• Title/Summary/Keyword: 계산정확도

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Computer Vision-Based Process Inspection for the Development of Automated Assembly Technology Ethernet Connectors (이더넷 커넥터 자동 조립 기술 개발을 위한 컴퓨터 비전 기반 공정 검사)

  • Yunjung Hong;Geon Lee;Jiyoung Woo;Yunyoung Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2024.01a
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 와이어 하네스의 불량 여부를 정확하고 빠르게 감지하기 위해 컴퓨터 비전을 활용하여 압착된 단자의 길이, 단자 끝단 치수(너비), 압착된 부분의 폭(와이어부, 심선부)의 6가지 측정값을 계산하는 것을 목표로 한다. 단자 영역별 특징과 배경과 객체 간 음영 차이를 이용하여 기준점을 생성함으로써 값들을 추출하였다. 최종적으로 각 측정 유형별로 99.1%, 98.7%, 92.6%, 92.5%, 99.9%, 99.7% 정확도를 달성하였으며, 모든 측정값에서 평균 97%의 정확도로 우수한 결과를 얻었다.

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Orthonormalized Forward Backward PAST (Projection Approximation Subspace Tracking) Algorithm (직교설 전후방 PAST (Projection Approximation Subspace Tracking) 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.514-519
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    • 2009
  • The projection approximation subspace tracking (PAST) is one of the attractive subspace tracking algorithms, because it estimates the signal subspace adaptively and continuously. Furthermore, the computational complexity is relatively low. However, the algorithm still has room for improvement in the subspace estimation accuracy. FE-PAST (Forward-Backward PAST) is one of the results from the improvement studies. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm to improve the orthogonality of the FB-PAST (Forward-Backward PAST).

Enhancement of runoff estimation module in SWAT (SWAT 모형의 유출성분 계산 모듈의 개선 및 효과분석)

  • Kim, Nam-Won;Lee, Jeong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.1350-1354
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    • 2010
  • SWAT 모형에서는 토양수량을 고려하여 유출곡선지수법에 따라 지표유출량과 침투량을 계산하고, 계산된 침투량이 토양수대가 받을 수 있는 최대용량인 토양수 최대보수용량(soil water capacity)을 초과할 경우에는 그 초과분을 강제적으로 토양수량에 더해지도록 처리하고 있다. 즉, 초과침투량이 연직 아래로만 유입되는 것으로 간주하고 있다. 이러한 방식은 경사가 매우 완만한 경우에는 적합하다고 할 수 있으나, 국내 유역에서와 같이 비교적 유역 경사가 급한 경우에는 지표유출량이 작게 계산될 수 있으며 특히 집중호우시 강우에 대한 유출 응답이 둔감하게 모의되어 홍수기 큰 강우로 인해 급격하게 증가하는 유출량을 잘 모사하지 못하게 되는 경우가 발생한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 홍수기 큰 강우에 대해서 유출량이 민감하게 반응할 수 있도록 초과침투량 재분배 모듈($\underline{R}$edistributing $\underline{EX}$cessive $\underline{INF}$iltration module, 이하 SWAT-REXINF)을 개발하였다. 이 모듈은 토양층의 보수능을 초과하는 침투량 처리 방식을 개선한 것으로 지표유출의 집중시간과 토양수의 침루 유하시간의 상대적인 크기에 따라 초과침투량을 분배하여 지표유출량과 침투량에 할당하는 방식을 취하고 있다. 개발 모듈 SWAT-REXINF을 기 개발한 시간가중평균 유출곡선지수법에 의한 지표유출계산법과 접합-분리 방식의 토양층 구조화 기법 등의 유출계산 개선 기법과 접목하여 그 효과를 충주댐 유역에 대해 분석하였다. 시간가중평균 유출곡선지수법에 의한 지표유출계산법과 접합-분리 방식의 토양층 구조화 기법 등 다른 유출 개선 기법과 혼용하여 적용할 경우에는 지표유출량이 약 2배 증가, 첨두유량은 20~50% 증가하는 등 개선 효과가 매우 크게 나타났다. 모형 개선으로 인해서 강우량에 대한 유출량의 응답 민감도를 증가시켜 유출수문곡선의 증감을 보다 용이하게 모의할 수 있고 정확도 또한 높일 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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Feature Ranking for Detection of Neuro-degeneration and Vascular Dementia in micro-Raman spectra of Platelet (특징 순위 방법을 이용한 혈소판 라만 스펙트럼에서 퇴행성 뇌신경질환과 혈관성 인지증 분류)

