• Title/Summary/Keyword: 계획행동

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The Effect of Safety Culture on the Safety Consciousness and Safety Behavior of Manufacturing Workers -Focusing on the Mediation Effect of Safety Consciousness- (안전문화가 제조업 종사자의 안전의식과 안전행동에 미치는 영향 -안전의식의 매개효과를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Ji-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of safety culture on the safety consciousness and safety behaviors of manufacturing workers, and to suggest ways for manufacturing workers to understand the safety culture and improve safety consciousness and safety behavior. To achieve this research objective, out of 176 industrial complexes in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province registered with the Korea Industrial Complex Corporation, workers at 50 industrial complexes, including the Korea Export-Industrial Complex and Seoul's Onsuji, were subject to research. The implementation of this survey distributed 300 questionnaires through the mid-level managers of manufacturers and environment safety and health managers over a period of one month from August 1st to 31st, 2019, finally statisticalizing the data in 282 parts excluding 18 questionnaires deemed to have been unresponsive. First, the safety culture (safety climate, safety procedures) has a positive effect on the safety consciousness (recognition of importance, interest and participation inducement) of the manufacturing workers. Second, the safety culture (safety climate, safety procedures) has a positive effect on the safety behavior (safety planning, safety check) of manufacturing workers. Third, safety consciousness (recognition of importance, interest and inducement of participation) has a positive influence on the safety behavior (safety planning, safety check) of manufacturing workers. Fourth, the safety consciousness (recognition of importance, interest and inducement of participation) appears to have a partial mediating effect in relation to safety culture (safety climate, safety procedure) and safety behavior (safety planning, safety check) of manufacturing workers. The implication of this study is that although the industrial accidents have occurred in the manufacturing industry in recent years, the studies on the workers in the manufacturing industry are insufficient. However, this study is meaningful that it has suggested ways for manufacturing workers to understand the safety culture and improve the safety consciousness and safety behavior by analyzing the effects of safety culture on safety consciousness and safety behavior of manufacturing workers.

A Study on the Stages of Exercise Behaviors in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (류마티스 관절염 환자의 운동행동 변화단계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ji Hyun;Son, Jung Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2020
  • This study examined factors affecting the stages of exercise behavior among patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The analysis was based on data collected from 238 patients who enrolled at the medical center of D university. The participants showed 5 stages of exercise behavior: pre-contemplation 23.9%, contemplation 23.0%, preparation 33.2%, action 5.0%, and maintenance 29.0%. There were statistically significant differences in perceived barriers of exercise, exercise self-efficacy, and perceived health status according to the stage of exercise behavior of the subjects. It was found that among the barriers to exercise, physical and cognitive psychological factors significantly influenced the stages of exercise behavior. Also, exercise self-efficacy significantly affected the stages of exercise behavior. Thus, for rheumatoid arthritis patients to practice and maintain proper exercise behavior, the nursing staff should continue to assess and reduce the barriers to exercise. Exercise programs should enhance self-efficacy to achieve long-term exercise behavior.

Influence of College Students' and Parents' Interest of Entrepreneurship on Intention (대학생과 부모의 창업관심이 창업의도에 미치는 영향)

  • HyeJin An;SeungHa Lee
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.33-53
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    • 2024
  • By identifying the relationship between Interest of Entrepreneurship and intention, this study clarifies the entire lifecycle process leading up to a college student's decision to start a business. We explore whether an individual's Interest of Entrepreneurship stemming from start-up activities and the interest of parents toward their children's start-up affect start-up intention. For this purpose, attitude toward start-up, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control, which are components of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), were set as parameters. Furthermore, start-up self-efficacy was established as a moderating variable to examine the relationships between factors and their importance. In addition, survey questionnaires were collected from 300 college students in Korea, and after excluding 18 insincere responses, a total of 282 were analyzed using SPSS 26 and AMOS 26. The main findings are as follows. First, an individual's Interest of Entrepreneurship has a significant impact on start-up intention, mediated by attitude toward start-up, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. Therefore, future college start-up education should apply the components of TPB to enhance its effectiveness, and various start-up activities should be provided to foster students' interest. Secondly, parents' interest in start-up has a significant impact on subjective norms and perceived behavioral control. Therefore, even if parents are interested in their children's start-up activities, such interest does not necessarily lead to favorable attitude. However, as it significantly impacts subjective norms and perceived behavioral control, start-up education targeting parents linked to these parameters could increase college students' Interest of Entrepreneurship and intentions.

