• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경쟁방식

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A Survey on Admission Control Mechanisms for providing QoS in the IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs (IEEE 802.11 무선랜에서 QoS 제공을 위한 허가 제어 연구)

  • Lee, Kye-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 2005
  • Wireless LANs based on the IEEE 802.11 standard are widely spread for use nowadays. Traffic which are conveyed over the WLANs change rapidly from normal data such a Email and Web pages, to multimedia data of high resolution video and voice. To meet QoS (Quality of Service) required by these multimedia traffic, the IEEE 802 committee recently has developed a new standard, IEEE 802.11e. IEEe 802.11.e contains two MAC mechanisms for providing QoS: EDCA(Enhanced Distributed Channel Access) and HCCA (HCF Controlled Channel Access). Using these standardized MAC mechanisms as a building platform, various admission control mechanisms can be combined to offer QoS gurantees for multimedia traffic. This paper surveys these research efforts.

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Unplugged Robot Coding System Based on Remote Interface (리모컨 인터페이스 기반의 언플러그드 로봇 코딩 시스템)

  • Lee, Jun;Seo, Yong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the awareness of S/W education, which was confined to the profession, is changing due to the changing industrial environment based on ICT technology World main countries invest competitively in S/W education and the target age group is getting lower Among them, the unplugged coding method using the robot platform is known as one of the most effective S/W training methods targeting the elementary age by the intuitive coding method and the robot platform feedback. However, the unplugged coding method using the robot platform has a disadvantage that it can not configure various interfaces for complicated coding due to limitations of H/W. In this paper, we have proposed an unplugged coding system which can input various commands for robot control by IR remote control as an interface and minute signals using robot sensor.

The effects of attitude toward characters, social interaction, competition, physical activity, and attention switching on user's attachment to a mobile augmented reality game (캐릭터에 대한 태도, 대인 교류, 경쟁심, 신체 활동과 주의 전환이 모바일 증강 현실 게임 사용자의 애착에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Gyu-Dong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2020
  • Many users enjoy a location-based augmented reality game such as Pokémon GO. From the perspective of attachment, this paper investigated the antecedents of Pokémon GO use. A total of 182 responses from Pokemon Go users was collected through an online survey. The result of regression analysis showed that attitude toward game characters, social interaction, competition, and physical activity increased attachment to game. Attention switching, however, decreased attachment to the game. This study suggested that attachment to mobile augmented games could be achieved through social interaction, competition, and physical activity. Implications for researchers and practitioners were discussed.

A Study on The Efficient Multicast Algorithm of Wormhole Routing Method in Multistage Networks (다단계 네트워크에서 웜홀 라우팅 방식의 효율적인 멀티캐스트 알고리즘 연구)

  • 김소은;김창수;최계현
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.184-194
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    • 1999
  • We present a new algorithm to minimize channel contention while sending multiple messages from multiple source to overlapped destination set on Multistage Interconnection Network (MIN) which supports wormhole routed turnaround routing. The multicast tree of the U-MIN(Unicast MIN) algorithm is useful in performing messages from one source to multiple destination but gives rise to a serious channel connection in performing multiple multicast because it has been designed for only single multicast. For multiple multicast communication on MIN, we address how to implement multiple multicast services efficiently. And a SPU-MIN(Source Partitioned Unicast MIN) algorithm is proposed and shown to be superior than the U-MIN algorithm for multiple multicast. The turnaround routing algorithm based on wormhole routing technique is employed as a message sending method.

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A Note on Environmental Policy Measures in a Green Market (Green market과 환경정책수단의 오염감축효과에 대한 소고(小考))

  • Rhee, Hosaeng
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2004
  • A green market refers to a market that consists of environmentally aware consumers. A few researches have been carried out on the effects of environmental policy measures in a green market. These existing researches were based on a vertical differentiation model with firms' price-setting behavior, and derived that unit emission standard and environmental product taxes could not reduce the amount of pollution emission. This note considers a vertical differentiation model with firms' quantity-setting behavior, and shows that, contrary to the previous result, the amount of pollution emission is reduced by the introduction of unit emission standard. This implies the importance of the nature of firms' interaction in figuring out the pollution abatement effect of environmental policy measures in a green market.

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Effective Packet Transmission Scheme in Multirate WLAN (다중 전송률 지원 무선랜에서 효율적인 패킷 전송 기법)

  • Kim, Nam-Gi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.2A
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 2006
  • To cope with channel variation, wireless networks such as IEEE 802.11 WLAN provide multiple transmission rates by employing different channel modulation and coding schemes. However, the coexistence of different transmission rates degrades the total system performance of the network. In order to eliminate this performance abnormality and improve protocol capacity, we propose a new Packet transmission algorithm, the RAT(Rate-Adapted Transmission) scheme. The RAT scheme distributes the wireless channel fairly based on the channel occupancy time. Moreover, it efficiently transmits packets even in a single station using rate-based queue management. Therefore, the RAT scheme obtains not only the inter-rate contention gain among stations but also the intra-rate contention gain among connections in a single station.

