• Title/Summary/Keyword: 결핵병

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TB 클리닉 - 결핵환자 복약확인(DOT)시범사업

  • O, Su-Yeon
    • 보건세계
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2012

  • - DOT하 결핵환자 치료 성공율을 90% 이상 달성 ${\rightarrow}$ 치료 완료후 2년이내 균양성 재발율을 3% 미만으로 달성 - 질병관리본부와 결핵연구원, 보건소 및 민간 병의원에서 치료받고 있는 결핵환자에 대한 WHO의 결핵조기퇴치 기본 전략인 직접복약확인체계(DOTS, Directly observed treatment short course)시범사업 본격 실시

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결핵$\cdot$에이즈 이중감염자를 위한 병동 개설

  • 쓰기다 박선
    • 보건세계
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    • v.42 no.4 s.464
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 1995

  • `94. 8월 요코하마에서 국제에이즈회의가 개최된 것을 기억하는 사람은 드물것이다. 10년만에 처음으로 이 회의가 아시아에서 개최된 것은 폭발적인 유행병의 양상을 보여준 아시아에서의 에이즈대책이 앞으로 중요한 화제가 될 것을 상징하고 있는 것이다. 회의에서 결핵예방회 간부들이 결핵과 에이즈에 대한 동시 치료의 필요성을 호소하고 그것들을 구체화하고자 본회 복십자 병원(동경 기요세시)에 결핵 에이즈 이중감염자의 병동을 개설하게 되었다.

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Status of Tuberculosis Control in Rural Area (일부 농촌지역 결핵환자들의 관리 양상)

  • Park, Chan-Byoung;Chun, Byung-Yeol;Yeh, Min-Hae
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 1993

  • This study was done about 371 tuberculosis(TB) patients composed 195 newly registered at Kyungju Gun Health Center from May 1989 to April 1990 (Group A) and 176 being treated at hospitals or private clinics from January 1988 to November 1989(Group B). When Group A patients visited and newly registered at Health Center, data was obtained by interviewing with a prepared questionnaire paper. And well trained inquirer visited Group B patients and obtained data by the same method from February 1990 to April 1990. The results are as follows ; Group A was generally lower than Group B in socioeconomic status and in family history of TB, the rate of Group A was 24.1% and higher than 11.9% in Group B(p<0.05). Knowledge about TB was improved more than past, but those who answered that TB is 'a communicable disease' were 59.5% in Group A and 51.7% in Group B(p<0.05). Those answered that TB is 'a inherited disease' were 9.2% and 11.4% each. And 1.7% of Group B answered that TB is 'a incurable disease'. Knowledge about TB treatment also was improved more than past, but in the rate of those who answered that TB is a curable disease provided by well treatment Group B(77.8%) was worse than Group A(91.3%). The rate of those who answered that TB were been able to cure by regularly anti-TB medication were 98.0% in Group A and 89.8% in Group B. Its difference was statistically significant. The rate that patients took the first diagnosis and wanted to receive treatments at the same organ were 34.9% of Group A at Health Center and 72.2% of Group B at hospitals or private clinics. And its difference was statistically significant. In the reasons that Group B knew Health Center treated pulmonary TB but they was treated at hospitals or private clinics, unreliability to Health Center was 48.1%. The reasons that Group A was treated at Health Center were 'because of trust' 63.1%, 'because of low cost' 50.3%, 'because of low cost except trust' 9.3%, 'no specific reasons' 27.7%. In the courses of knowing that TB was controlled at Health Center, 'by neighborhood, health worker and doctors' were 84.9% in Group A and 69.0% in Group B. But 'by TV or radio' were 8.2% in Group A and 14.7% in Group B, 'by school education' 2.5% in Group A and 6.2% in Group B. Conclusively, Group A patients were lower than Group B in socioeconomic status, but better than in knowledge about TB. Its reasons was suggested that Health Center had controlled TB patients better than hospitals and private clinics. But considering, that difference in the rate of the same organ for the first diagnosis and treatment, that the only 63.0% of Group A have treated due to 'reliability to Health Center', and that 48.1% of Group B knew that Health Center treated pulmonary TB but didn't visit it due to 'unreliability to Health Center', that public relations(PR) about use Health Center for pulmonary TB and health education for TB was thought to have to strengthened.

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