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Influence of exercise self efficacy and perceived health status according to the stage of change for exercise behaviors in older adults (운동행동 변화단계에 따른 노인의 운동 자기효능감과 지각된 건강상태 수준 변화)

  • Kim, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.549-559
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to verify whether there are any differences in the level of exercise self-efficacy and perceived health status according to the stage of change for exercise behaviors in older adults. The subjects consisted of 231 older adults (91 male, 140 female) by convenience sampling residing in city D. The collected dates were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, Tukey HSD, and simple regression analysis by SPSS WIN 21.0 program. Moreover, all statistical significance level was set at a=.05. The study results were as follows: Analysis of variance showed that exercise self-efficacy showed significant differences according to the stage of change for exercise behaviors, and as a result of the posthoc analysis, it was found that as the stage became higher, their exercise self-efficacy became higher as well. Perceived health status showed significant differences according to the stage of change for exercise behaviors, and as a result of the posthoc analysis, it was found that as the stage became higher, their perceived health status became higher as well. Analysis of variance showed that exercise self-efficacy and perceived health status were significantly associated with the stages of exercise behavior change. This study identified that exercise self-efficacy and perceived health status were significant variables to explain a possible relationship with exercise stages of older adults. This study provides new information to influence the development of the better health promotion and exercise intervention for older adults in the community.

세계 해양관측 시스템 구축 계획과 국지 연안 모니터링 시스템

  • 이동영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.186-188
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    • 1993
  • 90년대에 와서 지구규모의 환경변동을 과학적으로 규명하고 예측하기 위한 해양의 계속적인 관측과 연구에 국제적인 관심을 보이고 있다 지구 환경 변화 연구와 관련하여 1992년 여름 세계해양 관측시스템(GOOS) 계획이 제안되어 이를 여러 전문가의 검토를 거처 보완하여 1993년 봄 UNESCO의 정부간 해양 위원회(IOC) 총회에서 채택 되었고 작년에 환경과 개발에 관한 국제 회의(UNCED)에서도 “21세기를 향한 행동 계획”으로 채택되었다. (중략)

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An Empirical Study of Digital Contents Piracy Behavior on Online (온라인디지털콘텐츠 불법복제 행동에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Eun-Jee;Gim, Gwang-Yong
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2008
  • 소프트웨어와 음악파일, 영화 등의 불법복제로 인한 사회적인 문제가 대두되어 왔다. 온라인디지털콘텐츠의 산업규모와 중요성이 증대되고 있는 시점에서 동일하게 불법복제로 인한 피해규모와 이용자들의 불법복제 행동이 만연해 있다. 이 연구는 계획된 행동이론(TPB)를 통해 개인의 온라인디지털콘텐츠의 불법복제 행동에 대한 모형을 검증하고 불법복제에 영향을 미치는 요인을 검증하고 인과관계를 확인하고자 한다. TPB의 확대모형을 제안하고자 하는데 단속, 교육 및 홍보, 이전경험, 자기효능감이 불법복제 행동의도와 의도에 영향을 미치는 태도와 주관적 규범에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 검증해보고 한다. 단속과 교육 및 홍보가 개인의 인식과정을 통해 태도와 내적인 자기 규범에 어떠한 영향을 미칠 것인지는 정책적 전략적 시사점을 얻는데 중요한 요인이 될 것이다. 파일럿 테스트 결과 기존 TPB 모형은 온라인디지털콘텐츠 영역에 있어서도 적합한 모델임이 검증되었고, 단속과 교육 및 홍보가 태도와 주관적 규범에 유의한 영향을 미침을 나타내었다.

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Analysis of Model of Intentions of University Students to Watch Mega Sports Events with People with Disabilities Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (계획행동이론을 적용한 장애인 메가 스포츠 이벤트에 대한 대학생의 관람 의도 모형 분석)

  • Kim, Kyungjin;Kim, Jaehwa
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of the study was to determine the suitability of the research model on the intentions of university students to watch mega sports events for people with disabilities to which the theory of planned behavior was applied, and to examine the influence relationship between variables. Based on the items of sub-variables derived from the previous research, the questionnaire was optimally constructed through expert meetings, validity, and reliability verification. For data analysis, Cronbach's 𝛼 and exploratory factor analysis were performed using SPSS 21.0, and structural equation model analysis (SEM) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were performed using AMOS 18.0. The results were as follows; first, as a result of verification of the research model of intentions of university students to watch mega sports events with people with disabilities to which the theory of planned behavior was applied, the evaluation indices of CFI, NFI, and IFI met the acceptance criteria, indicating that this research model was well suited. Second, as a result of examining the influence relationship of the research model on the intentions of university students to watch mega sports event for people with disabilities, it was found that the behavioral beliefs and normative beliefs of university students had a significantly positive (+) influence to intentions. However, it was found that there was a significantly negative (-) influence on the control beliefs to intentions.

