• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.338-347
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• 1989

In this paper, the digital frequency synthesizer with the clock ccunting method is designed and implemented to increase the performace of the digital frequency synthesizer with pahse accumulating method which was developed before. Unlike an phase accumulating method, clock countind method is supplied a continually changeable clock frequency with PLL(Phase Locked Loop) and allocated a fixed phase step with N-ary counter. Form the experimenta results, it is confirmed that any periodic distorition phenomena are disappeared, and truncation harmonics are more reduced. But the output bandwidths are decreased in inverse proportion to the counter counting number and the circuits are somewhat complex than phase accumulating method.

• The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.90-95
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• 1997

In designing a resonant circuit of the inverter which puts induction heating with high frequency to the load, an inductance L of the circuit, the coupling coefficient of a transformer transfering the output power to load, and the coupling coefficient of load circuit heating with coil affect to the output power of a resonant circuit, the circuit Q and the frequency. Those characteristics of the circuit are analyzed through Thevenan's equivalent circuit of the coupling coefficient type which is derived from the T-type equivalent circuit of a transformer. On this equivalent circuit, the impedance of a transformer referred to its primary side is not only proportional the square of turn ratio, nZ, but also the square of coupling coefficient, K2 This paper proposed a more accurate fundamental method to design a resonant circuit of the inverter by using the Thevenan's equivalent circuit.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.135-139
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• 2012

하천에서의 정확한 유량 산정은 하천의 설계 및 운영 유지에 매우 중요한 요소이다. 현재 하천의 유량 생산은 수위-유량관계곡선을 통하여 이루어지고 있다. 수위-유량관계곡선법은 측정된 수위와 유량자료의 관계를 바탕으로 홍수기 때의 유량을 회귀 추정법으로 예측하여 사용하는 방법이다. 비교적 간편하게, 특히 측정이 어려운 홍수기 때의 유량을 예측하여 사용할 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있지만 수위와 유량만의 관계를 사용하므로 하천의 수리학적 특성을 반영하기 곤란하기 때문에 기본적으로 개선되어야 할 사항이 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 하천유량을 예측하는 새로운 방법론의 하나로 KSCE에 기 게재된 Choo 등(2011)의 방법에 따라, 개수로에서 널리 사용되어 오고 있는 Manning식과 Chezy식을 활용하여 하천의 전체적인 특성을 잘 반영하는 특성조도계수 n과 특성Chezy계수 C를 사용하여 하천의 유량을 예측하였다. 실험실 직선수로에서 측정된 정류 자료와 객관성 있는 해외 하천 유량측정 자료를 사용하여 증명하였고 결정계수 0.8 정도 수준의 높은 정확성을 보여주는 성과를 나타내었다. 따라서 본 연구결과를 통해 하천의 수리학적 특성을 반영하면서도 간단하게 유량을 예측할 수 있는 방법으로 실무에서 간편하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.12 no.11
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• pp.2039-2044
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• 2008

The problem of an efficient hardware implementation of multiple constant multiplication is frequently encountered in many digital signal processing applications such as FIR filter and linear transform (e.g., DCT and FFT). It is known that efficient solutions based on common subexpression elimination (CSE) algorithm can yield significant improvements with respect to the area and power consumption. In this paper, we present an efficient specialized adder design method for two common subexpressions ($10{\bar{1}}$, 101) in canonic signed digit (CSD) coefficients. By Synopsys simulations of a radix-24 FFT example, it is shown that the proposed method leads to about 21%, 11% and 12% reduction in the area, propagation delay time and power consumption compared with the conventional methods, respectively.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.385-392
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• 2009

Simplified minimum mean square error (MMSE) detection technique combined with soft interference cancellation(SoIC) is proposed for iterative receivers in multiple antenna systems. To avoid repeated matrix inversions required to obtain the MMSE filter coefficients during the iteration between the soft detector and decoder, simplified matrix inversion techniques are applied to calculate the filter coefficient matrix. Simulation results show that the proposed MMSE detections with SoIC indicate a comparable or slightly degraded detection performance while achieving a significantly reduced complexity as compared to the conventional MMSE detection with SoIC.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.44 no.9
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• pp.48-53
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• 2007

