• Title/Summary/Keyword: 계단 입력제어

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Fuzzy Modelling and Fuzzy Controller Design with Step Input Responses and GA for Nonlinear Systems (비선형 시스템의 계단 입력 응답과 GA를 이용한 퍼지 모델링과 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Wonchang;Kang, Geuntaek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2017
  • For nonlinear control system design, there are many studies based on TSK fuzzy model. However, TSK fuzzy modelling needs nonlinear dynamic equations of the object system or a data set fully distributed in input-output space. This paper proposes an modelling technique using only step input response data. The technique uses also the genetic algorithm. The object systems in this paper are nonlinear to control input variable or output variable. In the case of nonlinear to control input, response data obtained with several step input values are used. In the case of nonlinear to output, step input response data and zero input response data are used. This paper also presents a fuzzy controller design technique from TSK fuzzy model. The effectiveness of the proposed techniques is verified with numerical examples.

Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using Limited Step Response Characteristics (한계계단 응답특성을 이용한 영구자석형 동기전동기 속도제어)

  • 전인효;최중경;박승엽
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new auto-tuning PI controller for the speed servo system of a PMSM is designed by using limited step response characteristics. The method is proposed that gets information about auto-tuning of PI regulator by the injection of step input, called limited input, during a transient response time of control. System parameter estimation and speed control could be continuously executed. This means that in despite of system uncertainty the system information obtained by limited input can be continuously applied to the PI regulator. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed auto-tuning algorithm through simulation and experiment result of the speed control for a PMSM having monotone increasing step response.

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A Study on Dynamic Matrix Control using Spray and Damper to Once-through Boiler Steam Temperature (스프레이와 댐퍼를 이용한 관류 보일러 스팀 온도의 (2X2) 동역학 행렬 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Hun;Moon, Un-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present simulation results of Dynamic Matrix Control (DMC) to a Once-through boiler steam temperature. In order to control the steam temperatures, we choose spray and damper as two input variables. Then, the step response model is generated for the two major output variables by step test. After that, on-line optimization is performed using $(2\times2)$ step response model. Proposed controller is applied to the APESS (Doosan company's boiler model simulator) and the simulation results show satisfactory performance of proposed control.

Comparative Study on Classical Control and Modern Control via Analysis of Circuit-based Time Response (회로망 기반의 시간응답 해석에 따른 고전제어와 현대제어의 비교 연구)

  • Min, Yong-Ki
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.575-584
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    • 2017
  • It is suggested the circuit network to analyze the time response of control system. And it is analyzed the interrelation for classical control and modern control by the transfer function and the state equation. Without complicated integration of state transition equation, it is suggested to possible time response by combining the state transition matrix and the transfer function. A source program is coded to display the time response according to the unit-step and the sinusoidal input. Transient response is analyzed in the unit-step input and phase difference between current and voltage is analyzed in sinusoidal input. As writing the suggested contents in transient response or state-space analysis, it is improved the understanding for control engineering and ability for system design.

Design of Fuzzy PI Controllers for the Temperature Control of Soldering Systems (솔더링 시스템의 온도 제어를 위한 퍼지 PI 제어기 설계)

  • Oh, Kabsuk;Kang, Geuntaek
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes controller design algorithms for a ceramic soldering iron temperature control system, and reports their effectiveness in a control experiment. Because the responses of the ceramic soldering iron temperature to the control input are non-linear and very slow, precise modeling and controller design is difficult. In this study, the temperature characteristics of a ceramic soldering iron are represented by TSK fuzzy models consisting of TSK fuzzy rules. In the fuzzy rules, the premise variable is the control input and the consequences are the transfer functions. The transfer functions in the fuzzy model were obtained from the step input responses. As the responses of the ceramic soldering iron temperature are very slow, it is difficult to obtain the complete step input responses. This paper proposes a genetic algorithm to obtain the transfer functions from an incomplete step input responses, and showed its effectiveness in examples. This paper also reports a fuzzy controller design method from the TSK fuzzy model and examples. The proposed methods were applied to the temperature control experiments of ceramic iron. The TSK fuzzy model consisted of 7 TSK fuzzy rules, and the consequences were PI controllers. The experimental results of the proposed fuzzy PI controller were superior to the linear controller and were as good as in previous studies using a fuzzy PID controller.

