• Title/Summary/Keyword: 결합계수

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A New Analysis and a Reduction Method of Computational Complexity for the Lattice Transversal Joint (LTJ) Adaptive Filter (격자 트랜스버설 결합 (LTJ) 적응필터의 새로운 해석과 계산량 감소 방법)

  • 유재하
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.438-445
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the necessity of the filter coefficients compensation for the lattice transversal joint (LTJ) adaptive filter was explained in general and with ease by analyzing it with respect to the time-varying transform domain adaptive filter. And also the reduction method of computational complexity for filter coefficients compensation was proposed using the property that speech signal is stationary during a short time period and its effectiveness was verified through experiments using artificial and real speech signals. The proposed adaptive filter reduces the computational complexity for filter coefficients compensation by 95%, and when the filter is applied to the acoustic echo canceller with 1000 taps, the total complexity is reduced by 82%.

Single mode yield analysis of complex-coupled DFB lasers above threshold for various coupling coefficient ratios and facet reflectivity combinations (문턱 전류 이상에서 Complex-Coupled DFB 레이저 다이오드의 여러 가지 결합 계수 비와 양 단면 반사율 조합에 따른 단일 모드 수율 해석)

  • 김부균;김상택;전재두
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.521-529
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    • 2003
  • For complex-coupled (CC) DFB lasers, we found that there might be little correlation between the single mode yields at threshold and above threshold. At threshold, the single mode yield considering f number of in-phase (IP) CC DFB lasers is the same as that of anti-phase (AP) CC DFB lasers. However, the single mode yield as a function of injection current above threshold of IP CC DFB lasers is much different from that of AP CC DFB lasers. In the case of IP CC DFB lasers, the single mode yield increases as the coupling coefficient ratio (CR) increases, while, in the case of AP CC DFB lasers, the single mode yield decreases rapidly regardless of CR as the injection current increases. In the case of AR-HR combinations, the effect of AR ref1ectivity on the single mode yield increases as the coupling strength decreases. As the coupling strength decreases, the CR at which the increase rate of the single mode yield starts to decrease, increases, and the maximum single mode yield increases. Single mode yields of AR-HR and AR-AR combinations are larger than those of AR-CL and CL-CL combinations.

Micromechanical Analysis for Transverse Properties of Ceramic/Metal Composite (세라믹/금속기지 복합재료의 특성예측을 위한 미시역학적 유한요소해석)

  • 김태우;박상환
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.575-581
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    • 2001
  • 세라믹/금속기지 복합재료에서 횡방향의 단축인장하중을 받는 경우, 복합재료의 특성에 관한 시뮬레이션 결과이다. 세라믹과 금속기지간 계면에 강한 결합이 존재하는 복합재와, 계면에서의 결합이 약한 복합재의 두 경우에 대하여 횡방향 평균응력과 평균변형율에 대한 관계를 계산하였다. 복합재료의 미시역학적개념과 유한요소해석법을 적용하여 세라믹체적분율의 변화에 따라 각기 해석되었다. 본 연구에서 계산된 횡방향 탄성계수는 문헌에 알려져 있는 미시역학개념으로 유도된 식에 의한 횡방향탄성계수값과 잘 일치되었다. 계면에서 강한 결합이 있는 복합재와는 달리, 약한 결합의 복합재는 인장하중에 의하여 세라믹/금속계면에서 금속재료와 세라믹간의 분리가 발생된다. 이 분리는 전체복합재의 강성을 감소시키며, 금속의 부피분율이 감소될수록 (즉, 세라믹의 부피분율이 증가할수록) 횡방향 평균응력의 평균변형율에 대한 감소로 나타났다. 미시역학의 개념을 적용한 유한요소해석기법을 통하여, 이미 알고 있는 복합재 각 성분의 특성으로부터 복합재료의 계면특성과 횡방향특성을 예측할 수 있다.

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The Bandwidth Impedance Improvement of the Microstrip Antenna wish Coupling Coefficient (마이크로스트립 안테나의 결합계수를 이용한 광대역 임피던스 정합방법)

  • 강기조;이병제;이종철;김종헌;김남영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.413-415
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    • 2000
  • 마이크로스트립 안테나의 일반적인 특징중의 하나는 좁은 대역폭이다. 이 좁은 대역폭은 안테나의 입력 임피던스에 의해서 제한될 뿐 방사 패턴이나 이득의 변화에 의해서는 아니다. 그래서 안테나에서 결합계수를 조절하여 over-coupling을 만든 후 임피던스의 허수성분을 제거하는 경합회로를 사용하여 안테나의 임피던스 대역폭을 증가 시켰다.

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A Novel Phase Noise Reduction in Hairpin Oscillator Using Aperture (Aperture를 이용한 Hairpin 발진기의 위상잡음 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 서철헌
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2004
  • Aperture has been employed on the ground plane in the Hairpin resonator. Aperture made by etching the part of the ground effected coupling coefficient and then quality factor of Hairpin resonator has been increased. When the hair pin oscillator using aperture has been compared with the conventional hair pin oscillator using microstrip, it has been improved the phase noise about 19dBc @100KHz. Oscillation frequency of the hair pin oscillator using aperture has been 5.83GHz band and output power is -4.33dBm.

