• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경골근

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Hemiarthroplasty for Osteosarcoma of Proximal Tibia (근위 경골의 골육종에 시행한 반관절성형술)

  • Jeon, Dae-Geun;Cho, Wan-Hyeong;Kim, Jin-Wook-;Koh, Han-Sang
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The proximal tibial sarcoma patients, especially in their growing ages have problems of reconstruction. This study is to devise a methodology which can circumvent this limitations. Materials and Methods: Four cases of proximal tibial osteosarcoma underwent hemiarthroplasty. The mean age was 13 years (11~15) with a mean follow-up of 64 months (47~89). The procedure consists of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) liner as an substitute for the joint surface and this piece was fixed to the remaining tibial bone stock with Ender nail and bone cement. Results: Final functional score was 23.5 (78.3% of control) by MSTS criteria. All the cases showed stable joint without pain. Hemiarthroplasty related complications were absent. By saving the femoral physis, expected leg length discrepancy could be minimized by this procedure. Conclusions: Hemiarthroplasty of proximal tibia can be an option in pediatric sarcoma patients.

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Reconstruction with Retrograde IM Nail and Pasteurized Bone in Distal Tibial Osteosarcoma - A Case Report - (원위 경골 골육종의 역행적 골수내 정과 저온 열처리 골을 이용한 재건 - 증례 보고 -)

  • Song, Won-Seok;An, Joon-Hwan;Lee, Soo-Yong;Park, Jong-Hoon;Cho, Wan-Hyung;Ko, Han-Sang;Jeon, Dae-Geun
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2006
  • Malignant bone tumor in distal tibia is a rare condition which has been treated by amputation. Although widely accepted, limb salvage surgery in this area poses difficulties with respect to reconstruction. We present one patient with distal tibial osteosarcoma treated by performing limb salvage and reconstructing with retrograde IM nail and pasteurized bone.

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Tibia Vara Caused by Focal Fibrocartilaginous Dysplasia(FFCD) - Case Report - (국소적 섬유연골성 이형성증(FFCD)에 의한 경골 내반 - 증례 보고 -)

  • Lee, Sang-Soo;Hwang, Ho-Yeun;Lee, Dong-Hee;Nam, Il-Hyun;Paik, Ae-Lan;Sohn, Kyung-Rak;Lee, Sang-Un
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2000
  • Focal fibrocartilaginous dysplasia(FFCD) is an uncommon, benign condition associated with unilateral tibia vara among young children. FFCD has a typical plain radiographic finding, which has a concave radiolucent defect in the metadiaphyseal junction of medial aspect of the proximal tibia. The varus deformity occurs at the site of the lesion. Spontaneous remodeling and resolution of bony defect may be expected, but the corrective osteotomy may also be needed in some cases. The authors described a case of unilateral tibia vara caused by FFCD, diagnosed by excisional biopsy and treated with dome-shaped proximal tibial osteotomy and bone graft.

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Reconstruction of Extensor Mechanism After Prosthetic Replacement of The Proximal Tibia (근위 경골에 발생한 악성종양 절제 후 슬관절 신전력 재건술 -증례 보고-)

  • Park, Jong-Hoon;Oh, Jung-Moon;Kim, Jin-Wook;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2004
  • Benign and malignant bone tumors occur most commonly around the knee. The proximal tibia is the most technically demanding site for limb salvage surgery. The most difficult problem using an endoprothesis for proximal tibial resection has been reconstruction of the extensor mechanism. After excision of proximal tibia, we resected distal femur and made a composite with resected distal femur, low heat treated autogenous proximal tibia and endoprothesis. Patella was fixed into the resected down-loaded distal femur. This article shows the new technique and the results of reconstruction of extensor mechanism after prosthetic replacement of the proximal tibia.

