation of proper alternatative process were selected and evaluated with suggested method. The selected $A^2$/O, VIP and DNR processes were evaluated using the mathematical model which is time and cost effective as well as gathered objective evaluation criteria. The evaluation between 5 individual criteria was possible including sludge production and energy efficiency as well as treatment performance. The objective final decision method for selection of optimal process was established through the fuzzy inference.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
• /
• v.16 no.1
• /
• pp.119-132
• /
• 1998

For the purpose of producing of grid D.E.M based on National Digital Map accurately and efficiently, We must carefully consider arrangement and numbers of it's elevation information, supplement interpolation method of control point information for maintaining accuracy. According to each combination, each of them has an effect on estimate elevations. This study, after finishing experimental analysis of several grid distance and interpolation methods, aims at presenting the optimal grid distance and interpolation method in the production of grid D.E.M by using of National Digital Map. The results are as follows: First, The result of experimental analysis shows that the method of Kriging is a very excellent interpolation method in the production of grid D.E. M by using National Digital Map. Second, For the purpose of determining grid distance, this study present that twice of the amount of contour interval to make producing grid D.E.M is optimal distance.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2021.11a
• /
• pp.548-550
• /
• 2021

각 정보시스템에서 생산되는 주택과 관련된 통계 데이터는 정교한 예측과 판단이 요구되는 주택시장에서 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 현재 정보시스템의 데이터를 기반으로 주택통합DB와 주택통합 플랫폼을 개발하고 있으며, 추후 주택시장의 합리적이고 과학적인 정책을 수립할 수 있는 기반이 될 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 건축행정시스템(세움터)와 주택공급통계정보시스템(HIS)를 대상으로 정보시스템 고도화 현황을 알아보고 개선방안을 제시한 예시를 소개하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2016.05a
• /
• pp.19-19
• /
• 2016

오늘날, 보다 정밀한 대기기상 분석과 정확한 기상 예측을 위해 보편적으로 기상레이더를 활용하고 있다. 지표면과 가까운 저층에서 주로 발생하는 국지성 호우 및 돌발기상에 대한 대응을 위해서는 기상레이더 역시 저층 관측이 수반되어야 한다. 하지만, 국토 대부분이 산악지형으로 이루어진 우리나라에서는 산악지형에 의한 지형클러터와 빔 차폐의 영향을 피하여 원만한 기상관측을 위해 대부분의 기상레이더가 고지대에 설치, 운영되고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 낮은 고도각의 레이더 관측 자료에서는 여전히 지형 클러터 및 차폐에 따른 영향으로 인해 자료 품질의 신뢰성이 떨어질 수 밖에 없다. 현재 클러터나 차폐가 발생한 영역에 대해 상위 고도각의 자료를 이용하는 등의 방법으로 보정을 수행하고 있지만 각 고도각 관측 자료들의 시간적 차이가 발생함에 따라 부정확성이 발생할 수 있다는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 차폐 영역 보정에 대한 처리를 위해 단일 관측자료 만을 이용하는 방법을 적용함으로서 시간적 불일치성에 대한 문제를 해결하고, 초단기 강수예측을 위한 강수에코의 정확한 추적을 위해 레이더 영상에 적응적인 차폐, 클러터 보정 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 강수에코의 형태학적 구조에 기반한 차폐보정을 위해 영상 처리 기법의 한 종류인 모폴로지 기법을 적용함으로써 강수에코의 모양, 크기, 및 구조에 따라 침식 및 팽창 과정을 수행하여 클러터나 차폐로 인해 소실된 강수에코 영역을 보정한다. 실험결과 레이더 강수추정의 정확성 향상을 꾀할 수 있었으며, 강수 추적을 위한 강수에코의 형태학적 복원이 가능함을 확인하였다. 이로부터, 향후 저층관측 레이더 자료의 활용성 증대와 에코 형태에 기반한 강수 추적 알고리즘 개발 및 성능 향상에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.