• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경위도 좌표계

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국가측지 VLBI 사업의 추진전략

  • 김두환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2003
  • 우리 나라에서도 세계적 추세에 따라 세계공통으로 사용되는 $\ulcorner$세계측지계$\lrcorner$ 에 의거한 신국가기준좌표계를 결정하고, 대한민국경위도원점을 고정도로 유지 관리하기 위해 국립 지리원이 주관해서 측지 VLBI 사업을 추진하고 있다. 국내에서는 처음으로 추진되는 측지 VLBI 사업이기 때문에 사업을 성공적으로 수행하기 위해서는 면밀한 사전조사 연구와 추진전략이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 국가측지 VLBI 사업을 효율적으로 수행하기 위한 추진전략에 대해서 논하였다.

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GPS Surveying for Application of Geodetic Point (실용측지점의 활용을 위한 GPS측량)

  • 오창수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • The object of this study is to verify the feasibility in the application of the GPS system data to the existing geodetic and cadastral survey system. WGS-84 data, which were converted into domestic geometric coordinate system, were compared with those of the existing triangular coordinate system in Gwangju area. The significant results in this study are summarized below ; GPS system is more speedy and accurate than the existing triangular coordinate system in the survey of points in triangular coordinate or on the map. And the error in the GPS system was more uniform than that of the existing triangular coordinate system. GPS system is more effective than the existing triangular coordinate system in the future geodetic and cadastral survey because GPS data can be processed by the computer. It is necessary to calculate the conversion coefficients to apply GPS data practically to the existing geodetic and cadastral survey system. It can be achieved by the individual investigation on how the existing data in the domestic coordinate system were determined.

The Korean Geodetic Network Adjustments for EDM Area (국가기준점 망조정에 관한 연구 - EDM 관측지역)

  • Yang, Hyo-Jin;Choi, Yun-Soo;Kwon, Jay-Hyoun;Kim, Dong-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2007
  • According to the Korean datum change to a world geodetic system, the EDM area should be readjusted to provide consistent product over the country. The data set for EDM area is extracted from the previous KTN1987 DB and checked for the moved markers in XY network adjustment which provides quality verification. Then, EDM data set for the seven areas are rebuilt for the adjustment. Since the data is still based on the old datum, the coordinates of the data are transformed by applying the coordinate transformation parameters. Here, the transformation parameters, which were determined for the conversion of 1:50,000 topographic maps by NGII, were used. For each EDM point, the geoidal height from EGM96 model is applied to obtain the ellipsoidal height based on the GRS80. The measured distance projected onto GRS80 is adjusted using BL network adjustment by fixing 2nd order or 3rd order GPS control points. The results from the readjustment show the minimum standard error of 1.37" and the maximum standard error of 2.13". Considering the measurement accuracy of EDM (1.6" corresponding to about 2cm) and GPS position for fixed points (2cm), this result is considered to be reasonable and it is good for the practical use.

A Study on Adjustment of Precision triangulation Network in Korea (우리나라 정밀삼각망조정에 관한 연구)

  • 안철호;유복모;최철순;유환희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1984
  • Projection has been used in order to indicate the horizontal position of triangulation stations which had been existed on the earth surface. In our country, the plane Rectangular coordinate of the triangulation station is computed by means of Gauss Double projection. But it proves to contain many errors according to the difference in Latitude and longitude. Therefore, in this study Transverse Mercator projection which is known to contain less error than Gauss Double projection in an applied region is introduced, and the results obtain by two these projections and the value today in our country are compared and analysed. when an another plane Rectangular Coordinate system is added to the present 3-plane Rectangular Coordinate system, there is an object inshowing the best position.

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Adjustment Computation of the National Fundamental Stations Using 3-D Baseline Vectors(KTRF94) (3차원 기선벡터망 조정기법에 의한 국가기본점의 성과산정(KTRF94))

  • 이영진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 1998
  • In year 1996, the National Geography Institute(NGI) carried out a National Fundamental Network survey. A total of 220 baselines between 31 stations were occupied that the baseline length is 40 km-120 km(mean 67.4 km). A minimally constrained network adjustment with three dimensional baseline vectors, was carried out holding geocentric ITRF94 coordinates of the station SUWON which are determined by eccentric observations from the VLBI station. This paper shows KTRF94 coordinates of fundamental stations which accuracies are estimated 1 cm in horizontal and 3 cm in vertical. Also, the coordinates are compared to WGS84 and/or KGS95.

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