  • Park, Aa-Ron;Baek, Sung-June
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2011
  • Feature ranking is useful to gain knowledge of data and identify relevant features. In this study, we proposed a use of feature ranking for classification of neuro-degeneration and vascular dementia in micro-Raman spectra of platelet. The entire region of the spectrum is divided into local region including several peaks, followed by Gaussian curve fitting method in the region to be modeled. Local minima select from the subregion and then remove the background based on the position by using interpolation method. After preprocessing steps, significant features were selected by feature ranking method to improve the classification accuracy and the computational complexity of classification system. PCA (principal component analysis) transform the selected features and the overall features that is used classification with the number of principal components. These were classified as MAP (maximum a posteriori) and it compared with classification result using overall features. In all experiments, the computational complexity of the classification system was remarkably reduced and the classification accuracy was partially increased. Particularly, the proposed method increased the classification accuracy in the experiment classifying the Parkinson's disease and normal with the average 1.7 %. From the result, it confirmed that proposed method could be efficiently used in the classification system of the neuro-degenerative disease and vascular dementia of platelet.

Analysis of 3D Accuracy According to Determination of Calibration Initial Value in Close-Range Digital Photogrammetry Using VLBI Antenna and Mobile Phone Camera (VLBI 안테나와 모바일폰 카메라를 활용한 근접수치사진측량의 캘리브레이션 초기값 결정에 따른 3차원 정확도 분석)

  • Kim, Hyuk Gi;Yun, Hong Sik;Cho, Jae Myoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2015
  • This study had been aimed to conduct the camera calibration on VLBI antenna in the Space Geodetic Observation Center of Sejong City with a low-cost digital camera, which embedded in a mobile phone to determine the three-dimension position coordinates of the VLBI antenna, based on stereo images. The initial values for the camera calibration have been obtained by utilizing the Direct Linear Transformation algorithm and the commercial digital photogrammetry system, PhotoModeler $Scanner^{(R)}$ ver. 6.0, respectively. The accuracy of camera calibration results was compared with that the camera calibration results, acquired by a bundle adjustment with nonlinear collinearity condition equation. Although two methods showed significant differences in the initial value, the final calibration demonstrated the consistent results whichever methods had been performed for obtaining the initial value. Furthermore, those three-dimensional coordinates of feature points of the VLBI antenna were respectively calculated using the camera calibration by the two methods to be compared with the reference coordinates obtained from a total station. In fact, both methods have resulted out a same standard deviation of $X=0.004{\pm}0.010m$, $Y=0.001{\pm}0.015m$, $Z=0.009{\pm}0.017m$, that of showing a high degree of accuracy in centimeters. From the result, we can conclude that a mobile phone camera opens up the way for a variety of image processing studies, such as 3D reconstruction from images captured.

An Efficient Application of XML Schema Matching Technique to Structural Calculation Document of Bridge (XML 스키마 매칭 기법의 교량 구조계산서 적용 방안)

  • Park, Sang Il;Kim, Bong-Geun;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.1D
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2012
  • An efficient application method of XML schema matching technique to the document structure of structural calculation document (SCD) of bridge is proposed. With 30 case studies, a parametric study on weightings of name, sibling, child, and parent elements of XML scheme component that are used in the similarity measure of XML schema matching technique has been performed, and suitable weighting to analyze document structure of SCD is suggested. A simplified formula for quantification of similarity is also introduced to reduce computation time in huge scale document structure of SCDs. Numerical experiments show that the suggested method can increase the accuracy of XML schema matching by 10% with suitable weighting parameters, and can maintain almost the same accuracy without weighting parameters compared to previous studies. In addition, computation time can be reduced dramatically when the proposed simplified formula for the quantification of similarity is used. In the numerical experiments of testing 20 practical SCDs of bridges, the suggested method is superior to previous studies in the accuracy of analyzing document structure and 4 to 460 times faster than the previous results in computation time.

Heat Transfer on Supersonic Nozzle using Combined Boundary Layer Integral Method (수치해석 통합기법을 이용한 노즐 내열재 표면의 열전달 해석)

  • Bae, Ji-Yeul;Bae, Hyung Mo;Ryu, Jin;Ham, Heecheol;Cho, Hyung Hee
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2017
  • A boundary layer integral combined with a 1-D isentropic core flow model has been successfully used to determine heat transfer rate on the surface of a supersonic nozzle. However its accuracy is affected by the core flow condition which is used as a boundary condition for the integral calculation. Because flow behavior near a nozzle throat deviates from 1-D isentropic condition due to 2-D flow turning and interaction between core flow and boundary layer, accuracy of heat transfer calculation decreases at a nozzle throat. Therefore, CFD is adopted to deduce improved core flow condition and increase accuracy of boundary layer integral at nozzle throat in this research. Euler model and SST $k-{\omega}$ model is solved by CFD code and used as a boundary condition for boundary layer integral. Developed code is tested in the supersonic nozzle from the previous research and improvement in accuracy is observed, especially at nozzle throat and diverging section of the nozzle. Error between experimental result and calculation result reduced by 16% when a calculation is made based on the SST $k-{\omega}$ model. Method developed in this research is expected to be used in thermal design of the rocket nozzle.

