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Developing surface water quality modeling framework for Saemangeum considering spatial resolution of pollutant load estimation using HSPF (오염원 산정단위를 고려한 새만금유역 수질모델링)

  • Seong, Chung-Hyeon;Hwang, Syewoon;Lee, Handong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.430-430
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 유역모델링 시 오염원 산정의 공간적 범위를 합리적으로 고려하기 위해서, 유역모델링을 위한 소유역 구분간의 공간해상도를 유역의 오염부하량 산정을 위한 공간단위 수준으로 설정하여 새만금호 유역수질모델링을 실시하였다. 모형 구축은 HSPF (Hydrological Simulation Program - Fortran)를 이용하였으며, 오염부하량 산정단위인 리 동의 행정경계, 수치표고모델(DEM), 농경지 배수로 등 구조물들을 고려하여 새만금 유역을 대상으로 804개의 소유역을 구분 적용하였다. 소유역 세분화에 따른 계산량을 고려하여 효과적인 모델 구동을 위해 만경유역 7개, 동진유역 7개, 연안유역 3개 (총 17개)의 서브모델로 모의시스템을 구성하여 상류에서 하류로 서브모델을 순차적으로 보 검정 및 모의하도록 구현하였다. 유량 보 검정은 14개소 수문측정자료(2009~2013)와 자동보정기법을 적용하여 수행하였다. 유량보 검정결과 NSE (Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient)가 0.66~0.97, PBIAS가 -31~16.5%, $R^2$는 0.75~0.98의 범위를 보여 모형의 적용성을 확인할 수 있었다. 한편, 수질 보 검정의 경우 29개소 수질측점을 대상으로 온도, DO, BOD, TN, TP의 항목에 대해 유량보정과 같은 기간에 대해 수동보정을 실시하였다. 수질결과는 일부 상류유역에서 갈수기시 모의값이 다소 불안정한 부분이 발견되나 대체로 각 측점의 수질에 대한 시간적 변동 패턴과 평균적 수질은 합리적으로 모의하는 것으로 나타났다. 공간세분화에 따른 모델링결과를 선행연구들과 비교한 결과, 유량부문에서 우수성을 보였으나 수질부문은 비슷한 수준으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 향후 유역 오염원, 수자원 운영 등에 관한 정밀 자료 확보 시 이를 고려하는 고도화된 수문 수질 모델링 개발 및 구축에 적용될 수 있는 시스템으로 활용성이 높을 것으로 판단된다.

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Estimating the benefit of constructing the international horse riding arena at Sangju (상주국제승마경기장 사업의 경제적 편익)

  • Jeong, Ki-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.913-925
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    • 2012
  • This study evaluates the economic benefit of the project constructing the international riding arena having been built at Sangju in Gyeongsangbuk-Do by the willingness to pay (WTP) of residents in the province. As the evaluation method, the dichotomous choice contingent valuation method (CVM) is adopted with the additional questions of whether his/her WTP is zero, to improve the statistical accuracy of evaluation results. Considering the arena's administrative location, the population of the surveys for analysis is confined to residents of Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do. The survey is conducted through personal interviews. It turns out that the WTP per household per year is evaluated as 1,847 won and the total yearly benefit of the Sangju international horse riding arena is estimated as 3.56 billion won.

A Study on the Evaluation and Research Status Analysis of Shellfish Farming in Southern Coast of Korea (남해안 패류양식 주요 품종에 대한 기술수준 평가와 연구 현황 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Ho;Moon, Seong-Ju;Kang, Jong-Ho
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.57-74
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    • 2019
  • This study is aimed to evaluate the technology levels of shellfish farming in southern coast of Korea and status analysis on research of shellfish aquaculture. With achieving these objectives, it will be possible to present the direction of shellfish farming research and related project. Five major breed of shellfish aquaculture that would be adaptive and sustainable were proposed through consultation and agreement with professional group with more than 15 years of working experience. Moreover also evaluated that levels of technology, industry and market are also evaluated. The evaluation result of the expert group showed that the shellfish farming level occupied the third place in comparison with the US, Japan, Europe, and China. It is estimated that about 13~14 years will reach the level of the highest on average. In addition, most countries are expected to grow by about 10% on average over the next five years. Based on the result of the analysis of 670 research projects (2008~2017), there was little research on climate change and shellfish aquaculture. Besides some of shellfish have not been studied since 2008 and 2013, so it can be mentioned as a future task to be overcome.

