• Title/Summary/Keyword: 결함허용성

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Performance Improvement of Bearing Fault Diagnosis Using a Real-Time Training Method (실시간 학습 방법을 이용한 베어링 고장진단 성능 개선)

  • Cho, Yoon-Jeong;Kim, Jae-Young;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.551-559
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a real-time training method to improve the performance of bearing fault diagnosis. The traditional bearing fault diagnosis cannot classify a condition which is not trained by the classifier. The proposed 4-step method trains and recognizes new condition in real-time, thereby it can classify the condition accurately. In the first step, we calculate the maximum distance value for each class by calculating a Euclidean distance between a feature vector of each class and a centroid of the corresponding class in the training information. In the second step, we calculate a Euclidean distance between a feature vector of new acquired data and a centroid of each class, and then compare with the allowed maximum distance of each class. In the third step, if the distance between a feature vector of new acquired data and a centroid of each class is larger than the allowed maximum distance of each class, we define that it is data of new condition and increase count of new condition. In the last step, if the count of new condition is over 10, newly acquired 10 data are assigned as a new class and then conduct re-training the classifier. To verify the performance of the proposed method, bearing fault data from a rotating machine was utilized.

Specification and Proof of an Election Algorithm in Mobile Ad-hoc Network Systems (모바일 Ad-hoc 네트워크 시스템하에서 선출 알고리즘의 명세 및 증명)

  • Kim, Young-Lan;Kim, Yoon;Park, Sung-Hoon;Han, Hyun-Goo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.950-959
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    • 2010
  • The Election paradigm can be used as a building block in many practical problems such as group communication, atomic commit and replicated data management where a protocol coordinator might be useful. The problem has been widely studied in the research community since one reason for this wide interest is that many distributed protocols need an election protocol. However, mobile ad hoc systems are more prone to failures than conventional distributed systems. Solving election in such an environment requires from a set of mobile nodes to choose a unique node as a leader based on its priority despite failures or disconnections of mobile nodes. In this paper, we describe a solution to the election problem from mobile ad hoc computing systems and it was proved by temporal logic. This solution is based on the Group Membership Detection algorithm.

Design Technique and Application for Distributed Recovery Block Using the Partitioning Operating System Based on Multi-Core System (멀티코어 기반 파티셔닝 운영체제를 이용한 분산 복구 블록 설계 기법 및 응용)

  • Park, Hansol
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2015
  • Recently, embedded systems such as aircraft and automobilie, are developed as modular architecture instead of federated architecture because of SWaP(Size, Weight and Power) issues. In addition, partition operating system that support multiple logical node based on partition concept were recently appeared. Distributed recovery block is fault tolerance design scheme that applicable to mission critical real-time system to support real-time take over via real-time synchronization between participated nodes. Because of real-time synchronization, single-core based computer is not suitable for partition based distributed recovery block design scheme. Multi-core and AMP(Asymmetric Multi-Processing) based partition architecture is required to apply distributed recovery block design scheme. In this paper, we proposed design scheme of distributed recovery block on the multi-core based supervised-AMP architecture partition operating system. This paper implements flight control simulator for avionics to check feasibility of our design scheme.

Behavior of Elastic and Plastic Limit Loads of Thinned Elbows Observed During Real-Scale Failure Test Under Combined Load (감육엘보 실증실험에서의 탄성 및 소성 한계하중 거동 고찰)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Keun;Park, Chi-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.1293-1298
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    • 2010
  • In most power plants, wall thinning in carbon-steel pipes due to flow-accelerated corrosion is one of the major aging phenomena, and it reduces the load-carrying capacity of the piping system. Various types of wall-thinning defects were manufactured in real-scale elbows, and monotonic in-plane bending tests were performed under internal pressure to evaluate the failure behavior of the elbows. In this paper, the behavior of elastic and plastic limit leads of locally thinned elbows in a real-scale failure test is presented. The loads determined on the basis of TES (twice elastic slope) were considered to be the limit loads of locally thinned elbows so that the integrity of the thinned elbows could be maintained, even when a small amount of plastic deformation might have occurred.

Global Behavior Analyses of Structures with Damages Using a Modified Second Order Damage Tensor (수정된 2차손상텐서를 이용한 손상된 구조체의 거동해석)

  • 이상호;이형기;허용학
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.257-270
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study is to develop a damage model based on damage mechanics that can be used to analyze the mechanical behavior of structures with defects and the global behavior of damaged structures. A modified second order damage tensor that can be applied to finite element analysis is used to reflect the effect of damage. The damage stress computed from the effective stress is considered as an additional loading term acting on nodes and can represent the effect of crack surface. The accuracy of the proposed algorithm is verified by comparing the analysis results with the experimental data from other studies and the analysis results based on transverse isotropic theory. The developed damage model is applied to the analyses of structures with cracks under linear elastic condition. The comparisons confirmed that the quantitative analysis of the structural behavior due to crack orientation and multiple sets of cracks is possible. Also, the damage caused by rock excavation and fault zone is analyzed. The results also showed that the developed model can effectively analyze the global behavior of damaged structures.