Strategic Action Plan for Construction Knowledge Management (건설 지식의 전략적 계획과 활용)

  • Jung, Young-Soo;Kang, Seung-Hee;Lee, Kyoo-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.6 no.5 s.27
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    • pp.166-176
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a framework for construction knowledge management. Three variables of proposed framework includes knowledge class, strategic business function, and engineering data form. Several different techniques for evaluating the variables are developed in order to develop a strategic action plan for engineering knowledge management systems. The proposed framework for an action plan will contribute to develop knowledge management systems related to strategic engineering functions for construction companies.

Performance Analysis of HIPERLAN Channel Access Control Protocol (고속 무선 근거리 통신망 채널접근제어 프로토콜 성능분석)

  • Shin, Hyung-Cheol;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.12
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the performance of HIPERLAN(HIgh PErformance Radio Local Area Networks) CAC(Channel Access Control) of ETSI(European Telecommunication StandaTds Institute) in Europe, as High speed wireless LAN, is analyzed and estimated by mathematical approaches. The CAC protocol of HIPERLAN is the EY-NPMA(Elimination Yield-Nonpreemptive Priority Multiple Access) which is transmitted after prioritization, elimination and yield phase. We analyzed channel contention phase composed of elimination and yield phase and then throughput is inspected by simulation. This result is useful to design and implement of HIPERLAN protocol.

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FE-SEM의 국산화 진행 현황 및 향후 기술 개발 전망

  • Gu, Jeong-Hoe
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.107.2-107.2
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    • 2014
  • 다양한 산업분야에서의 급격한 Packing Density 증가 추세로 인하여 영상분석기기 분야도 기술적으로 매우 진보되어왔다. 특히 전자현미경(SEM : Scanning Electron Microscope)은 반도체, 디스플레이 및 부품 소재의 고집적화와 더불어 기술의 발전 속도가 빠르게 이루어지고 있으며, 매우 고도화 되고 있다. 이에 따른 다양한 응용분야에서 전자현미경의 수요도 꾸준히 증가되고 있는 추세이다. 그러나 기초 과학기술을 기반으로 하는 전자현미경 산업분야는 높아진 국내 수요대비 자체 기술 발전이 미약한 실정이다. 이러한 현실속에서 국내 기술력으로 FE-SEM을 개발하였고 상용화를 눈앞에 두고 있다. 국산화된 FE-SEM은 Outer Lens방식으로 Schottky cathode와 60o conical Lens를 적용하여 고분해능을 구현함과 동시에 Scan generator, Auto-stepping및 Retarding 기능들도 추가 장착하여 제품경쟁력을 극대화 하고자 하였다. 본 발표는 개발된 FE-SEM의 기술적 특징과 개발 과정 및 결과를 소개하고자 하였다. 또한 해외 경쟁사들의 선행 기술동향 대비 현재 국내 기술 수준을 비교하여 향후 나아갈 방향을 고찰하고자 하였으며, 이를 기반으로 진행 중에 있는 초 저-가속전압 및 Semi In-Lens Optic구현을 위한 국내 기술개발 추진 현황도 간략하게 논하고자 한다. 이러한 고찰을 통하여 해외 선진 경쟁사 대비 후 발업체로써 낙후되어있는 국내기술의 격차를 빠르게 좁혀 나아가고 Global 경쟁력을 갖춘 제품을 구현하기 위하여 국내 전문가들과의 협력을 통한 선행 요소기술 및 차별화된 제품기술 확보 방법을 강구하고자 한다.

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An Evaluation of Average Registration Time in Highly Mobile Networks with Frequent Collision (고속 모바일 네트워크 환경에서 평균 등록 시간 측정을 이용한 성능 평가)

  • Oh, Kyung-Sik;Ahn, Jong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.782-785
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    • 2006
  • 셀 내의 모바일 노드들의 수가 많고 셀 간의 이동이 빈번한 고속 모바일 네트워크에서는 기존 802.11 프로토콜로는 좋은 성능을 보장할 수 없다. 셀 내에 새로 진입한 노드들은 네트워크에 참여하기 위해 자신의 존재 여부를 알려야 한다. 802.11 표준에서는 이러한 선행되어야 할 작업을 스캐닝, 인증, 결합의 3가지 단계로 규정한다. 이 등록 작업은 셀 내의 다른 데이터 패킷을 보내려는 노드들과의 경쟁을 통해 이루어진다. 그러므로 셀 내의 노드 수가 많을 경우 기본적인 통신을 위해 선행되어야 할 등록 작업이 지연될 수 있다. 802.11 표준에서는 DCF 방식을 기본 매체 접근 프로토콜로 한다. DCF는 BEB (Binary Exponential Backoff) 알고리즘을 기반으로 한다. BEB 알고리즘의 여러 문제점[5]으로 이를 대체할 알고리즘이 연구되어왔으며, 그룹화를 통해 경쟁하는 노드의 수를 줄이는 방법도 고려되었다. 본 논문에서는 802.11의 성능 평가를 위한 모델링에 Markov chain을 이용한 논문[1]을 기반으로 하나의 노드가 등록 작업에 소요하는 평균 시간을 해석적으로 계산하였다. 셀 내의 전체 노드 수에 증가함에 따라 등록 시간을 계산하고, 직접 시뮬레이션을 통해 수식으로 얻어진 결과와 비교하였다. 또한 그룹화를 시뮬레이션 하여 전체 노드 수에 따라서 적절한 그룹 수의 조정이 그룹화하지 않았을 경우보다 더 나은 성능을 보여줄 수 있다는 것을 보였다.

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