• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.129-138
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• 2009

The role and importance of VE have been enlarged since VE application was mandatory by law in public sector in March, 2000. Public organizations have widened the technological horizon through VE competitions and applied VE technique to private investment projects. Many studies have been carried out on function analysis and VE procedure. In practice it is common that clients make a decision one-sidedly on whether or not VE proposals are selected. The VE procedure itself is not smooth. This study gives some suggestions on VE appraisal procedure and criteria at the last phase on VE process in order to smooth the progress of VE. The results of this study can be used as a tool to improve efficiency in the management of VE.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2000.07d
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• pp.2498-2500
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• 2000

차세대 신형원전에서는 디지털 기술의 적용을 기본 설계 요건으로 제시하고 있다. 차세대 원전의 노심보호계통 (Core Protection Calculator Systems; CPCS)은 원전의 안전성을 보장하기 위한 부분으로 이 부분이 올바르게 작성되고, 검증되어야 함은 분명하다. 현재 이부분은 소프트웨어로 개발 중에 있으며 개발 단계에 있어서 시작단계인 요구명세 단계에 있다. 요구 명세 단계의 오류는 소프트웨어 개발 단계 중 소프트웨어의 품질에 가장 영향을 많이 미치는 단계로 알려져 있으므로 이 단계를 정확하게 수행하여야 한다. 안전성이 중요한 소프트웨어를 명세하는 데 있어서 우선 정의되어야 하는 것은 어떤 절차를 통해서 어떤 방법으로 할지를 결정하여 그 절차를 정하여야 한다. 기존에 소프트웨어 요구 명세에 대한 표준안이 존재하기는 하지만, 이러한 표준안들은 개념적인 언어들로 쓰여져 있기 때문에 실제 소프트웨어의 개발 과정에 사용하기 위해서는 구체적인 언어들로 다시 작성하여야 한다. 따라서, 소프트웨어 명세를 작성하기 위해서 절차와 방법에 대해서 정의하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 개략적인 명세 절차와 명세 방법등을 기술하였다.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.71-85
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• 2003

In the economic design of the process control procedure, where quality is measured at certain time intervals, its properties are difficult to derive due to the discreteness of the measurement intervals. In this paper a Markov chain representation of the process monitoring procedure is developed and used to derive its properties when the process follows an ARIMA(0,1,1) model, which is designed to describe the effect of the noise and the special cause in the process cycle. The properties of the Markov chain depend on the transition matrix, which is determined by the control procedure and the process distribution. The derived representation of the Markov chain can be adapted to most different types of control procedures and different kinds of process distributions by obtaining the corresponding transition matrix.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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• v.8 no.5 s.39
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• pp.55-64
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• 2004

In this paper, the preliminary design procedure of magnetorheological (MR) dampers is developed for controlling the building response induced by seismic excitation. The dynamic characteristics and control effects of the modeling methods of MR dampers such as Bingham, biviscous, hysteretic biviscous, simple Bouc?Wen, Bouc?Wen with mass element, and phenomenological models are investigated. Of these models, hysteretic biviscous model which is simple and capable describing the hysteretic characteristics, is used for numerical studies. The capacity of MR damper is determined as a portion of not the building weight but the lateral restoring force. A method is proposed for optimal placement and number of MR dampers, and its effectiveness is verified by comparing it with the simplified sequential search algorithm. Numerical results indicate that the capacity, number and the placement can be reasonably determined using the proposed design procedure.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.37 no.6
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• pp.1053-1061
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• 2017

The study is concerned with providing the improvement method on making a reasonable and scientific decision on the damages accrued from the bid rigging in the construction work. According to the review on the precedent studies and decision cases on the damages caused by bid rigging, the representative problems include the insufficiency of the classification system on the damage calculation method and the omission of the necessary stage in the damage determination process. First, the improved classification system on calculating the damages caused by bid rigging is presented with the application to the bid rigging in the construction work by adding the ratio factor in addition to the damage calculation parameters such as price and cost. Second, the standard procedures organized with six stages is presented as the process required for determining the damages if the indemnification for bid rigging is claimed. The study becomes the foundation for resolving the problem with the undue burden on a party and for preventing the opportunity loss by resolving a dispute early through the improvement classification system and standard procedures presented in the study.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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• v.11 no.3 s.40
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• pp.259-270
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• 1999