Experimental Test Time Reduction Method for Step Responses Using the Time-Optimal Control Technique (시간최적제어 기법을 이용한 계단응답 실험시간 단축 방법)

  • Lee, Jietae
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2020
  • The step to obtain a process dynamic model through process experiments is very important because it needs times and expenditures. Step response method is one of the standard methods to have long been used for understanding process dynamics, obtaining dynamical models and designing control systems. For the step response, it is usually required to measure process output for a step input change in the open-loop manner. Its disadvantage criticized is the long open-loop operation. For this, a method based on the time-optimal control technique to minimize the test time for obtaining the step response has been recently presented. However, the method requires iterative computations for the minimization of test times. Here, a method where iterative computations are not required is proposed. Simulation results are presented to show that test times to obtain step responses are reduced considerably and an autotuning method based on the proposed method is compared with the relay feedback autotuning method accepted widely for the autotuning of controllers.

Computer Simulation of a Hydraulic Control System (유압제어시스템의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션)

  • Khang, Gon;Lee, Kyo-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 1982
  • 이 논문에서는 유압제어장치의 응답에 대하여 관성하중, 점성하중, 쿨룸(Coulomb)마찰 및 입력 신호의 주파수가 시스템에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였고, 이에 따른 속도와 압력파형을 주로 서 술하였다. 피스톤의 드리프트(drift)와 스프링하중을 제외한 대부분의 요소가 고려되었다. 추출된 방정식은 모두 무차원화 하였으며 입력 신호를 계단함수로 할 때에는 위치 피이드백 (feedback)이 삽입되었다.

The Speed Control of a D.C. Motor by the Self Tuning Control Method (자기 조정 제어방식에 의한 직류 전동기의 속도제어)

  • Park, Jeong-Il;Kim, Do-Hyeon;Choe, Gyu-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 1985
  • In this paper, self tuning control algorithm based on least square method is applied to the speed control of D.C. motor using Z-80 microprocessor as control unit. And the performance of algorithm is analyzed when the correlated noises of variance 20 and 80 are applied respectively. The convergence speed is measured and tracking is verified for the step and staircase wave reference input. Also it is shown that self tuning control algorithm is more attractive to the D.C. Totor speed control system regardless of power supply voltage and friction load changes than linear feedback control method which doesn't estimate parameters.

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Fuzzy sliding mode controller design using the reaching velocity to sliding surface (슬라이딩 평면 도달 속도를 이용한 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Chung-Woo;Chung, Chung-Choo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2474-2476
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 슬라이딩 평면에 도달 조건을 이용하여 균일한 계단 반응을 얻을 수 있는 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계방법을 제시한다. 슬라이딩 평면에 도달할 조건을 퍼지 논리로 설계하여 과도한 입력이 플랜트에 가해지지 않도록 비선형 제어기를 설계한다. 슬라이딩 평면 도달 속도의 가변 조건을 퍼지화 하여 퍼지슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 설계한다. 각각의 제어기에 대하여 고주파 공진이 있는 2차 강성 모델에 대하여 모의 실험을 실시하여 그 특성을 비교하였다.

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A New Anti-windup Strategy for PI Speed Controllers (PI 속도제어기의 새로운 Anti-windup 기법)

  • Yun, Won-Eel;Cho, Jong-Woo;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.140-142
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 산업용 전동기 시스템의 속도제어기에서 계단(Step)입력에 대한 속도의 오버슈트를 억제하는 새로운 방식의 반와인드업(Anti-windup)기법을 소개한다. 비례(P)제어기에서 비례적분(PI)제어기로의 전환 시점에 적분기가 적절한 초기값을 가지게 하여 오버슈트를 상쇄 시키고 빠른 응답 시간을 가지게 하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 방법의 타당성을 확인하고 기존의 반와인드업 기법과 비교하여 그 우수성을 검증하였다.

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