• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.47-80
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• 1994

본 연구는 우려나라 기업집단(企業集團)의 비용함수분석(費用函數分析)을 통해 제조업과 금융업간의 기술적 생산조건을 규명함으로써 제조산업(製造産業)과 금융업겸영(金融業兼營)의 효율성여부를 분석하고, 앞으로의 바람직한 금융소유지배규제정책방향(金融所有支配規制政策方向)을 모색하고 있다. 기업집단의 비용함수분석결과에 의하면 비금융제조업(非金融製造業)과 증권업(證卷業)간에는 범위(範圍)의 경제(經濟)(상호효율증진효과(相互效率增進效果))가 있는 반면 제조업(製造業)과 은행업(銀行業)이나 기타금융업과(其他金融業)의 사이에는 그런 관계가 부재(不在)하며, 우리나라 기업집단(企業集團)들은 평균적으로 규모가 과대하여 비효율(非效率)을 초래하고 있는 것으로 관찰되고 있다. 앞으로 우리 경제(經濟)의 개방화(開放化)와 금융자율화(金融自律化) 그리고 세계경제(世界經濟)의 통합화(統合化)가 진전됨에 따라서 제조업(製造業)과 증권업(證卷業)의 겸영(兼營)및 소유지배관계(所有支配關係)는 지속강화(持續强化)되겠지만 제조업(製造業)과 은행업(銀行業)과의 관계는 오히려 그 연계(連繫)가 약화(弱化)되며, 기업집단(企業集團)의 평균규모도 축소조정(縮小調整)될 것으로 전망된다. 이에 따라 장기적으로 금융소유규제정책(金融所有規制政策)은, 우선은 은행업과 제조업간의 소유지배를 허용하든 금지하든 어느 경우나 뚜렷한 자원배분(資源配分)의 왜곡(歪曲)이나 효율증진효과(效率增進效果)가 나타나지는 않기 때문에, 정부가 특정 소유구조를 강제하기보다는 은행(銀行)이나 기업(企業)들이 자체판단(自體判斷)에 의해 최적소유구조(最適所有構造)를 결정(決定)하도록 하되, 특정 소유지배관계(所有支配關係)의 형성이 금융산업 및 경제내에 경쟁저해적(競爭沮害的) 효과(效果)를 초래하지 않도록 하는 경쟁정책적(競爭政策的)차원에서 접근(接近)하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 판단된다. 그리고 소유집중(所有集中)에 따른 은행(銀行)의 안전(安全) 건전성(健全性) 저해효과(沮害效果)를 방지하기 위해서는 동일인(同一人) 여신한도(與信限度)의 엄격한 운용(運用) 등 건전감독기능(健全監督機能)을 보강해야 할 것이다.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.31-36
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• 2013

The personal information protection act has been enacted from 2011 for the protection of public and private privacy. Since the application area of the law is so broad, there is a limit to covers everything in the financial field. In this paper, I'll discuss an impact and problem by the personal information protection act. and propose some new task to build an efficient personal information protection governance on financial sector.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.2 no.2 s.6
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• pp.37-46
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• 2001

Business boundaries of firms in the construction industry are strictly regulated in Korea. Under the current law, firms involved in construction processes are classified into five categories; general contractors, specialty contractors, architects' offices, engineering firms, and specialized in inspection. Among these types of firms, general contractors are prohibited to enter into specialty contractor's market and vice versa by the basic law in the construction industry. Also general contractors are not allowed to provide architectural services. The purpose of the law is to prohibit unlicensed companies from entering the construction market and to protect customers. However, the law causes critical problems e.g. low efficiency of production and rent creation. Therefore, we identify problems concerning business boundaries of firms in the construction industry and predict structural changes in the them when they are liberalized. So we surveyed general contractors and specialty contractors in Korea to estimate the effects of the liberalization on the construction industry. Most of contractors point to the enhancement of production efficiency as the motivation to integrate other construction process. If current regulations, which limit firms' decisions on business boundaries, are eliminated, firms will choose optimal business scopes taking into account types of contracts adopted by the Government for public works. Based on the cost/benifit analyses, they will decide whether to intergrate other production processes or not.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.7 no.5
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• pp.201-211
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• 2016

This paper uses the Panzar Rosse model to investigate the competitive conditions in the Korean life insurance companies over the period of 1999 2012. We break down the entire sample period into four distinctive groups and analyze the competitiveness of each period. The results indicate that for the pre-introduction of Bancassurance period, the H-statistic is -1.3984 and the life insurance market is found to be in monopoly or cartel. However, for the post-introduction of Bancassurance period, the H-statistic is 0.9107 and the life insurance market appears to be in monopolistic competition. The results from the introduction of retirement pension system are very similar to those of the introduction of Bancassurance. Overall, the findings indicate that the Korean life insurance market is in long-run equilibrium before the new system introduction, but make adjustments to the new equilibrium.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.57-89
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• 2009

