• Title/Summary/Keyword: 결함연료

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A Defect Detection of Irradiated Nuclear Fuel Assembly using Image Processing Technology (영상처리를 이용한 조사후 핵연료 집합체의 결함검출)

  • Cho, Jai-Wan;Choi, Young-Soo;Jeong, Kyung-Min;Shin, Jung-Cheol;Jung, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.425-426
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 4 m 길이의 핵연료 집합체를 지지하는 스페이서 그리드 외관의 이상 상태를 자동으로 검출하기 위한 영상처리 알고리즘에 대해 기술한다. 원자로 가동 중에는 중성자 조사와 고온 고압 냉각수의 열 유동에 의한 물리적 작용으로 정방 격자구조로 되어 있는 연료봉이 늘어나거나 휘어져 연료봉 틈새 간격이 좁아지고 냉각수의 원활한 유동이 방해를 받게 됨에 따라 연료봉을 지지하는 스페이서 그리드의 변형이 초래될 수 있다. 스페이서 그리드 간격의 변화를 자동으로 추출하는 영상처리 알고리즘을 개발하여 스페이서 그리드의 이상 상태를 자동으로 인식할 수 있게 하였다. 실험 영상으로는 스웨덴 Ahlberg 사의 4면 검사장치에 의해 수행된 경수로형 핵연료 집합체의 검사 동영상을 이용하였다.

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Study of Improvement in Fatigue Life of Fuel Injection Pipe of Common Rail System (커먼레일 시스템 연료분사관의 피로수명 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Se Arm;Bae, Jun Ho;Jung, Sung Yuen;Kim, Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.991-998
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    • 2013
  • The fuel injection pipe of a common rail system used in a clean diesel vehicle plays a role in supplying fuel from a rail to the injector of each cylinder connecting the engine under a repeated internal pressure. The fuel injection pressure is increased to over 200 MPa for satisfying EU emission standards and improving fuel efficiency, and a heading process and an autofrettage process are required for preventing folding defects and improving fatigue life. In this study, the flow stress and SN data of the material of the pipe are obtained through a tensile test and a fatigue test. The heading process for checking the folding defects of pipe ends is performed by using FEA. Furthermore, the optimal design of the autofrettage process for improving fatigue life considering not only the compressive residual stresses of the inner surface but also the tensile residual stresses of the outer surfaces of the pipe under the repeated internal pressure is performed by using FEA. To verify the process design, fatigue analysis for the autofrettaged pipe is performed.

A Study on Failure Assessment Diagrams for a Solid Propellant (고체추진제의 파손평가선도 작성에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Jae-Seok;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Yang, Ho-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2012
  • Failure mechanisms for a solid propellant were discussed, and the stip-yield and the inherent flaw models were applied to them. Then, failure assessment diagram methods were investigated by means of modified two models. Fracture toughness tests using CCT(center-cracked tension) specimens made of a solid propellant were conducted to generate the failure assessment diagrams. The failure assessment diagram of the inherent flaw model was normalized in order to compare with that of the modified strip-yield model. From the comparison of two failure assessment diagrams, it was found that the failure assessment diagram of the modified inherent flaw model more conservatively assesses the failure than that of the modified strip-yield model.

A Study on Failure Assessment Diagrams for a Highly Filled Elastomer (고충전 탄성중합체의 파손평가선도 작성에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Jae-Seok;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Yang, Ho-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.532-538
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    • 2012
  • Failure mechanisms for a highly filled elastomer were discussed, and the stip-yield and the inherent flaw models were applied to them. Then, failure assessment diagram methods were investigated by means of modified two models. Fracture toughness tests using CCT(center-cracked tension) specimens made of a highly filled elastomer were conducted to generate the failure assessment diagrams. The failure assessment diagram of the inherent flaw model was normalized in order to compare with that of the modified strip-yield model. From the comparison of two failure assessment diagrams, it was found that the failure assessment diagram of the modified inherent flaw model more conservatively assesses the failure than that of the modified strip-yield model.

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The effect on fatigue life for dynamic behavior of external fuel tank horizontal fin (외부 연료탱크 수평 핀 동적거동이 피로수명에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Geun-Won;Shin, Ki-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2012
  • Recently, there were significantly increased cracks failure for external fuel tank horizontal fin of F-5 aircraft. In this paper, the dynamic behavior of horizontal fin was to quantitate by using Finite Element Method. To achieve this goal, the fatigue analysis for time and frequeucy domain has been performed by using the dynamic load spectrum of speed brake. In conclusion, it was proved that fatigue life of the horizontal fin was reduced by the influence of dynamic behavior.