Quasi-Transient Method for Thermal Response of Blunt Body in a Supersonic Flow (준-비정상해석 기법을 통한 초음속 유동 내 무딘 물체의 열응답 예측)

  • Bae, Hyung Mo;Kim, Jihyuk;Bae, Ji-Yeul;Jung, Daeyoon;Cho, Hyung Hee
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.495-500
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    • 2017
  • In the boundary layer of supersonic or hypersonic vehicles, there is the conversion from kinetic energy to thermal energy, called aerodynamic heating. Aerodynamic heating has to be considered to design supersonic vehicles, because it induces severe heat flux to surface. Transient heat transfer analysis with CFD is used to predict thermal response of vehicles, however transient heat transfer analysis needs excessive computing powers. Loosely coupled method is widely used for evaluating thermal response, however it needs to be revised for overestimated heat flux. In this research, quasi-transient method, which is combined loosely coupled method and conjugate heat transfer analysis, is proposed for evaluating thermal response with efficiency and reliability. Defining reference time of splitting flight scenario for transient simulation is important on accuracy of quasi-transient method, however there is no algorithm to determine. Therefore the research suggests the algorithm with various flow conditions to define reference time. Supersonic flow field of blunt body with constant acceleration is calculated to evaluate quasi-transient method. Temperature difference between transient and quasi-transient method is about 11.4%, and calculation time reduces 28 times for using quasi-transient method.

Development and Evaluation of Quality Assurance Worksheet for the Radiation Treatment Planning System (방사선치료계획 시스템의 정도관리 절차서 개발 및 유용성 평가)

  • Cho Kwang Hwan;Choi Jinho;Shin Dong Oh;Kwon Soo Il;Choi Doo Ho;Kim Yong Ho;Lee Sang Hoon
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2004
  • The periodic Quality Assurance (QA) of each radiation treatment related equipments is important one, but quality assurance of the radiation treatment planning system (RTPS) is still not sufficient rather than other related equipments in clinics. Therefore, this study will present and test the periodic QA program to compare, evaluation the efficiency of the treatment planning systems. This QA program is divided to terms for the input, output devices and dosimetric data and categorized to the weekly, monthly, yearly and non-periodically with respect to the job time, frequency of error, priority of importance. CT images of the water equivalent solid phantom with a heterogeneity condition are input into the RTPS to proceed the test. The actual measurement data are obtained by using the ion chamber for the 6 MV, 10 MV photon beam, then compared a calculation data with a measurement data to evaluate the accuracy of the RTPS. Most of results for the accuracy of geometry and beam data are agreed within the error criteria which is recommended from the various advanced country and related societies. This result can be applied to the periodic QA program to improve the treatment outcome as a proper model in Korea and used to evaluate the accuracy of the RTPS.

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Development of empirical formula for imbalanced transverse dispersion coefficient data set using SMOTE (SMOTE를 이용한 편중된 횡 분산계수 데이터에 대한 추정식 개발)

  • Lee, Sunmi;Yoon, Taewon;Park, Inhwan
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.1305-1316
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a new empirical formula for 2D transverse dispersion coefficient was developed using the results of previous tracer test studies, and the performance of the formula was evaluated. Since many tracer test studies have been conducted under the conditions where the width-to-depth ratio is less than 50, the existing empirical formulas developed using these imbalanced tracer test results have limitations in applying to rivers with a width-to-depth ratio greater than 50. Therefore, in order to develop an empirical formula for transverse dispersion coefficient using the imbalanced tracer test data, the Synthetic Minority Oversampling TEchnique (SMOTE) was used to oversample new data representing the properties of the existing tracer test data. The hydraulic data and the transverse dispersion coefficients in conditions of width-to-depth ratio greater than 50 were oversampled using the SMOTE. The reliability of the oversampled data was evaluated using the ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) curve. The empirical formula of transverse dispersion coefficient was developed including the oversampled data, and the performance of the results were compared with the empirical formulas suggested in previous studies using R2. From the comparison results, the value of R2 was 0.81 for the range of W/H < 50 and 0.92 for 50 < W/H, which were improved accuracy compared to the previous studies.