• Title/Summary/Keyword: 계장

Search Result 319, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

A Study on Reliability Flow Diagram Development of Chemical Process Using Directed Graph Analysis Methodology (유향그래프 분석기법을 이용한 화학공정의 신뢰도흐름도 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Yoon Sup;Hwang, Kyu Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
    • /
    • v.16 no.6
    • /
    • pp.41-47
    • /
    • 2012
  • There are PFD(Process Flow Diagram) and P&ID(Piping and Instrument Diagram) for designing and managing chemical process efficiently. They provide the operation condition and equipment specifications of chemical process, but they do not provide the reliability of chemical process. Therefore, in this study, Reliability Flow Diagram(RFD) which provide the cycle and time of preventive maintenance has been developed using Directed Graph Analysis methodology. Directed Graph Analysis methodology is capable of assessing the reliability of chemical process. It models chemical process into Directed Graph with nodes and arcs and assesses the reliability of normal operation of chemical process by assessing Directed Graph sequential. In this paper, the chemical process reliability transition according to operation time was assessed. And then, Reliability Flow Diagram has been developed by inserting the result into P&ID. Like PFD and P&ID, Reliability Flow Diagram provide valuable and useful information for the design and management of chemical process.

Determination of Mechanical Properties of Galvanized Steel Sheets Using Instrumented Indentation Technique and Finite Element Analysis (계장화 압입시험 및 유한요소해석을 이용한 아연도금강판의 기계적 물성 추정)

  • Jin, Ji-Won;Kwak, Sung-Jong;Kim, Tae-Seong;Noh, Ki-Han;Kang, Ki-Weon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.36 no.5
    • /
    • pp.529-535
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the determination of mechanical properties of various galvanized steel sheets that are used for fabricating automobile bodies; the instrumented indentation technique and finite element analysis were used for the determination. First, tensile tests were conducted to obtain the true stress-true strain curves of galvanized steel sheets with various thicknesses. Load-deformation curves were then obtained by using the instrumented indentation testing machine, and they were compared with load-deformation curves obtained by finite element analysis. Further, true stress-true strain curves were obtained at the optimal observation point by finite element analysis.

Safety Evaluation of Molten Steel Carrier by Using Instrument Indentation Technique (계장화압입시험법을 이용한 용강운반용 구조물의 안전성 평가)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ki;Kim, Yi-Gon;Yoo, Dae-Wha;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Kyeong-Ro;Kim, Chung-Youb
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-59
    • /
    • 2014
  • Because a molten steel carrier is used in high-temperature and corrosive environments, erosion and corrosion decrease the thickness of the structure and expand the vent hole for emitting gas generated from refractory bricks. This increases the stress throughout the structure and introduces a significant stress concentration around the vent hole. In addition, the high-temperature environment degrades mechanical properties such as the yield and tensile strengths. These problems seriously affect the safety of the structure. In this study, the safety of a 10-year-old structure was evaluated by analyzing the stress distribution and measuring the mechanical properties of the structure. The mechanical properties were directly measured on the structure surface using the instrument indentation technique.

SIS Design for Fuel Gas Supply System of Dual Fuel Engine based on Safety Integrity Level(SIL) (이중연료엔진의 연료가스공급시스템에 대한 안전무결도 기반 안전계장시스템 설계)

  • Kang, Nak-Won;Park, Jae-Hong;Choung, Choung-Ho;Na, Seong
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.49 no.6
    • /
    • pp.447-460
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this study, the shutdown system of the fuel gas supply system is designed based on the Safety Integrity Level of IEC 61508 and IEC 61511. First of all, the individual risk($10^{-4}$/year) and the risk matrix which are the risk acceptance criteria are set up for the qualitative risk assessment such as the HAZOP study. The natural gas leakage at the gas supply pipe is identified as the highest risk among the hazards identified through the HAZOP study and as a safety instrumented function the shutdown function for leakage was defined. SIL 2 and PFD($2.5{\cdot}10^{-3}$) for the shutdown function are determined by the layer of protection analysis(LOPA). The shutdown system(SIS) carrying out the shutdown function(SIF) is verified and designed according to qualitative and quantitative requirements of IEC 61508 and IEC 61511. As a result of SIL verification and SIS conceptual design, the shutdown system is composed of two gas detectors voted 1oo2, one programmable logic solver, and two shutdown valve voted 1oo2.

Introduction to the quality evaluation of lattice girder using nondestructive test (비파괴법을 활용한 격자지보의 성능평가 기법 제안)

  • Jung, Hyuk-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.431-439
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper dealt with contents of the quality evaluation method of lattice girder utilizing non-destructive method. Quality evaluation of ordinary lattice girder is performed through the tensile strength test of structural steel and visual inspection. The tensile strength test of structural steel is performed by collecting samples of lattice girder brought into the site, during which lattice girder must be damaged to obtain sample. In addition to such disadvantage, tensile strength tester is not available at the site in most cases, requiring an inconvenient service from test certification agency. In addition, it is substituted by mile sheet issued during the production of structural steel, which inevitably lacks reliability. Furthermore, visual inspection at the site entails a problem of lack of reliability, thereby requiring a method of easily and quickly evaluating the quality of lattice girder without damaging the material. Accordingly, this study comparatively analyzed the yield strength of tensile strength test and the yield strength of instrumented indentation test with same sample. The test results ensured over 95% precision level for the instrumented indentation test, based on which a quality evaluation method based on instrumented indentation test that allowed onsite direct quality evaluation is proposed.

종계사육농장 추백리진단액 사용실적

  • 대한양계협회
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
    • /
    • v.40 no.12
    • /
    • pp.187-188
    • /
    • 2008
  • 추백리는 난계대 법정 전염병으로 본회에서는 이를 퇴치키 위해 지난 ’85년 5월부터 추백리 진단액 공급의 창구를 일원화하여 일괄 공급하고 있는데 전국 등록된 종계장 및 육성사에서최근 3년간에 걸쳐 본회를 통해 구입한 추백리 진단액 사용 실적을 게재하니 양축가 여러분들의 참고가 되기를 바란다.

  • PDF