This study aims to shed light on the new insights on the cross-buying intentions in the banking industry and suggests an integrated model of the cross-buying intentions. Recently with globalization in the financial sector, financial companies are trying to retain current customers and attract new one by developing various financial products. In South Korea, this trend is especially apparent in the banking sector. Cross-selling of various financial products such as beneficiary certificates, bankasurance and etc. is becoming more important in retaining competitive advantage in Korean banking industry. However, there are few studies which are trying to find out the factors affecting cross-buying intentions and explain their interrelationships comprehensively. Based upon the previous studies, this study finds out the factors affecting cross-buying intentions and classifies them into two dimensions: affective and instrumental. Affective dimension includes trust, satisfaction and commitment. Instrumental dimension includes the factors such as geological convenience, one-stop convenience, professionality, and direct mail. The results from this study are as follow. All the factors in the affective dimension(trust, satisfaction and commitment) have significant impacts on cross-buying intentions. Also all the factors in the instrumental dimension(geological convenience, one-stop convenience, professionality, and DM) significantly affect cross-buying intentions. Some implications of this dissertation are as follow; First, this study identifies the antecedents of cross-buying intentions comprehensively. Second, this paper provides practical guidelines for the banks attempting to intensify cross-selling activities. Third, banks need to develop sophisticated plans which can consolidate the emotional ties with customers through positive service experiences as the affective dimension is important in influencing cross-buying intentions. Finally, regarding the instrumental dimesnion, the implications are: 1) Developing various new financial products in addition to traditional product such as deposits and installment savings for improving customer convenience, 2) Enhancing the professionality of employees by strengthening education programs on numbers of financial products, 3) Increasing cross-buying intentions through the DM.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.31-46
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• 1977

The study was made to give some helpful information for policy-making on ornamental tree cultivation by doing a survey on general situations, management analysis, and future prospects of the ornamental tree growing. The study was carried out through literature studies related to the subject, questionaire surveys, and on-the-spot investigation. The questionaire surveys could be divided into two parts: pre-questionaire survey and main-questionaire survey. In the pre-questionaire survey, the researchers intended to identify the total number of ornamental tree growers, cultivation areas in size and their locations. The questionaires were sent to each town and county administration authorities, forest cooperatives, and related organizations through-out the nation. The main-questionaires were prepared for detailed study and the questionaires were sent to 200 tree growers selected by option by taking considerations of the number of tree growers and the size of cultivating areas in regions. The main findings and some information obtained in the survey were as follows: 1. The total land for ornamental tree growing was amounted to 1,873.02 hectares and the number of cultivators was totaled to 2,717. 2. The main occupations of the ornamental tree growers were found in horticulture (41.9%), agronomy (25.9%), officialdom (11.3%), animal husbandry (6.5%), business circle(4.8%), and forestry (3.2%) in sequence. 3. The ornamental trees were cultivated mostly upperland (54.8), forest land (19.4%), rice paddy (11.3%) and others. 4. The educational training of the tree growers seemed quite high. The results of the survey indicated that a large number of tree growers was occupied by college graduates (38.7%), and then high school graduates (34.7%), middle school graduates (12.9%) in order. 5. The tree farming was undertaken as a side-job (41.9%) rather than main-job (23.4%), but a few of respondents rated as subsidiary-job (18.6%). 6. The management status classified by the rate of hired labors used was likely to belong to three categories: independant enterprise management (41.9%); half independant management (31.5%); and self-management (32.4%). 7. The majority of the tree growers sold their products to the consumers through middle-man channel (48.4%), or directly to the house-holder and detailers (13.7%), but a few of the respondents answered that they disposed of their products by bidding (11.2%) or by direct selling to the contractors (4.8%). 8. The channel cf marketing seemed somewhat complicated. The results of the survey were as: (1) producers ${\rightarrow}$consumers (22.6%) (2) producers ${\rightarrow}$field middle-men${\rightarrow}$consumers (33.1%) (3) producers ${\rightarrow}$field middle-men${\rightarrow}$first stage brokers${\rightarrow}$consumers (15.3%) (4) producers ${\rightarrow}$field middle-men${\rightarrow}$second stage middle-men${\rightarrow}$brokers${\rightarrow}$consumers (5.7%) (5) producers${\rightarrow}$field middle-men${\rightarrow}$third stage middle-men${\rightarrow}$second stage middlemen${\rightarrow}$brokers${\rightarrow}$consumers (4.8%) 9. It was responded that the margin for each stage of middle-men or brokers was assumed to be 30-50%(33.1%), 20-30%(32.3%), 50-100%(9.7%), and 100-200%(2.4%) in sequence. 10. The difference between the delivery price of consumers and field selling price of the producers seemed quite large. Majority of producers responded that they received half a price compared to the consumer's prices. 11. About two thirds of the respondents opposed to the measure of "Law on Preservation and Utilization of Agricultural Land" in which says that all the ornamental trees grown on flat agricultural lands less than 8 degrees in slope must be transplanted within three years to other places more than 8 degrees in slope. 12. The tree growers said that they have paid rather high land taxes than they ought to pay (38.7%), but come responded that land tax seemed to be appropriate (15.3%), and half of the respondents answered "not known". 13. The measures for the standardization of ornamental trees by size were backed up by a large number of respondents (57.3%), but one third of the respondents showed negative answer (29.8%). 14. About half of the respondents favored the systematic marketing through organization such as forest cooperatives (54%), but quite a few respondents opposed to organizing the systematic marketing channel (36.3%). 15. The necessary measures for permission in ornamental tree cultivation was rejected by a large number of respondents (49.2%) than those of favored (43.6%).