• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.33-41
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• 2014

Unlike the existing regression analysis, this study anticipated future marine traffic volume using time series analysis and artificial neural network model. Especially, it tried to anticipate future marine traffic volume by applying predictive value through time series analysis on artificial neural network model as an additional input variable. This study used monthly observed values of Incheon port from 1996 to 2013. In order for the verification of the forecasting of the model, value for 2013 is anticipated from the built model with observed values from 1996 to 2012 and a proper model is decided by comparing with the actual observed values. Marine traffic volume of Incheon port showed more traffic than average for May and November by 5.9 % and 4.5 % respectably, and January and August showed less traffic than average by 8.6 % and 4.7 % in 2015. Thus, it is found that Incheon port has difference in monthly traffic volume according to the season. This study can be utilized as a basis to reflect the characteristics of traffic according to the season when investigating marine traffic field observation.

• Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.511-533
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• 2013

The study used a seasonal ARIMA model to forecast the number of tourists to Kyeongju foreign in a uni-variable time series. Time series monthly data for the investigation were collected ranging from 1995 to 2010. A total of 192 observations were used for data analysis. The date showed that a big difference existed between on-season and off-season of the number of foreign tourists in Kyeongju. In the forecast multiplicative seasonal ARIMA(1,1,0) $(4,0,0)_{12}$ model was found the most appropriate model. Results show that the number of tourists was 694 thousands in 2011, 715 thousands in 2012, 725 thousands in 2013, 738 thousands in 2014, and 884 thousands in 2015. It was suggested that the grasping of the Kyeongju forecast model was very important in respect of how experts in tourism development, policy makers or planners would establish marketing strategies to allocate services in Kyeongju as a tourist destination and provide tourism facilities efficiently.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.13 no.8
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• pp.3381-3388
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• 2012

This research is to find out the method appropriate for the forecasting of passennger demand using seasonal ARIMA model and efficient operation in Jeju National Airport. Time series monthly data for the investigation were collected ranging from January 2003 to December 2011. A total of 108 observations were used for data analysis. Research findings showed that the multiplicative seasonal ARIMA(0.1.2)(0.1.1)12 model is appropriate model. The number of passengers in Jeju National Airport will continue to rise, it was expected to surpass 20 million people.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.351-360
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• 2013

Harmonic analysis enables to characterize patterns of variation in MODIS NDVI time series data and track changes in ground vegetation cover. In harmonic analysis, a periodic phenomenon of time series data is decomposed into the sum of a series of sinusoidal waves and an additive term. Each wave is defined by an amplitude and a phase angle and accounts for the portion of variance of complex curve. In this study, harmonic analysis was explored to tract ground vegetation variation through time for land-cover vegetation change detection. The process also enables to reconstruct observed time series data including various noise components. Harmonic model was tested with simulation data to validate its performance. Then, the suggested change detection method was applied to MODIS NDVI time series data over the study period (2006-2012) for a selected test area located in the northern plateau of Korean peninsula. The results show that the proposed approach is potentially an effective way to understand the pattern of NDVI variation and detect the change for long-term monitoring of land cover.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.42 no.10
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• pp.809-824
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• 2009

Hydrological system forecasting, which is the short term runoff historical data during the limited period in dam site, is a conditional precedent of hydrological persistence by stochastic analysis. We have forecasted the monthly hydrological system from Andong dam basin data that is the rainfall, evaporation, and runoff, using the seasonal ARIMA (autoregressive integrated moving average) model. Also we have conducted long term runoff simulations through the forecasted results of TANK model and ARIMA+TANK model. The results of analysis have been concurred to the observation data, and it has been considered for application to possibility on the stochastic model for dam inflow forecasting. Thus, the method presented in this study suggests a help to water resource mid- and long-term strategy establishment to application for runoff simulations through the forecasting variables of hydrological time series on the relatively short holding runoff data in an object basins.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.237-252
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• 2013