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Treatment of Medial Patellar Luxation by Placement of a Cortical Screw on the Medial Side of the Tibial Crest in a Dog (개에서 경골 조면 내측에 피질골 나사못을 장착하는 방법에 의한 내측 슬개골 탈구 치료 증례)

  • Kang, Byung-Jae;Yoon, Daeyoung;Rhew, Daeun;Kim, Yongsun;Lee, Seunghoon;Kim, Wan Hee;Kweon, Oh-Kyeong
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2014
  • An 8 kg, 9-month-old castrated male Shiba Inu presented with a history of intermittent bilateral hind limb lameness. On examination, grade III medial patellar luxation of the bilateral hind limbs was diagnosed. A novel surgical method involving relatively noninvasive tibial tuberosity transposition was used to restore normal alignment of the quadriceps mechanism. The procedure involved an incision on the medial cortical bone of the tibial tuberosity along the tibial crest and placement of a cortical screw on the medial side of the tibial crest to laterally transpose the tibial tuberosity. Lameness and patellar luxation of bilateral hind limbs were improved at a 3-month postoperative examination. This technique could be considered an effective treatment for medial patellar luxation in skeletal immature patients.

Adamantinoma on Tibia - A Case Report - (경골에 발생한 법랑종 - 증례 보고 -)

  • Kang, Chul-Hyung;Jeon, Si-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Youn;Kang, Yu-Na
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 2001
  • Adamantinoma is a rare malignant tumor and approximately 85% of cases occur in the tibia. In 1985, Moon and Mori reviewed the world literature and identified 195 cases. A 59-year-old woman was presented with nonspecific pain on left leg after trauma. Radiographic finding showed well-circumscribed soap bubble appearance with areas of sclerosis in diaphyseal region of the tibia. Magnetic resonance imaging and biopsy was performed for diagnosis. Histologically, the lesion was compatible with adamantinoma. Wide resection with bone graft was performed. There was no recurrence at 3 years follow-up. We report a case of adimantinoma that arose in diaphyseal region of the tibia with review of literature.

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Treatment of Synovial Sarcoma in Popliteal Fossa Adjacent to Tibia - A Case Report - (경골과 접한 슬와부 활막육종의 치료 - 증례 보고 -)

  • Shin, Duk-Seop;Kwack, Byung-Hoon;Ahn, Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2007
  • It is a well-accepted tenet that wide surgical margins are necessary for the treatment of soft-tissue sarcomas, and it is still true that the rate of recurrence depends on the adequacy of the surgical margins. Sarcomas that rest directly against bone pose a dilemma for the surgeon. A wide margin is not possible in the literal sense without excision of the bone. Whereas reconstruction of skeletal defects is possible, it adds to the complexity of the surgery and increases potential complications. We report the experience of treatment in a case of synovial sarcoma which located at popliteal fossa adjacent to proximal tibia.

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Giant Cell-Rich Osteosarcoma of the Proximal Tibia - A Case Report - (경골 근위부에 발생한 거대세포형 골육종 - 증례 보고 -)

  • Kim, Jung-Ryul;Jang, Kyu-Yun;Lee, Sang-Yong;Sohn, Kyung-Rak
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2006
  • Giant cell-rich osteosarcoma is a rare tumor that is hard to distinguish from giant cell tumors of bone. The location and radiographic aspect of these tumors can be identical. The histologic differentiation between a giant cell-rich osteosarcoma and a giant cell tumor can be difficult. Due to the different prognosis and treatment strategies of these tumors it is essential to make the right diagnosis at presentation. This article reports a case of a giant cell-rich osteosarcoma of the proximal tibia that initially was diagnosed histologically as a giant cell tumor by needle biopsy.

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Clear Cell Chondrosarcoma of the Tibia Diaphysis: A Case Report (경골 간부에 발생한 투명세포연골육종: 증례 보고)

  • Kang, Chang Min;Han, Chung Soo;Jung, Gwang Young;Jeong, Ho Yeon;Kim, Young Jun
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2014
  • Clear cell chondrosarcoma is a very rare malignant bone tumor that shows a strong predilection for the epiphysis or metaphysis of long bones. Many studies have reported that the proximal end of the femur is the most commonly affected site, followed by the proximal end of the humerus. Histopathologically, tumor cells of this type have centrally located round nucleoli with clear cytoplasm and a distinct cytoplasmic membrane. Generally, clear cell chondrosarcomas is not confused with conventional chondrosarcomas. However, when it involves the diaphysis in long bones, diagnosis can be hindered, as only three reports of this exist in the literature. We report herein an unusual case of clear cell chondrosarcoma of the tibial diaphysis in a 42-year-old male.