• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경간장

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Comparative study on the cable stayed bridge under moving load state (이동하중을 받는 사장교의 거동비교)

  • Sung, Ikhyun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.258-266
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    • 2017
  • Cable-stayed bridges are bridges with long spans for special purposes. Due to the long span, the dynamic response of the vehicle to the moving load is very special. The behavior also has nonlinear, which makes it difficult to design. In this study, the responses of cable - stayed bridges are considered considering various vehicle loads and the behavior of long - span bridges under moving loads is investigated. Especially, when the loads for one direction and for both directions move with speed, the behavior of the bridges is found to be due to the flexibility of the cable. It can be seen that the analysis including the dynamic behavior of the cable and the top plate is more effective because the influence of the vehicle load tends to amplify the vertical deformation together with the vibration of the cable.

지진을 고려한 구조물의 면진/제진 기술개발 현황

  • 김두훈
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 1995
  • 본 글에서는 건물 및 교량의 면진/제진 기술의 연구개발과 실용화 현황에 대하여 전반적으로 살펴보았다. 현재 면진/제진 기술의 연구는 매우 활발하게 진행 되고 있으며 여기서 그 전체를 서술하기는 어렵다. 고량의 면진/제진 기술은 새로운 내진기술로서 금후 고량의 다경간 연속화, 장경간화, 고교가화, 엄격한 용지조건 에서의 고량건설에 중요해질 것으로 생각된다. 현재 제진구조 시스템은 안전한 거주 셩의 관점으로부터 중소지진 및 강풍 등에 대한 외란대책으로서 실용화 기술이 진행 되고 있다. 실무적인 관점으로부터 주로 구동장치의 개발이 중심이 되고 있으며 이것에 의하여 제진구조 시스템의 성능이 결정된다고 해도 과언이 아니다.

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The design of V shape with 3 dimensional suspension foot bridge (V형 주탑 3차원 보도현수교의 설계)

  • Shin, Sang-Hoon;Ko, Young-Kon;Lee, Eui-Taek;Seo, Yong-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2011
  • 두가현수교는 2010년 8월 집중호우로 인해 유실된 교량을 복구하기 위한 과업으로서 향후 재발방지를 위해 중앙 경간장을 증가시켜 통수단면적을 추가확보하고, 교량 여유고를 상향시켜 수해에 대비한 견고한 교량으로 계획하였다. 또한 보행자의 통행을 위한 보도육교의 특성을 고려하여 지역의 관광자원이 될 수 있도록 중앙경간 125m의 V형 주탑 3차원 보도현수교로 설계하였다. 보강거더는 H-Beam을 이용하여 자재 수급 및 취급이 용이하며 강재 바닥판을 적용하여 보다 경량화된 보강거더를 적용함으로써 주케이블의 장력 감소에도 기여하도록 하였으며, 행어정착을 위한 별도의 정착거더를 채택한 ${\pi}$형식을 채택하여 풍동실험을 통해 내풍 안정성을 확인하였다. 주케이블 및 행어는 미관, 구조적 안정성, 유지관리성 및 가설의 용이함을 고려하여 PE를 피복한 PWS케이블을 선정하였다. 경관을 고려한 V형 주탑을 이용한 3차원 케이블을 채택하여 지역의 상징물을 표현하였으며 기초의 규모를 최소화 하였다. 또한 H형 및 A형 주탑과의 비교를 통해 V형 주탑 교량의 특성을 검토하였다.