Analysis of a Spatial Distribution and Nutritional Status of Chlorophyll-a Concentration in the Jinyang Lake Using Landsat 8 Satellite Image (Landsat 8호 영상을 이용한 진양호의 클로로필 a 농도의 공간분포와 영양상태 분석)

  • Jang, Min Won;Cho, Hyun Kyung;Kim, Sang Min
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the nutritional status of Lake Jinyang using Landsat 8 satellite image band correlated with chlorophyll-a, which is also related to algae proliferation. We selected 20 Landsat 8 images dating from 2013 to 2017, taken close to water quality measurement date when the cloud cover was less than 20 %. Based on the results of the previous studies, analyzing the correlation between chlorophyll-a, and Landsat 8 satellite image band, we selected near infrared wavelength, band 5 which is closely related to the population of algae. The nutritional status was classified using the Aizaki trophic state index (TSIm). The results of the regression equation between band 5 and the observed chlorophyll-a data was used to calculate chlorophyll-a for the image data from 2013 to 2017. The concentration of chlorophyll-a ranged from 3 to $16.1mg/m^3$. To illustrate the spatial distribution of chlorophyll-a within the lake, the chlorophyll-a concentration was divided into five grades. The images on October 14, 2014 and April 10, 2016 showed relatively high value of chlorophyll-a, while January 18, 2015 and December 6, 2016 chlorophyll-a value were below 5. The images on October 14, 2014 and April 10, 2016 were rated as eutrophic status in most areas. The results of simulating water quality for the day when the water quality was not measured resulted to an approximate value for the Panmun station while the Naedong station needed some corrections.

Effect of Early Soybean Seeding on Isoflavone Content and Amino Acid Composition (콩 조기파종이 Isoflavone 함량 및 아미노산 조성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jong Hyuk Kim;Mi Ha Jang;Ju Hee Nam;Il Rae Rho
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.242-252
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    • 2022
  • Soybeans have various applications, and are a major source of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. As climate warming has accelerated in recent years, this study was conducted to analyze the effect of different sowing periods on component changes in protein, amino acid, and antioxidant contents of various soybean varieties. The isoflavone content of soybeans that were sown early did not differ with the sowing period. Based on the results, only the total isoflavone content was confirmed in functional soybean cultivars such as Cheongja-5, which had blue-colored seeds; Pungsan and Sowon, which used soybean sprouts; and Jinyang, which lacked a fishy smell. There was no significant difference in the changes in protein and amino acid content in soybean cultivars with respect to the sowing time. The protein and amino acid contents in early-sown soybeans tended to be lower than that in timely sown soybeans. In most varieties, the content of proline was the highest in early-sown soybeans, confirming the presence of stress due to early sowing.

Preliminary Results from Sandstone Petrography of the Icheonri Formation in Gijang-gun, Busan: Implications for Provenance and Tectonic Setting (부산 기장군에 분포하는 백악기 이천리층 사암 조성의 예비 연구: 기원지와 조구조 역사 해석에의 의의)

  • Young Ji Joo;Heeseon Yang;Kyeongtae Kim;Hyun Ju Kim
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2023
  • While numerous previous studies investigated the provenance and tectonic history of the Gyeongsang Supergroup, less are known about other Cretaceous strata in South Korea. This study presents preliminary results from petrographic analysis of the Cretaceous Icheonri Formation distributed in Gijang-gun, Busan. Based on the immature texture and composition of the Icheonri sediments, we interpret that they were derived from weakly denudated Cretaceous arc volcanoes developed along the eastern margin of the Asian continent, with limited weathering and transport. Additionally, the presence of chrome spinel grains in the sediments suggests the existence of ultramafic bodies exposed in their provenance. Further studies will advance our understanding of the tectonic developments in the southeastern Gyeongsang Basin, and facilitate a comprehensive correlation between the Icheonri Formation and the Gyeongsang Supergroup.

