• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.10 no.3
• /
• pp.589-595
• /
• 2009

This paper proposes an object-oriented software development guidance and an evaluation index for the productivity related to Spring Framework 2.5. Spring Framework is a known successful open source standard model for lightweight container architecture. Non EJB and the EBJ architecture to resolve the problem with benefits to support the new architecture is a lightweight container architecture. This architecture, such as the EJB, but not heavy, to provide all of the architecture is possible. The lightweight container architecture is most often used in business spring framework is well-known architecture. Therefore, this research has the Non EJB and the EJB to solve the advantages and disadvantages developed to support the latest spring framework 2.5 lightweight container architecture based on the design and implementation of a hotel reservation system with the objective through the specification of the software previously to provide guidance to development productivity.

• Composites Research
• /
• v.32 no.1
• /
• pp.21-28
• /
• 2019

Recently, according to environmental regulations, the automobile industry has been conducting various research on the use of composite materials to increase fuel efficiency. However, there has not been much research on lightweight chassis components. Therefore, in this research, the purpose of this study is to apply composite materials to the sub-frame of chassis components to achieve equivalent levels of stiffness, strength, NVH performance and 50% lightweight compared to the steel sub-frame. First, the Natural frequency of steel and composite specimens was compared to the damping characteristics of composite materials. Then, in this study, the Lay-up Sequence was derived to maximize the stiffness and strength of the sub-frame by applying composite materials. And this lay-up Sequence is proposed to avoid heat shrinkage due to curing during manufacturing. This process was designed based on a FEM structural analysis, and a Natural frequency and frequency response function graph was confirmed based on a modal analysis. The prototype type composite sub-frame was manufactured based on the design and the F.E.M analysis was verified through a modal experiment. Furthermore, it was fitted to the actual vehicle to verify the natural frequency and the indoor noise vibration response, including idling and road noise. This result was confirmed to be equivalent to the steel sub-frame. Finally, the composite sub-frame weight was confirmed to be about 50% of the steel sub-frame.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
• /
• 2011.05a
• /
• pp.93-96
• /
• 2011

본 논문은 스프링 프레임워크 2.5와 아이바티스 2.3 환경에서 안드로이드 스마트폰 기반의 모바일 오피스 웹앱 시스템의 설계 및 구현을 하는데 목적이 있다. 현재까지 경량 컨테이너 구조로 잘 사용되고 알려진 구조가 스프링 프레임워크이다. 또한 데이터베이스의 생산성을 높여주기 위한 기법으로 ORM이 있다. 현재 ORM 매퍼로 현업에서 널리 이용되고 있는 도구로 아이바티스가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 경량 컨테이너 구조로 가장 잘 알려진 스프링 프레임워크 2.5와 아이바티스 2.3 ORM 솔루션 환경에서 안드로이드 기반의 모바일 웹앱 시스템을 분석한 후 구현하여 이전의 사양과의 객관적인 개발 생산성 지침을 제공하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2013.10a
• /
• pp.256-258
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 플로팅 건축에 필수적인 폰툰에 관한 개발로, 기존의 방식에서 발전한 방법으로 경량 단위폰툰이 가지는 장점 및 특징을 설명한다. 특히 콘크리트 경량 단위폰툰과 프레임으로 이루어진 조립형 단위폰툰을 복수 조립하여 구성한 확장폰툰에 대한 장점 및 특징은 기존의 플로팅 건축보다 시공, 운반, 경제적인 면에서 유리하다. 먼저 플로팅 건축에 필요한 폰툰에 적절한 재료를 이용하여 단위폰툰을 구성하는 것으로 설계안 소개와 각 단위폰툰 및 확장폰툰의 대한 설명으로 플로팅 건축의 기술의 발전성 및 문제점을 보완해줄 방법을 설명한다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.10 no.3
• /
• pp.137-142
• /
• 2012

This paper proposes a software development guidance and an evaluation index for the productivity related to Spring 2.5 and EJB 3.0 with same lightweight container architecture. Spring is a known successful open source standard model for lightweight container architecture. EJB in an enterprise environment as a standard framework is most commonly used in production. However, there is no comparison research about the performance of Spring 2.5 and EJB 3.0 Framework with same identical platform. Quantitative analysis is supported as a part of LoC(Line of Code) analysis. There is a limit to develop the updated software with no the specific evaluating index for the productivity of the software. In this study, the development platform environment based on the same pilot system Spring 2.5 and EJB 3.0 framework is in the design and implementation. In addition, comparison and standardization of software development productivity assessment is to provide guidance.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
• /
• v.37 no.9
• /
• pp.1099-1107
• /
• 2013

