• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경제적손실계산서

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측정불확도를 응용한 오염토양부지 조사의 최적화 방안

  • 이종천
    • Proceedings of the KSEEG Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2003
  • 중금속으로 오염된 폐광산 주변부나 유류누출로 인한 토양오염 등과 같은 오염부지에 대한 환경조사는 그 결과를 토대로 환경계획이나 정책이 수립되므로 의사결정의 기초가 된다. 이때, 의사결정의 타당성은 오염부지 조사결과 오염도가 얼마나 정확하게 측정되었느냐에 따라 달리 평가되어 진다. 그러므로 이와 같은 환경조사는 측정결과의 불확실성이 감소되도록 정밀한 시료채취방법이나 분석방법을 고안하여 적용해야 한다. (중략)

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The economic evaluation for the congestion Obliteration by Installation of transmission line (송전선로 신설로 인한 혼잡해소에 대한 경제성 평가)

  • Choy, Young-Do;Seo, Chul-Soo;Yoon, Gi-Gab;Park, Sang-Ho;Kim, Chang-Woo;Shin, Je-Seok;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.428-429
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    • 2011
  • 전력 수요가 기하급수적으로 증가함에 따라 발전설비들의 신설의 필요성뿐 아니라 효율적인 전력수송 및 배분을 위한 송전설비의 신설의 필요성 또한 높아지고 있다. 이에 송전설비의 신설에 대한 계획 단계에서 건설비용뿐 아니라 운영비용에 대한 경제적 효과를 고려하여야 한다. 경제적인 운영비용의 평가를 수행하기 위하여, PSS/E 최적조류계산(OPF)을 활용하여 제약비용, 혼잡비용, 손실비용을 산정하는 명확한 절차를 제시한다.

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The Simplified Economic Evaluation of Extra-High Voltage Distribution System in the Large Apartment Complex (대단위 아파트에서 특고압 배전시스템의 경제성 평가)

  • Yun, Man-Soo;Chung, Chan-Soo;Park, Hyung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2007
  • This paper is about the Extra-High voltage distribution system in the customer's area. The power loss in the distribution system in the customer's area is disregarded and rarely managed so far. But, economically, this loss is not small quality to ignore. So, in this paper, we calculate the power loss of the Extra-High voltage distribution system in the customer's area by changing the locations of power transformer and other power facilities to decrease power loss in decreased secondary line length. And we also show the payback time of the proposed Extra-High voltage distribution system in the customer's area by simplified calculations.

핵 융합로 구축재질용 Stainless Steel 304의 수소 누설거동 실험

  • Lee, Seok-Gwan;On, Yeon-Gil;Choe, Min-Sik;Lee, Ju-Ho;Park, Jae-Ung;Kim, Hui-Su;No, Seung-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.511-511
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    • 2012
  • 핵 융합로는 고밀도, 고에너지 플라즈마에 지속적으로 노출되며 고열부하 및 중성자, 플라즈마 이온에 의한 물성변화에 대한 다양한 핵 융합로 구축 재질의 실험데이터가 요구된다. 특히 핵 융합 반응의 핵심연료인 삼중수소의 재질별 누설거동 특성은 삼중수소의 블랑켓에서의 증식율, 열 교환기 및 공급과 회수과정에서의 손실율, 저장, 취급 및 차폐 등의 계산에 활용되므로 핵 융합로의 안전성과 경제성 확보 측면에서 매우 중요하다. 따라서 핵 융합로 구축 재질 선정시 삼중수소의 누설거동 특성은 반드시 고려되어야 한다. 본 연구는 삼중수소 누설거동 특성 해석을 위한 기초실험으로, 수소동위원소를 사용하는 누설거동실험 장치를 설계 제작하여 누설 거동실험을 수행하였다. 누설 가스로는 수소를 사용하였고, 시편은 스테인레스 스틸(SUS-304)을 사용하였으며, 시편의 가열온도는 500, 600, 700, $800^{\circ}C$에서 각각 수소누설거동 실험을 실시하였다. 수소에 대한 SUS-304 재질의 permeability, diffusivity, solubility에 대한 실험 결과를 발표하고자 한다.

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Evaluation of Heating Performance and Analysis of Heating Loads in Single Span Plastic Greenhouses with an Electrical or Hot-Air Heating (전기히터식 난방, 온풍난방시스템을 채용한 단동 플라스틱 하우스의 열부하 해석 및 난방성능 평가)

  • 허종철;임종환;서효덕;최동호
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.136-146
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    • 1999
  • A series of experiments were carried out in winter to investigate the indoor thermal environment in greenhouses with different kinds of heating systems, and characterize the energy consumption, heat transport and thermal energy efficiency of each system. By the Quantitative calculation of heat losses which transmit through the covers of greenhouse, the fundamental data of energy-saving of the particular heating system were obtained. And from the analysis of air temperature differences between indoor and outside, it was possible to select more effective energy-saving and comfortable heating system in greenhouses. The electric heater was more stable in thermal environment and cheaper in cost, since it could be used during the surplus time of electric power from 10:00 p.M. to 8:00 A.M. But the low air temperature in greenhouses besides these times resulted in a chilling problem of the crops. The heating system by hot air had the advantage to show nearly uniform temperature difference by the height above the ground. But the system had the disadvantage to require more energy consumption than the electric heating system.

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Height Datum Transformation using Precise Geoid and Tidal Model in the area of Anmyeon Island (정밀 지오이드 및 조석모델을 활용한 안면도 지역의 높이기준면 변환 연구)

  • Roh, Jae Young;Lee, Dong Ha;Suh, Yong Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2016
  • The height datum of Korea is currently separated into land and sea, which makes it difficult to acquire homogeneous and accurate height information throughout the whole nation. In this study, we therefore tried to suggest the more effective way to transform the height information were constructed separately according to each height datum on land and sea to those on the unique height datum using precise geoid models and tidal observations in Korea. For this, Anmyeon island was selected as a study area to develop the precise geoid models based on the height datums land (IMSL) and sea (LMSL), respectively. In order to develop two hybrid geoid models based on each height datum of land an sea, we firstly develop a precise gravimetric geoid model using the remove and restore (R-R) technique with all available gravity observations. The gravimetric geoid model were then fitted to the geometric geoidal heights, each of which is represented as height datum of land or sea respectively, obtained from GPS/Leveling results on 15 TBMs in the study area. Finally, we determined the differences between the two hybrid geoid models to apply the height transformation between IMSL and LMSL. The co-tidal chart model of TideBed system developed by Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency (KHOA) which was re-gridded to have the same grid size and coverage as the geoid model, in order that this can be used for the height datum transformation from LMSL to local AHHW and/or from LMSL to local DL. The accuracy of height datum transformation based on the strategy suggested in this study was approximately ${\pm}3cm$. It is expected that the results of this study can help minimize not only the confusions on the use of geo-spatial information due to the disagreement caused by different height datum, land and sea, in Korea, but also the economic and time losses in the execution of coastal development and disaster prevention projects in the future.