Some digital signal processing applications, such as FFT, request multiplications with a group(or, groups) of a few predetermined coefficients. In this paper, based on the modified CSD algorithm, an efficient multiplier design method for predetermined coefficient groups is proposed. In the multiplier design for sine-cosine generator used in direct digital frequency synthesizer(DDFS), and in the multiplier design used in 128 point $radix-2^4$ FFT, it is shown that the area, power and delay time can be reduced up to 34%.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.96-102
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• 1983

복사 형상계수를 계산하는 새롭고도 간단한 수치적 방법이 개발되었다. 유한선분 적분법은 윤 곽적분을 이용하며, 윤곽은 유한한 수의 선분으로 구성된 것으로 가정한다. 미소면적으로부터 유한면적까지의 복사 형상계수는 적분로 상의 절점의 좌표값에만 관계되며, 전자 계산기에 쉽게 프로그램 될 수 있다. 가우스의 적분을 이용하여 두 유한 면적사이의 복사 형상계수를 구한다. 미소 면적에서 원판까지, 두 개의 평행원판 사이, 및 두 개의 직사각형 사이의 복사 형상계수를 구하여 엄밀해와 비교하여 유한선분 적분법의 정확성이 우수함을 보였다. 단위구와 단위 정사 각형에서 타원체까지의 보가 형상계수의 값도 구하였다.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.60-67
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• 2013

A diffusion coefficient is an important parameter in the prediction of atmospheric dispersion using a Gaussian plume model, and its modelling approach varies. In this study, dispersion coefficients recommended by the U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission's (U. S. NRC's) regulatory guide and the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission's (CNSC's) regulatory guide, and used in probabilistic accident consequence analysis codes MACCS and MACCS2 have been investigated. Based on the atmospheric dispersion model for a hypothetical accidental release recommended by the U. S. NRC, its influence to atmospheric dispersion factor was discussed. It was found that diffusion coefficients are basically predicted from a Pasquill- Gifford curve, but various curve fitting equations are recommended or used. A lateral dispersion coefficient is corrected with consideration for the additional spread due to plume meandering in all models, however its modelling approach showed a distinctive difference. Moreover, a vertical dispersion coefficient is corrected with consideration for the additional plume spread due to surface roughness in all models, except for the U. S. NRC's recommendation. For a specified surface roughness, the atmospheric dispersion factors showed differences up to approximately 4 times depending on the modelling approach of a dispersion coefficient. For the same model, the atmospheric dispersion factors showed differences by 2 to 3 times depending on surface roughness.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.1466-1473
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• 2012

Soft icecream is made by scraping an ice formed on the inside of the cylindrical evaporator, where R-404A is evaporating in the annulus. The heat transfer characteristics of the refrigerant evaporation and those during icecream formation were experimentally investigated. Results show that the refrigerant-side heat transfer coefficients are highly dependent on the location in the evaporator due to the complex annulus configuration. The heat transfer coefficient at the inlet is generally lower than those of other locations. The average heat transfer coefficient increases as heat flux increases or saturation temperature decreases. A correlation is developed to predict the refrigerant-side heat transfer coefficient. The icecream-side heat transfer coefficient oscillates continuously due to the periodic removal of ice formed on the surface. The average heat transfer coefficient during icecream formation is approximately 280 W/$m^2K$, and that during single-phase cooling increased from 150 W/$m^2K$ to 250 W/$m^2K$.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.364-370
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• 2002

A banknote counter is a machine that automates counting the money in some agencies to treat much banknotes as well as general banking agencies. The banknote counter materialized in this paper is the machine that adds the function of banknote sorting, detecting plural banknote and detecting counterfeit banknote to an existing banknote counter. The technique of sensor signal processing are used for banknote sorting. The technique of sensor application and data processing are used for detecting counterfeit banknote. The technique of precision equipment design and microprocessor application are used for high speed count. Software improved in debugging and difficulties to link with additional hardware. It was materialized through effective control algorithm and real-time signal processing with C-language on the basis of RTOS(real-time operating system) Photodiode, its applications and a magnetic resistance sensor are used as a sensor device with regard to hardware cost -cutting and process velocity. PCF80C552-24 of Philips using Intel I8051 core is used as a control microprocessor. As the results so far achieved, counterfeit banknotes made by the use of a color duplicator and a color Printer, are distinguished from real banknotes through mixing an optical with a magnetic sensor. and, in case that there are some different banknotes while counting, it is prevented for them to be counted without discriminating from the same kind of banknotes in addition to the fu notion of banknote sorting.