A Study on the Stability Analysis of Revetment Structure Subjected to the Wave and Soil Pressure (파압과 토압을 받는 호안구조물의 안정해석에 관한 연구)

  • 안종필
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.37-52
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    • 1997
  • This paper discribes the practical application of stability analysis on the revetment structures, and four different sections of revetment structures are considered in this study. As a result of stability analysis, the the section of inclined revetment with T.T.P. block shows the highest safety factor against to the sliding failure of cap concrete block, while the section of inclined revetment with rubble stone shows the highest safety factor against to the straight and circular sliding failure. And the safety factors are increased by increasing of the rigidity of covered materials and by decreasing of the slope angle. For the safety factor of overturnning and bearing capacity, the section of inclined revetment structures shows higher safety factors than the section of vertical structures, and the safety factors are increased by decreasing of the slope angle and by increasing of the bottom width of the structures.

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A Study on a Tester of the MEGACO Protocol Call Processing for the Next Generation Convergence Network (차세대 통합네트워크를 위한 MEGACO 프로토콜 호 처리 시험기 연구)

  • Lee, Kyou-Ho;Sung, Kil-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.2265-2270
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    • 2007
  • This paper discusses a tester of functionality and call processing performance, based on the MEGACO/H.248 protocol that both IETF and ITU-T recommend as a media gateway control protocol, of both a media gateway controller and an access gateway which constitute a next generation convergence network. Effective methods, a functional architecture and implementation for such testification are provided. Especially included are not only a virtual emulation function of analog subscriber lines connecting to an access gateway, but also a tester emulated as a counter system of the protocol for the testifying a media gateway controller and an access gateway system.

Non-Destructive Material Analysis and Comparative Study of the Changdeok Palace "Chugudae" and National Designated "Chugudae" (창덕궁 이문원 측우대의 비파괴 재질 분석과 국가지정 측우대와의 비교)

  • Ahn, Yubin;Yoo, Jihyun;Lee, Myeongseong
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.244-257
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    • 2020
  • State-designated rain gauge pedestals, including a rain gauge support, were installed in front of the "Imunwon" at Changdeok Palace, made from various rock types. Some of those pedestals provide exact information on their production dates. These rain gauge pedestals are highly valuable as scientific instruments; however, there has been insufficient scientific research carried out on them. Therefore, precise analysis and conservative consideration are required. As a result of petrographic character analysis, the Changdeokgung rain gauge pedestal has been classified as marble. Furthermore, comparison of the results of P-XRF analysis with GSJ reference samples (JLs-1, JDo-1) has determined it to be dolomitic marble. Applying the same analysis to other state-designated rain gauge pedestals, it was presumed that the rain gauge supports at Gyeongsand-do Provincial Office and Gwansanggam were each made from aplite, pinkish medium-to-coarse biotite granite. Results confirmed that only the Changdeokgung rain gauge pedestal was made from marble. Marble is viewed as having an identity specificity rooted in a certain historical background. According to the tendency towards stone figures being made from marble, especially dolomitic marble, it is necessary to further studies whether particular rocks were used to make royal stone figures in Joseon Dynasty.

A Bicolor Waxy Corn Hybrid with High Eating Quality, 'Eolrukchal 1' (고품질 얼룩찰옥수수 신품종 '얼룩찰1호')

  • Lee, Jin-seok;Jung, Tae-wook;Song, Song-yi;Son, Beom-young;Kim, Jung-tae;Kim, Sung-kook;Kim, Sun-lim;Baek, Seong-bum;Seo, Jong-ho;Lee, Jae-eun;Kim, Si-ju;Kwon, Young-up;Kim, Wook-han;Park, Ki-jin;Shin, Hyeon-man;Huh, Chang-suk;Kang, Dal-soon
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.554-558
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    • 2011
  • A single cross hybrid, 'Eolrukchal 1', is a bicolor waxy corn (Zea mays L.) developed by the maize breeding team at the National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA in 2007. This hybrid, which has a high eating quality, was produced by crossing two inbred lines, KBW23 and KW33. KBW23 was a seed parent and KW33 was a the pollen parent of 'Eolrukchal 1'. Ear length and diameter of 'Eolrukchal 1' is 18.4 cm and 4.5 cm, respectively. The ratio of kernel set length/ear length is 89%, similar with that of a check hybrid, 'Chalok 1'. It is resistant to Exserohilum turcicum (Northern corn leaf blight) and its lodging resistance is higher than that of 'Chalok 1'. The yield of 'Eolrukchal 1' in fresh ear weight was 9.80 ton/ha and 14% higher than that of 'Chalok 1' in regional yield trials (RYT) from 2005 to 2007. A seed production of this hybrid has been well due to good match during crossing between the seed and the pollen parents. It is adaptable to the whole country except Jeju-do.