This study proposes a weight reduction design for urban transit, specifically, a Korean EMU carbody made of aluminum extrusion profiles, according to size optimization and useful material changes. First, the thickness of the under-frame, side-panels, and end-panels were optimized by the size optimization process, and then, the weight of the Korean EMU carbody could be reduced to approximately 14.8%. Second, the under-frame of the optimized carbody was substituted with a frame-type structure made of SMA 570, and then, the weight of the hybrid-type carbody was 3.8% lighter than that of the initial K-EMU. Finally, the under-frame and the roof-panel were substituted with a composite material sandwich to obtain an ultralight hybrid-type carbody. The weight of the ultralight hybrid-type carbody was 30% lighter than that of the initial K-EMU. All the resulting carbody models satisfied the design regulations of the domestic Performance Test Standard for Electrical Multiple Unit.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
• /
• v.37 no.2
• /
• pp.192.2-192.2
• /
• 2012

위성시스템 소형화, 탑재체 수용증대, 발사비용절감, 탐사임무 효율화 등의 요구로 인하여, 위성 설계에 있어 경량화는 오랜 기간 진행되어온 연구 주제였다. 이러한 연구결과로서, 위성 구조체를 복합재료로 대신하기 위한 구조 경량화 연구와 적용이 성과를 거두었으며, 현재 위성체 프레임이나 전개형 안테나, 광학구조물 등에 경량 탄소섬유 강화 복합재료의 적용은 보편화되어 있다. 한편, 위성시스템에서 전력, 통신, 명령/데이터처리, 자세제어 및 관측기기의 각종 전자장비를 보호하는 하우징 구조물에는 여전히 금속재료가 광범하게 적용되고 있다. 특히, 알루미늄 합금은 하우징 재료로 널리 사용되는데, 강도, 강성, 열전달, 우주방사, 전기전도도 및 EMI 차폐특성과 더불어 가공성이 우수하다는 장점을 지닌 반면에, 금속재료로서 중량이 상당하여 위성 경량화 관점에서는 한계를 갖게 하는 단점이 있다. 전자장비에 부여된 전자기능 측면에서 보면, 하우징은 기생 구조물로서, 경량으로 제공될수록 전자장비 전체 무게에서 전자유닛만의 무게가 차지하는 전기전자기능비가 향상되고 위성 경량화에 크게 기여할 수 있다. 구조 경량화를 위하여 전자장비 하우징을 경량 복합재로 대체하여 설계 및 제작하였으며, 복합재 하우징의 강도, 강성, 열전달, 우주방사, 전기전도도 및 EMI 차폐를 검증할 수 있는 방법에 대하여 검토하였다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
• /
• v.36 no.12
• /
• pp.1683-1688
• /
• 2012

Topology optimization is applied for the lightweight design of three main parts of a vertical articulated robot: a base frame, a lower and a upper frame. Design domains for optimization are set as large solid regions that completely embrace the original parts, which are discretized by using three-dimensional solid elements. Design variables are parameterized one-to-one to the material properties of each element by using the SIMP method. The objective of optimization is set as the multi-objective form combining the natural frequencies and mean compliances of a structure for which load steps of interest are selected from the multibody dynamics analysis of a robot. The obtained results of topology optimization are post-processed to designs favorable to manufacturability for casting process. The final optimized results are 11.0% (base frame), 12.0% (lower frame) and 10.0% (upper frame) lighter with similar or even higher static and dynamic stiffnesses than the original models.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.18 no.10
• /
• pp.725-732
• /
• 2017

Weight reduction is one of the important issues in the automotive industry and the development of internal combustion engines vehicles, future vehicles, and eco-friendly vehicles for improving fuel efficiency. The objective of this study is to investigate the improvement of driving performance by weight reduction and optimum design for a formula-type self-designed on-road vehicle. This study is divided into the four steps. Firstly, the engine room was replaced and designed with a lighter engine. Secondly, an optimization study was conducted to simplify and lighten the vehicle components with the design of the frame. Thirdly, the structure design was optimized and the suspension was analyzed with the design of the frame. Finally, the design of an upright and hub with reduced weight was carried out using lighter parts. As a result, we reduced the weight of the vehicle by 48.5kg compared to the previous year (19.5%) and increased the acceleration from 6.8 s to 5.8 s.s.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
• /
• 2012.11a
• /
• pp.196-198
• /
• 2012

TiN 박막을 자전거용 서스펜션 프레임의 재질로 사용되는 고비강도 경량 합금에 적용하기 위해 Arc ion plating 방식으로 코팅하고 기계적 특성을 분석하였다. TiN 박막의 코팅 특성 평가는 XRD, 박막 경도, 마찰 계수, 밀착력을 측정하였고 피로시험을 실시하였다. 박막의 경도는 약 19 GPa로 측정되었고, 마찰 계수는 약 0.4로써 박막의 코팅 전(마찰계수 0.8)보다 낮아졌다. 밀착력은 약 13.9 N로 나타났으며, 피로 시험은 약 30,000회의 수직 하중 실험에도 박막의 가시적 크랙과 파손이 관찰되지 않았다.