A Study on Defect Diagnostics of Gas-Turbine Engine on Off-Design Condition Using Genetic Algorithms (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 탈 설계 영역에서의 항공기용 가스터빈 엔진 결함 진단)

  • Yong, Min-Chul;Seo, Dong-Hyuck;Choi, Don-Whan;Roh, Tae-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.350-353
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the genetic algorithm has been used for the real-time defect diagnosis on the operation of the aircraft gas-turbine engine. The component elements of the gas-turbine engine for consideriation of the performance deterioration is consist of the compressor, the gas generation turbine and the power turbine, repectively. Compared to the on-design point on the sea-level condition, the learning data has been increased 200 times in case of the off-design conditions for the altitude, the flight mach number and the fuel consumption. Therefore, enormous learning time has been required for the satisfied convergence. The optimum division has been proposed to decrease learning time as well as to obtain high accuracy. As results, the RMS errors of the defect diagnosis using the genetic algorithm have been estimated under 5 %.

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Simulation of Asymmetric Fuel Thermal Behavior Using 3D Gap Conductance Model (3 차원 간극 열전도도 모델을 이용한 핵연료봉의 열적 비대칭 거동 해석)

  • Kang, Chang Hak;Lee, Sung Uk;Yang, Dong Yol;Kim, Hyo Chan;Yang, Yong Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2015
  • A fuel assembly consists of fuel rods composed of pellets (UO2) and a cladding tube (Zircaloy). The role of the fuel rods in the reactor is to generate heat by nuclear fission, as well as to retain fission products during operation. A simulation method using a computer program was used to evaluate the safety of the nuclear fuel rods. This computer program has been called the fuel performance code. In the analysis of a light water reactor fuel rod, the gap conductance, which depended on the distance between the pellets and cladding tube, mainly influenced the thermomechanical behavior of the fuel rod. In this work, a 3D gap element was proposed to simulate the thermo-mechanical behavior of the nuclear fuel rod, considering the gap conductance. To implement the proposed 3D gap element, a 3D thermo-mechanical module was also developed using FORTRAN90. The asymmetric characteristics of the nuclear fuel rod, such as the MPS (missing pellet surface) and eccentricity, were simulated to evaluate the proposed 3D gap element.

Preparation of Electrolyte Thin Film for Anode Support Type Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Electrophoretic Deposition and Dip-Coating (전착법과 담금법에 의한 음극지지형 SOFC 지르코니아 전해질막 제조)

  • 김상우;이병호;손용배;송휴섭
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.791-798
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    • 1999
  • The preparation method of yttria-stabilized zirconia(YSZ) thin film for an anode support type solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC) by electrophoretic deposition(EPD) and dip-coating was studied. And the difference in both preparation method was investigated through basic understanding of processing parameters which may significantly affect weight microstruxcture and defect of film. In dip-coating the thickness of film increased with time until 30 s and then the weight of film decreased with time due to particle falling off from the coagulated film. In EPD although the weight of film increased with time and applied constant-current sagging of the film was observed when the applied current was less that 0.035 mA/$cm^2$ and more than 120 s. Since YSZ thin film by EPD on porous substrate was dense smooth and homogeneous it was expected to be suitable for the electrolyte of an anode support type SOFC.

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Characteristics of Sr0.92Y0.08Ti1-xVxO3-δ (x = 0.01, 0.04, 0.07, 0.12) Anode for Using H2S Containing Fuel in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (H2S를 포함하는 연료를 사용하기 위한 고체산화물 연료전지용 Sr0.92Y0.08Ti1-xVxO3-δ 연료극 특성)

  • Jang, Geun Young;Kim, Jun Ho;Mo, Su In;Park, Gwang Seon;Yun, Jeong Woo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.557-564
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    • 2021
  • Sr0.92Y0.08Ti1-xVxO3-δ (SYTV) with perovskite structure was investigated as an alternative anode to utilize H2S containing fuels in solid oxide fuel cells. To improve the electrochemical performance of Sr0.92Y0.08TiO3-δ (SYT), vanadium(V) was substituted to titanium(Ti) at the B-site of the SYT perovskites. The SYTV synthesized by the Pechini method was chemically compatible with the YSZ electrolyte without additional by-products formation under the cell fabricating conditions. As increasing V substitution amounts, the oxygen vacancies increased, resulting to increasing ionic conductivity of the anode. The cell performance in pure H2 at 850 ℃ is 19.30 mW/cm2 and 34.87 mW/cm2 for a 1 mol.% and 7 mol.% of V substituted anodes, respectively. The cell performance using H2 fuel containing 1000 ppm of H2S at 850 ℃ was 23.37 mW/cm2 and 73.11 mW/cm2 for a 1 mol.% and 7 mol.% of V substituted anodes, respectively.

Damage Visualization of Filament Wound Composite Hydrogen Fuel Tank Using Ultrasonic Propagation Imager (초음파전파영상화 시스템을 이용한 필라멘트 와인딩 복합재 수소 연료 탱크의 손상 가시화)

  • Lee, Jung-Ryul;Jeong, Hyomi;Chung, Truong Thanh;Shin, Hejin;Park, Jaeyoon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes laser ultrasonic technique for the impact damage inspection of hydrogen fuel tank and proves that the impact damage can be visualized using an ultrasonic wave propagation imager with an easy detachable sensor head as an impact damage inspection tool for hydrogen fuel tanks. Also the performances of the proposed ultrasonic propagation imager support it can be implemented in real-world technology when the hydrogen car becomes popular.