Judo Leader Leadership Influence on The Player Satisfaction and Performance (유도지도자 리더십이 선수만족도와 경기력에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Seok-Min;Kim, Seung-Ryoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.2527-2536
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    • 2015
  • This study of the data of the high school judo player is subject to induction leader leadership athletes to analyze the impact on the player satisfaction and performance - a man of 290 people 121 people (41.7%), female 169 people (58.3%) was used as a target sample of the study. Behavioral training and instruction to improve player satisfaction for the leadership of the induction leadership, democratic behavior, social support behavior, reward positive behaviors, and configure the survey on the leaders of the overall leadership behavior. The results showed that leadership is influencing the player satisfaction, appeared to reap good results in performance enhancement, the leader of the social support behavior, influenced by the order of the overall behavior of the leader, the higher the better player satisfaction will reap the results. In addition, the director of leadership training and instruction of the leaders in the impact on the play ability behavior, democratic behavior, social support act, the overall behavior was found to affect the performances. Therefore, if the progress is erected lead dozens of leaders exercise planning and career planning under an agreement rather than a coercive players and make a lot of good results to enhance the player experience and improve performances.

An Exploratory Factor Analysis on the Collaborative Information Behaviors of an Online Community Responding to the MV Sewol Tragedy (세월호 비극에 대한 온라인 커뮤니티의 협력적 정보행동에 관한 탐색적 요인 분석 연구)

  • Jisue Lee
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.191-220
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    • 2023
  • This research attempts to identify how members of an online community collaboratively engaged with particular social information behaviors and accomplished a defined collective action. While responding to the Sewol Ferry tragedy, MissyUSA members quickly communicated and mobilized a collective action, a full-page ad campaign in The New York Times. As a follow up study, this secondary analysis quantitatively analyzes the primary data from a previous study to explore potential relationships or underlying factors among the various identified information behaviors. In this study, nineteen of the previously identified information behaviors were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis, yielding a total of eight factors. The two major factors of shared representation/collective identification and mobilizing resources verified the findings of the previous study and are in line with the findings typical of political science. The three factors of collaborative decision-making, reaction to tension, and brainstorming were factors that maximized communication and mobilization online, without any face-to-face communication or physical organization. Three emergent factors of outburst of dissent, boycott, and planning explained how members used negative emotions of anger, referential information for boycott, and incubated next collective actions. Through exploratory factor analysis, this study verifies and expands on the findings of the previous study by identifying several emergent factors that relate to the collaborative information behaviors of an online community engaged in a collective action.

National Drought Response Framework and Emergency Action Plan for Mega-Drought (미국의 국가가뭄대응체계 및 비상대처계획의 시사점)

  • Nam, Won-Ho;Knutson, Cody L.;Hayes, Michael J.;Svoboda, Mark D.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.405-405
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    • 2020
  • 최근 선제적인 가뭄대응을 위하여 관계부처가 상시 가뭄 관리체계를 지속하고, 범정부적 가뭄예방 대처를 위한 가뭄종합대책이 수립되었다. 가뭄종합대책에는 통합적 가뭄 위기대응체계를 마련해 단계별로 가뭄에 체계적으로 대응하고, 극한가뭄에 대비해 선제적 용수확보와 가뭄 전문가 지역 협의체 운영 등을 통해 대응 역량을 강화하는 계획이 포함되어있다. 또한 국가재난관리체계에 따라 지자체는 지역별 재난안전대책본부를 수립하고, 현장조치 행동메뉴얼에 따라 단계별 제한급수대책 수립, 재난대응 단계별 행동요령 (징후 감지, 초기 대응, 비상 대응) 등을 수행한다. 이처럼 가뭄은 발생 후 해갈까지 많은 시간과 지속적인 관리가 필요하며, 사회전반에 걸처 영향을 주는 대형복합재난으로 국가적 차원의 통합적 관리가 필요한 재난으로 국가가뭄대응체계 및 비상대처계획 (Emergency Action Plan, EAP) 수립이 필요하다. 미국은 1998년 국가가뭄정책법(National Drought Policy Act)을 제정해 가뭄관리에 대한 법제도적 기반을 마련하였으며, 2006년 국가통합가뭄정보시스템법 (National Integrated Drought Information System Act)을 제정해(Public Law 109-430) 현재의 국가통합가뭄정보시스템 (NIDIS)이 설립되었다. 이후 국가가뭄회복력파트너십 (National Drought Resilience Partnership, NDRP)을 발족하여 2016년 장기가뭄 회복력을 위한 국가재해대응정책을 수립하였다 (Federal Action Plan for Long-Term Drought Resilience). 미국의 경우 1982년 콜로라도 주, 사우스다코타 주, 뉴욕 주를 시작으로 2020년 현재 48개 주에서 연방정부단위의 가뭄대응계획을 수립하였다. 본 연구에서는 미국에서 실행되고 있는 가뭄 적응 대책 및 비상대처계획을 조사, 분석하고, 향후 메가 가뭄 발생시 국가단위의 가뭄 재난위기관리 매뉴얼, 정부 및 지자체의 가뭄 대응 체계 및 대응 방안을 보완할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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