An estimation model for premiums and components is essential to determine reasonable insurance premiums. In this study, we introduce diverse models for the estimation of property damage premiums(premium, depth and frequency) that include a regression model using a dummy variable, additive independent variable model, autoregressive error model, seasonal ARIMA model and intervention model. In addition, the actual property damage premium data was used to estimate the premium, depth and frequency for each model. The estimation results of the models are comparatively examined by comparing the RMSE(Root Mean Squared Errors) of estimates and actual data. Based on real data analysis, we found that the autoregressive error model showed the best performance.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.18 no.12
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• pp.87-95
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• 2020

The Incheon airport is a gateway to and from the Republic of Korea and has a great influence on the image of the country. Therefore, it is necessary to predict the number of airport passengers in the long term in order to maintain the quality of service at the airport. In this study, we compared the predictive performance of various time series models to predict the air passenger demand at Incheon Airport. From 2002 to 2019, passenger data include trend and seasonality. We considered the naive method, decomposition method, exponential smoothing method, SARIMA, PROPHET. In order to compare the capacity and number of passengers at Incheon Airport in the future, the short-term, mid-term, and long-term was forecasted by time series models. For the short-term forecast, the exponential smoothing model, which weighted the recent data, was excellent, and the number of annual users in 2020 will be about 73.5 million. For the medium-term forecast, the SARIMA model considering stationarity was excellent, and the annual number of air passengers in 2022 will be around 79.8 million. The PROPHET model was excellent for long-term prediction and the annual number of passengers is expected to be about 99.0 million in 2024.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2020.06a
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• pp.365-365
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• 2020

최근 기후변화로 인한 강우, 온도, 유량과 같은 수문학적 요소의 불확실성 증가와 더불어 산업화, 도시화로 인한 물 수요가 커짐에 따라 물부족 발생 위험이 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라, 안정적인 물 공급을 위한 하천유량과 취수량의 균형을 목적으로 하는 취수량의 예측 및 모의에 대한 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 과거 하천 취수량 자료로부터 미래 취수량을 예측하기 위해 딥러링 기법 중 하나인 순환신경망(LSTM) 모형과 시계열분해법을 결합하여 취수량 예측 모형을 개발하였다. 시계열분해법을 통해 자료의 경향성과 계절적 변동성 등 다양한 스케일의 시계열을 분해하여 전처리를 수행하였으며 불확실성을 의미하는 잔차(residual)에 LSTM을 적용하여 예측하였다. 결과적으로 LSTM 취수량 예측 모형은 높은 정확도를 보였으며, 월단위 전망 시 관측값에 대하여 신뢰성이 있는 결과를 나타내었다. 본 연구에서 개발한 모형에 따른 결과는 수자원 관리를 위해 활용이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.1511-1523
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• 2016

The increasing trend of the five violent crimes (murder, robbery, rape, violence, theft) in Korea is not independent of social and economic factors. Several social science research have discussed about this issue but most of them do not properly reflect the nature of the time-series data. Based on several time series models, we studied about the endogenous factors (time, seasonal and cycle factors) and exogenous factors (economical, social change and crime control factors) on violent crime occur in Korea. Autocorrelation were also taken into account. Through this study, we want to help to make preventive policy by explaining the cause of violent crime and predicting the future incidence of it.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2019.01a
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• pp.407-408
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• 2019

토지 피복과 관련된 지표면 파라미터는 일반적으로 지표에서 감지되어 위성영상에 나타난 많은 물리적 프로세스에 의존하며 계절적 주기성을 갖는 시간적 변화를 보인다. 하모닉 모형은 복잡한 파형을 정현파 성분의 합으로 표시함으로써 레벨, 주기, 진폭 및 위상 요소를 통한 변동을 분석함으로써 표면에서 관찰되는 계절적 변화 패턴을 모델링하는 데 적합한 모형이다. 본 연구에서는 MODIS NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) 시계열 자료를 이용하여 하모닉 패턴의 특성에 따라 토지 피복을 분류하는 방법론을 제안하였다.