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A Study on Condition Assessment of the General National Road Bridge Deck (일반국도상 교량 바닥판의 상태 현황분석 연구)

  • Oh, Kwang Chin;Lee, Jun Gu;Shin, Ju Yeoul;Chang, Buhm Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2012
  • Bridge deck has a role in a comfortable and safe passage of vehicles. At the same time, it preserves upper structure against the abrasion and shearing due to impact of traffic loads in bridges or has a role to protect the plate from off adverse effect of climatic process as rain, chemicals. Currently, the total number of inspected bridges is 6,248 in the general national road and to maintain effectively, Introduction of GPR system mounted in the vehicle has been considered. In this research, the comparison and analysis of bridge deck condition on general national road has been performed with major variations of superstructure type, span lengths, located region and ages by using 'the current status of road bridge and tunnel' that is provided by MLTM(Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs). As a result, Condition assessment grade, superstructure type, age and length were derived as a major factor to determine priority for the condition assessment.

Development of Slender Aerodynamic Girder for Suspension Bridges (현수교 세장 내풍 단면의 개발)

  • Kwon, Soon-Duck;Lee, Myeong-Jae;Cho, Eukyung;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.3A
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    • pp.241-256
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    • 2010
  • This study intends to develop an aerodynamic girder for suspension bridge with width corresponding to 1/70 of the main span length. In the first step of present study, parametric study for the effects of major structural properties on aerodynamic stability of bridges was performed. The span length and natural frequency of bridges were found to be free from girder width, girder height, and aspect ratio of width to height. The empirical equation according to confidence interval was proposed to estimate the natural frequencies of bridges from span length. From the sensitivity analysis, it was revealed that the torsional frequency was dominant parameter among various structural properties that affected flutter velocity mostly. The final aerodynamic bridge section which satisfied the flutter criteria was found from section wind tunnel tests for 30 cross sectional models. The aerodynamic stability of the developed cross section was verified by multimode flutter analysis. The present economical cross section can be used for long span suspension bridge.

Comparative Analysis of Track-Bridge Interaction of Sliding Slab Track and Rail Expansion Joint for Long-Span Railway Bridge (장경간 철도 교량에 적용된 슬라이딩 궤도와 레일신축이음장치의 궤도-교량 상호작용 비교)

  • Lee, Kyoung Chan;Jang, Seung Yup;Lee, Jungwhee;Choi, Hyun Sung
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2016
  • Sliding slab track system, which consists of low friction sliding layer between track slab and bridge deck, is recently devised to reduce track-bridge interaction effect of continuously welded rail(CWR) without applying special devices such as rail expansion joint(REJ). In this study, a series of track-bridge interaction analyses of a long-span bridge with sliding slab track and REJ are performed respectively and the results are compared. The bridge model includes PSC box girder bridge with 9 continuous spans, and steel-concrete composite girder bridge with 2 continuous spans. The total length of the bridge model is 1,205m, and the maximum spacing between the two fixed supports is 825m. Analyses results showed that the sliding slab track system is highly effective on interaction reduction since lower rail additional axial stress is resulted than REJ application. Additionally, horizontal reaction forces in fixed supports were also reduced compared to the results of REJ application. However, higher slab axial forces were developed in the sliding slab track due to the temperature load. Therefore, track slab section of the sliding slab track system should be carefully designed against slab axial forces.

Dynamic Response of PSC I shape girder being used wide upper flange in Railway Bridge (확장된 상부플랜지 PSC I형 거더교의 동특성 및 동적안정성 분석)

  • Park, Jong-Kwon;Jang, Pan-Ki;Cha, Tae-Gweon;Kim, Chan-Woo;Jang, Il-Young
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2015
  • The tendency of more longer span length being required economical in railway bridges is studying about PSC I shaped girder. In this case, it is important to analyze and choose the effective girder section for stiffness of bridge. This study investigates the dynamic properties and safety of PSC I shaped girder being used wide upper flange whose selection based on radii and efficiency factor of flexure for railway bridge in different span type. In addition, 40m PSC Box girder bridge adopted in Honam high speed railway is further analyzed to compare dynamic performance of PSC I shaped girder railway bridge with same span length. Time history response is acquired based on the mode superposition method. Static analysis is also analyzed using standard train load combined with the impact factor. Consequently, the result met limit values in every case including vertical displacement, acceleration and distort.