Loss Analysis of Inductive Power Transfer Converter with Phase-shift Control (위상 천이 제어 기법을 적용한 IPT 컨버터의 손실분석)

  • Seo, Jun-Won;Lee, Hyeon-Sang;Ann, Sangjoon;Byun, Jongeun;Kim, Minjung;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.157-158
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 위상 천이 제어 기법이 적용된 전기자동차 배터리 충전용 무선 전력 전송 시스템의 손실을 분석한다. PSIM 시뮬레이션을 통해 결합계수에 따른 전력반도체 소자 및 공진 네트워크의 손실을 이론적으로 계산하며, 송 수신패드의 손실을 FEM 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 도출한다. 계산 결과를 바탕으로 각 결합계수에 따라 소자에서 손실 분포를 확인하고 전체 효율에 영향을 미치는 요소를 분석한다.

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A Study on the Development of Sound Absorption Material Using Perlite for Noise Barrier Wall (펄라이트를 이용한 방음벽의 흡음소재 개발에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Jo, Young-Kug;Yang, Ju-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.653-660
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the optimal mix design of the sound absorption material that is made from perlite and various binder systems for noise barrier wall. The polymer cement slurry which is made from two types of polymer dispersions, and silicone type inorganic material are used as binder. The test specimens are prepared with various polymer cement ratios, binder ratios, and tested for strengths, freezing and thawing and sound absorption performance by the tube and the reverberation room methods. From the test results, the difference of sound absorption coefficient by the tube method is a little recognized, however, noise reduction coefficient (NRC) of test specimens bound by the polymer cement slurry is in the ranges of 0.48 to 0.51. They are a little higher than those bound by cement only, and are lower values than recommended value of 0.7 by the Ministry of Environment. However, the sound absorption coefficient of test specimens at low frequency range of 250 to 500 Hz by reverberation room method shows very high values as 0.84 to 1.00, and 0.57 to 0.77 at the high frequency. The test specimens with polymer cement slurry binder have a good balance between performance and cost, and have proper properties in strengths, freezing and thawing resistance as sound absorption material for noise barrier wall. It is apparent that the good sound absorption material can be produced according to the optimum mix design that is recommended from this study.

A Study on Coupling Coefficient Between Rail and Reinforcing Bars in Concrete Slab Track (콘크리트 슬래브궤도에서 레일과 철근 사이의 결합계수에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Lee, Sang-Hyeok;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2009
  • Railway signaling system in a rapid transit using the ATC system the approved a speed limit to a train and a part of signaling system in a metro approved a distance which is possible to move. Referring to the way of transmitting train control information, there are the one transmitting it to the on-board system of a train using the direct track, the another transmitting it establishing an instrument, and the other transmitting an instrument by a railway track. The one is the method using the direct track as a conductor for composing the part of the track and attaining the information controlling a train by transmitting a signal to the track. It is used for the high-speed railway and the subway. The method using the track attains information by transmitting it to returned information, and the on-board system of a train attains it by magnetic coupling. Because many reinforcing bars on the concrete slab track are used, interaction between a rail and a reinforcing bar that is not produced on ballast track is made. Due to the interaction, the electric characteristic of rail is changed. In the current paper, we numerically computed the coupling coefficient between the rail and the reinforcing bar based on the concrete slab track throughout the model related to the rail and the reinforcing bar using the concrete slab track that is used in the second interval of the Gyeongbu high-speed railway, and we defined the coupling coefficient not changed in the electric characteristic of rail in the condition that there is no interaction between the rail and the reinforcing bar.

A Study on Coupling Coefficient and Resonant Frquency tunable Multi-band Internal Antenna (결합계수 및 주파수 튜너블 다중대역 내장형 안테나에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Moon-Woo;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the internal antenna for mobile communication handset which is able to control both coupling coefficient and resonant frequency without any major modification of radiator and ground plane of antenna. Novel internal antenna with its controllable resonant frequency is presented for triple-band or over mobile handsets. The operating range can include GSM(880~960 MHz), GPS($1,575{\pm}10MHz$), DCS(1,710~1,880MHz), US-PCS(1,850~1,990 MHz), and W-CDMA(1,920~2,170 MHz). The proposed antenna is realized by combination of a half wavelength loaded line antenna and PIFA(Planner Inverted F Antenna). A single shorting and feeding points are used and they are common to both antenna structures. One of two inductors which is placed at each shorting post, one inductor is for adjusts amount of coupling, and the other controlling the resonant frequency in DCS/US-PCS/WCDMA bands. The inductance range for control of input impedance is between 0nH and 6.8nH, and each of gain variation in GSM, GPS and DCS/US-PCS/WCDMA band is under 0.15dBi, 0.73dBi and 0.29dBi. The inductance range for control of the resonant frequency is between 1640MHz and 2500MHz, and each of gain variation in GSM, GPS and DCS/US-PCS/WCDMA band is under 0.46dBi, 0.53dBi and 0.8dBi.

A simple Q measurement method of a lossy coupled cavity resonator (손실결합 공동공진기의 간편한 Q 측정 방법)

  • Han, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.1015-1020
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    • 2018
  • The cavity resonator is one of the widely used components in the microwave applications. The unloaded Q, the resonant frequency, and the coupling factor are basic parameters of a cavity. A simple unloaded Q factor measurement procedure of a cavity is proposed in a lossy coupling. The equivalent circuit of a cavity with coupling loss at near the resonant frequency is presented. The coupling loss resistance was found by the measurement of a cavity impedance. The cavity impedance compensated coupling loss was redrawn on the Smith Chart. The loaded Q and coupling factor were obtained based on the compensated impedance locus and then the unloaded Q factor was calculated. To verify the proposed procedure, the cavity with lossless coupling was measured. The two measurement results in the lossy and lossless coupling agree well. The results confirm the proposed procedure is valid.