• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.6 no.1 s.23
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• pp.186-194
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to examine the problems of the regulations regarding the modification of subcontact price. It also suggests several measures to improve the regulations related to the subcontact price adjustment which help to reduce unnecessary claims and commercial disputes. The literature research, structure and context analysis on the subcontract regulation and survey are adopted as basic research methods. The primary findings of this study are summarized as the following: (1) A provision outlining necessary procedures that an owner and a contractor should notify a subcontract or the adjustment of contact price needs to be made. (2) A provision allowing procedures that subcontactor could make the alteration of subcontract agreement and adjustment of subcontact price needs to be made. (3) The terminology like a unit cost and the rate of contact price needs to be clearly defined in order to improve the criterions of the subcontact price adjustment. (4) The criterions and additional expenses that the contractors ate responsible far need to be defined.

• Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.377-385
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• 2022

As a kind of industry-university cooperation, the contract-based department for nurturing the employers that meets the needs of industrial society has started for about 20 years. In particular, interest in contract departments as part of the SMEs' human resource development support is increasing with the newly starting government, so it is expecting that the number of new contract departments will increase for the time being. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of each contract department according to the learner type and contract method, and to suggest procedures and considerations for the establishment of re-education-type and third party contract-type contract departments suitable for SMEs. In particular, the authors would like to present the case of K University for how to design the curriculum to create a virtuous cycle by harmoniously reflecting the position of the operating institution as a supplier and the requirements of many companies as consumers.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.109-130
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• 2022

The Vietnamese government has proposed contract farming through a new type of cooperative as an institutional innovation which aims to restructure the agricultural sector. However, policy changes often impact farmers, who bear the primary effects of the transition process. Understanding households' strategies for land use and livelihood is crucial for policymaking in the agricultural development field. This study was conducted in the rural Binh Dao commune in Central Vietnam. We analyzed household members' labor force changes and their livelihood behaviors after their participation in a contract farming scheme using qualitative analysis methods combined with geographic information system (GIS) support, based on secondary data and in-depth interviews of 190 farmers. Simultaneously, we created a digital map of the cooperative's production area to investigate changes in land use and production activities. The findings show that contract farming shaped the vertical coordination of the value chain from the farmers to the cooperative and agricultural product trading companies. Subsequently, it encouraged land use and labor efficiency due to mechanical support. In addition, it also increased productivity and protected farmers from market risks. However, despite its positive effects on agricultural productivity in this case, the contract farming scheme could not achieve the restructuring of the rural labor force toward non-agricultural sectors. Ironically, farmers in the Binh Dao commune tended to increase cultivable land during the agricultural restructuring program, rather than switching their labor forces to non-agricultural sectors. The lack of stable non-farming job opportunities in rural Vietnam results in challenges to the efficiency of agricultural restructuring programs. Consequently, farmers in the Binh Dao commune are still smallholder farmers, depending on the family labor force.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.157
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• pp.15-40
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• 2003

• 한국사회복지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.3-11
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• 2001

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.485-492
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• 2007

정보화 사업에서 발생할 수 있는 위험(Risk)은 다양하다. 정보화 사업 관련 위험 요인 중 가장 대표적이고 보편적인 것은 발주 및 제안단계에서 발주자가 가진 요구사항의 불명확을 꼽을 수 있는데, 이로 인해 정보화 사업 수행 도중 요구범위 증가와 변경, 그리고 사업원가 구조의 악성화가 발생하게 됨은 자명하다. 그러나 안타까운 현실은 그 동안 우리나라 정보화 사업의 관행이 요구사항 불명확이라는 잠재적 위험 아래에서도 발주자와 사업자 간의 계약이 보호장치가 미흡한 확정가(firm fixed price) 방식으로 수립되어 왔다는 것이다. 확정가로 계약이 수립될 경우 사업자는 발주자의 요구사항 불명확으로 인해 파생된 원가 위험까지 불합리하게 책임져야 하는 고리에 묶이게 된다. 이러한 문제를 본질적으로 해결하는 한가지 방법은 발주자와 사업자간의 정보화 사업 획득 절차를 혁신하는 것인데, 본 논문은 이를 위해 가칭, 한국형 정보화 산업 활성화 획득 절차(KIPAP: Korea If Proliferation Acquisition Process)의 기본 개념을 고안하여 소개한다. 이 획득 절차는 정보화 사업이 내재하고 있는 요구사항의 불확실성을 계량화, 가시화하여, 그 정도에 따라 차등화된 계약방식의 선정방법 을 제시한다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2003.05c
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• pp.2037-2040
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• 2003

M-Commerce 에서 사용되는 전자 계약서는 단말기의 제약성과 이동 통신망의 전송 속도를 고려하여 제작되어야 한다. 즉, 전자 계약서는 크기가 작고 모든 단말기에서 수행될 수 있도록 호환성이 유지될 수 있도록 설계되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 M-Commerce 에서 사용되는 전자계약서를 XML 구조로 정의하고, XML 전자계약서를 GUI환경에서 쉽게 제작 할 수 있는 저작 도구를 설계 구현한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.155-162
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• 2010

Following the successful entry of Korean builders into overseas construction markets, Korean architects have also become active abroad, and have expanded their market share centered on the Southeast Asia and Middle Eastern areas through Design-Build contracts. However, there have also been However, conflict can arise among the project applicants in the contract stage due to the special characteristics of overseas construction. This sometimes leads to the failure of a project. Using statistics and case studies, this study identified problems in the overseas construction market. It analyzed inefficient factors of the architectural design contract phase in the overseas through a survey and an interview of specialists. Based on the results, this study suggested a master architect system, and some resolutions to the problems of organizing an internal evaluation system. It is expected that the results can be used as practical data for companies that want to advance into the overseas market.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.11 no.10
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• pp.71-77
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• 2013

Broadcaster and production studio inevitably take the risk in Korea because the outsourced drama is contracted before produced. However, it is important for both parties to share risk and reward. This study seeks to assess the fairness of the copyright contract between broadcaster and production studio by examining whether they both have the balanced risk and reward structure. For the study, revenue and cost elements with their amounts are identified, which come from TV commercials, oversea sales, the secondary windows, sponsorship, and product placement. Next, the revenue and COGS (Cost of goods sold) of broadcaster and studio are estimated for both cases of when drama becomes successful or not. The analysis reveals that the current copyright agreement allows broadcaster hold low risk but high reward whilst production studio takes high risk low reward. However, the result doesn't imply that government intervention is justified because demand and supply determine the negotiation power in a free economy.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.29-42
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• 2004

With the development of hardware and 3D graphic technologies since the 1990s, video games have been evolving in the direction in which they wholly pursue illusions and movie formats, and thus they are considered to be media centered on spectacles. However, video games, due to their inherent characteristics, cannot be transparent media like the existing spectacular entertainments centering on optical illusions. In their structure, there can be found elements that continually disillusion players from visions. Strictly speaking, players are not lost in visions, but are kept a certain distance from internal contexts. Games rely not on illusion but on contracts with players which are similar to a kind of convention, clearing internal imperfections. This paper aims to identify and analyze disillusioning elements and discuss theatrical contacts between players and games. The purpose of this paper is to reconsider the awareness of video games as a spectacle entertainment and to help discover future directions for game culture.