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Availability Analysis of Cluster Web Server System using Software Rejuvenation Method (소프트웨어 재활 기법을 사용한 클러스터 웹서버 시스템의 가용도 분석)

  • 강창훈
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2002
  • An cluster system used consist of large number of running servers, one has the problem that does the low availability occured by the high chance of the server failures and it is difficult to provide occuring software aging. In this paper, running cluster web servers consists of n primary servers and k backup servers, based on the operational parameters such as number of running primary servers, number of backup severs, rejuvenation period, rejuvenation time, failure rate of sewers, repair rate of servers, unstable rate of servers. We calculate to evaluate the rejuvenation policy such steady-state probabilities, downtime, availability, and downtime cost. We validate the solutions of mathematical model by experiments based on various operation parameters and find that the software rejuvenation method can be adopted as prventive fault tolerant technique for stability of system. The failure rate and unstable rate of the servers are essential factors for decision making of the rejuvenation policies.

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Static Load Test for Verification of Structural Robustness of Composite Oxidant Tank for Space Launch Vehicle (우주발사체용 복합재 산화제탱크 구조 강건성 검증을 위한 정하중 시험)

  • Kim, Hyun-gi;Kim, Sungchan
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2021
  • This study presented the results of the static load tests conducted to verify the structural robustness of the composite oxidant tank for a space launch vehicle. First, we introduced the test equipment used in the static load test of the composite oxidant tank, and then described the test requirements that the composite oxidant tank must satisfy. In addition, we presented a test set-up diagram consisting of the static load test fixture, hydraulic pressure, control equipment, and data acquisition equipment, and the load profile of the static load test of the composite oxidant tank consisting of shear, equivalent compression, bending, and combination tests. As a result of load control, we verified the reliability of this test by showing the errors between the input load and the feedback load in each channel according to the increase of the test load, and the feedback error between the channel A and channel B of load cell in each load actuator. As a result of the static load test, the load of the actuator was properly controlled within the allowable error range in each test, and we found that the test specimen did not cause damage or buckling that causes significant structural defects in the required load.

Evaluation of Structural Integrity of Aircraft External Fuel Tank for Separation Loads (분리하중에 대한 항공기용 외부연료탱크 구조 건전성 평가)

  • Hyun-gi Kim;Sungchan Kim;Min-su Park;Su-hong An
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2024
  • The external fuel tank of an aircraft is a main component that can increase the cruising range of the aircraft. It must be able to be stably separated from the pylon in an emergency situation. At this time, a separation load is applied to the fin and the pivot of the external fuel tank. To stably separate the external fuel tank, the structural soundness of the fin and the pivot must be confirmed. In this study, structural tests were conducted to verify the structural integrity of the external fuel tank pin and pivot when the external fuel tank was separated from the aircraft. Results are then presented. In this paper, a test configuration diagram consisting of the hydraulic and load control equipment, data acquisition system, and pneumatic supply unit used in the structural test was explained. Test installation and test load application plan for each test condition were provided. As results of the structural test, it was found that test load and internal pressure of the test specimen were properly controlled within the allowable range in each test. It was confirmed that serious structural defects in the test specimen did not occur under required load conditions. In conclusion, through structural test for design limit load and design ultimate load, it was proven that the fin and pivot of the external fuel tank for aircraft covered in this study had sufficient structural strength.

Design and Implementation of Call Object Management mechanism for Customer Channel integration of Customer Relationship Management Environment (CRM 환경의 고객 채널 통합을 위한 콜 객체 관리 메저니즘 설계 및 구현)

  • Han, Yun-Ki;Koo, Yong-Wan
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.520-533
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    • 2007
  • The CRM(Customer Relationship Management) is the business strategy model for higher profits and competitive power of the enterprise in a new business environment. The large-scale customer response service technique uses internet, e-mail, SMS (Short Message Service), Telephony service, DM(Direct Mail) by customer channel point. Recently, business model diversify for new contract and retaining existing customer to the effort for a profitable model of business. This paper is based on Avaya PDS(Predictive Dialing System) model for CRM bond center. If the number of "available" agents are less than the number of inbound channels, then there may be real-time response problems in PDS system implemented. The Organization cannot afford to have many agents in available mode because of the high cost of manpower. This paper provides two contributions to the study. First, we present Call Object Management Mechanism of Customer Channel integration for reduce outbound consulting and reduce CallBack data in the PDS. Second, we design and implement the proposed system. Our simulation results show analysis of old model and proposed model. The proposed model can be efficiently used in Large-scale CRM.

Online Reorganization of B+ tree in a Scalable and Highly Available Database Cluster (확장 가능한 고가용 데이터베이스 클러스터에서 B+ 트리 색인의 온-라인 재조직 기법)

  • Lee, Chung-Ho;Bae, Hea-Young
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.5
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    • pp.801-812
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    • 2002
  • On-line reorganization in a shared nothing database cluster is crucial to the performance of the database system in a dynamic environment like WWW where the number of users grows rapidly and changing access patterns may exhibit high skew. In the existing method of on-line reorganization have a drawback that needs excessive data migrations in case more than two nodes within a cluster have overload at the same time. In this paper, we propose an advanced B$^{+}$ tree based on-line reorganization method that solves data skew on multi-nodes. Our method facilitates fast and efficient data migration by including spare nodes that are added to cluster through on-line scaling. Also we apply CSB$^{+}$ tree (Cache Sensitive B$^{+}$ tree) to our method instead of B$^{+}$ tree for fast select and update queries. We conducted performance study and implemented the method on Ultra Fault-Tolerant Database Cluster developed for high scalability and availability. Empirical results demonstrate that our proposed method is indeed effective and fast than the existing method. method.