In this study, establishment of standard design procedure and optimum dimension of the embedded steel-plate cellular bulkheads for seawall structures in deep water sites has been presented. A computer program was developed to asses feasible dimensions of steel-plate cell, and general equations to determine optimum cell diameter and embedment depth are derived for sand. A model experiment to verify the necessary driving force of vibratory hammer system was also performed and driving force data pertinent to optimum cell dimension are presented.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.55 no.6
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• pp.405-419
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• 2022

Flood frequency analysis commonly used to design the hydraulic structures to minimize flood damage includes uncertainty. Therefore, the most appropriate design flood within a uncertainty should be selected in the final stage of a hydraulic structure, but related studies were rarely carried out. The total expected cost function introduced into the flood frequency analysis is a new approach for determining the optimal design flood. This procedure has been used as UNCODE (UNcertainty COmpliant DEsign), but the application has not yet been introduced in South Korea. This study introduced the mathematical procedure of UNCODE and calculated the optimal design flood using the annual maximum inflow of hydroelectric dams located in the Bukhan River system and results were compared with that of the existing flood frequency. The parameter uncertainty was considered in the total expected cost function using the Gumbel and the GEV distribution, and the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm was used to sample the parameters. In this study, cost function and damage function were assumed to be a first-order linear function. It was found that the medians of the optimal design flood for 4 Hydroelectric dams, 2 probability distributions, and 2 return periods were calculated to be somewhat larger than the design flood by the existing flood frequency analysis. In the future, it is needed to develop the practical approximated procedure to UNCODE.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.08a
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• pp.71-75
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• 2007

오늘날 지능형 교수 시스템은 과거와는 달리 전문영역 지식, 학습자 지식과 융통적인 개별 학습과 개인교수를 지원하기 위한 교수 전략에 대한 지식이 사용되고 있다. 학습자들이 배웠던 내용이 무엇인지를 설명하고 가르칠 도메인 지식을 전문영역 지식으로 표현한다. 교수법 모듈은 학습을 제어하거나 가르치기 위한 모든 결정을 한다. 학생 모형은 학습자의 지식을 기술하고 학습자 개개인에 대한 특정한 정보를 저장한다. 본 논문에서는 지능형 교수 시스템의 구성 요소인 학습자 모형의 지식을 기존의 인공지능에서의 지식 표현 기법인 생성 시스템의 절차 지식을 온톨로지를 사용하여 설계하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2017.01a
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• pp.31-32
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 파일 포맷에 대한 위험요소 평가를 기반으로 해당 포맷에 대한 장기보존 방안을 제시하는 절차 및 시스템 구축에 필요한 아키텍처를 정의하였다. 파일포맷이 사양화된 경우 이를 재현할 수 있는 장기보존전략으로 마이그레이션과 에뮬레이션 방안이 제시되고 있는데 개별 포맷에 대한 위험도 평가를 통해 가장 적합한 보존전략을 선정하여 전자기록의 재현성을 부여하는 연구를 진행하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.892-894
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• 2003

IT 시스템 평가과정은 시스템의 보안기능과 이에 적용된 보증수단이 요구사항들을 만족하는지에 대한 신뢰도를 확인하는 것이며, 평가결과는 소비자가 IT 제품이나 시스템이 주어진 환경에 적용하기에 충분히 안전한지, 사용상 내재하는 보안위험이 허용가능한지를 결정하는데 도움이 될 수 있다. 평가를 통하여 평가보증등급(EAL： Evaluation Assurance Level) 3 이상으로 인증받기 위해서는 ALC_DVS. 1 컴포넌트의 요구사항을 만족하여야 하며, 이들 요구사항은 개발현장에 대한 실사를 요구하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 ALC_DVS. 1 컴포넌트에서 요구하는 현장 실사의 중요성을 파악하고, 국내에 적용가능한 ALC_DVS. 1 컴포넌트 패밀리를 제안하고 실사 준비에 필요한 절차를 도출하였다.