• Title/Summary/Keyword: 결정적 사건기법

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Literature Review of Commercial Discrete-Event Simulation Packages (상용 이산사건 시뮬레이터 패키지들에 대한 선행연구 분석)

  • Jihyeon Park;Gysun Hwang
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2023
  • Smart factory environments and digital twin environments are established, and today's factories accumulate vast amounts of production data and are managed in real time as visualized results suitable for user convenience. Production simulation techniques are in the spotlight as a way to prevent delays in delivery and predict factory volatility in situations where production schedule planning becomes difficult due to the diversification of production products. With the development of the digital twin environment, new packages are developed and functions of existing packages are updated, making it difficult for users to make decisions on which packages to use to develop simulations. Therefore, in this study, the concept of Discrete Event Simulation (DES) performed based on discrete events is defined, and the characteristics of various simulation packages were compared and analyzed. To this end, studies that solved real problems using discrete event simulation software for 10 years were analyzed, and three types of software used by the majority were identified. In addition, each package was classified by simulation technique, type of industry, subject of simulation, country of use, etc., and analysis results on the characteristics and usage of DES software were provided. The results of this study provide a basis for selection to companies and users who have difficulty in selecting discrete event simulation package in the future, and it is judged that they will be used as basic data.

A Fuzzy-based Risk Assessment using Uncertainty Model (불확실성 모델을 사용한 퍼지 위험도분석)

  • Choi Hyun-Ho;Seo Jong-Won;Jung Pyung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a systematic risk assessment procedure with uncertainty modeling for general construction projects. Since the approach is able to effectively deal with all the related construction risks in terms of the assumed probability with conditional probability concept that systematically incorporate expert's experiences and subjective judgement, the proposed methods with uncertainty modeling is able to apply to all the construction projects inherent in lots of uncertain risk events. The fuzzy set theory is adopted to enhance risk assessment to effectively handle the vague and dynamic phenomenon of an event Therefore, the fuzzy-based risk assessment is very useful, for those countries, such as Korea, where objective probabilistic data for risk assessment is extremely rare, and thus the utilization of subjective judgmental data based on expert's experiences is inevitable.

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무선 센서 네트워크에서 효율적인 데이터 전달을 위한 라우팅 기법

  • Lee, Nam-Gyu;Lee, Hae-Yeong;Jo, Dae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.430-433
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    • 2007
  • 무선 센서 네트워크는 감지, 연산 그리고 무선 통신 능력을 갖는 수많은 작은 센서 노드들로 구성된다. 센서 네트워크에는 전장 감시, 침입자 추적, 그리고 고속 도로 감시 등과 같은 많은 응용분야가 있다. 이러한 분야에서는 사용자의 관심 대상이 되는 지역에서 발생 하는 사건들을 감시하기 위하여, 제한적인 에너지 자원과 연산 능력을 가진 세서 노드들로부터 감지된 데이터를 수집한다. 그러므로 센서 네트워크 응용분야에서의 데이터 수집과 전달, 센서 노드의 효율적인 에너지 소모는 매우 중요하며, 이를 위하여 센서 네트워크를 위한 라우팅, 전력관리, 그리고 데이터 보급 프로토콜들의 설계에서는 이러한 제약 사항들이 반드시 고려되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 무선 센서 네트워크에서 효율적인 데이터 전달을 위한 라우팅 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 센서 노드의 트래픽 량, 잔여 에너지 량, 그리고 베이스 스테이션가지의 최단경로를 고려하여 데이터 전송 경로를 결정하여, 센서 네트워크에서의 에너지 효율적이면서도 안정적인 감지 데이터 전송을 가능하게 한다.

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Data-Driven Exploration for Transient Association Rules (한시적 연관규칙을 위한 데이타 주도 탐사 기법)

  • Cho, Ll-Rae;Kim, Jong-Deok;Lee, Do-Heon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.895-907
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    • 1997
  • The mining of assciation rules disovers the trndency of events ocuring simultaneously in large databases. Previous announced research on association rules deals with associations with associations with respect to the whole transaction. However, xome association rules could have very high confidence in a sub-range of the time domain, even though they do not have quite high confidence in the whole time domain. Such kind of association rules are ecpected to be very usdful in various decion making problems.In this paper, we define transient association rule, as an association with high cimfidence worthy of special attention in a partial time interval, and propose an dfficeint algorithm wich finds out the time intervals appropriate to transient association rules from large-databases.We propose the data-driven retrival method excluding unecessary interval search, and design an effective data structure manageable in main memory obtined by one scanning of database, which offers the necessary information to next retrieval phase. In addition, our simulation shows that the suggested algorithm has reliable performance at the time cost acceptable in application areas.

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Time-Invariant Stock Movement Prediction After Golden Cross Using LSTM

  • Sumin Nam;Jieun Kim;ZoonKy Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2023
  • The Golden Cross is commonly seen as a buy signal in financial markets, but its reliability for predicting stock price movements is limited due to market volatility. This paper introduces a time-invariant approach that considers the Golden Cross as a singular event. Utilizing LSTM neural networks, we forecast significant stock price changes following a Golden Cross occurrence. By comparing our approach with traditional time series analysis and using a confusion matrix for classification, we demonstrate its effectiveness in predicting post-event stock price trends. To conclude, this study proposes a model with a precision of 83%. By utilizing the model, investors can alleviate potential losses, rather than making buy decisions under all circumstances following a Golden Cross event.

Two-Dimensional Face Recovery Algorithm Using Face Outline Information Based on the FDP (FDP기반의 얼굴윤곽 정보를 이용한 2차원 얼굴영상 복원기법)

  • Cho Nam-Chul;Lee Ki-Dong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, CCTV can be come across easily in public institutions, banks, and etc. These CCTV play very important roles for preventing many kinds of crimes and resolving those crime affairs. But in the case of recording image of a specific person far from the CCTV, the original image needs to be enlarged and recovered in order to identify the person more obviously. Interpolation is usually used for the enlargement and recovery of the image in this case. However, it has a certain limitation. As the magnification of enlargement is getting bigger, the quality of the original image can be worse. This paper uses FDP(Facial Definition Parameter) proposed by the MPEG-4 SNHC FBA group and introduces a new algorithm that uses face outline information of the original image based on the FDP, which makes it possible to recover better than the known methods until now.

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Fundamental Research on the Development of a Risk Based Decision Support System for Maritime Accident Response: Focused on Oil Tanker Grounding (위험도기반 해양사고 초기대응 지원 시스템 개발 기초연구: 유조선 좌초사고를 중심으로)

  • Na, Seong;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Choi, Hyuek-Jin
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.391-400
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    • 2016
  • A number of maritime accidents, and accident response activities, including the command and control procedures that were implemented at accident scenes, are analyzed to derive useful information about responding to maritime accidents, and to understand how the chain of events developed after the initial accident. In this research, a new concept of a 'risk based accident response support system' is proposed. In order to identify the event chains and associated hazards related to the accident response activities, this study proposes a 'Brainstorming technique for scenario identification', based on the concept of the HAZID technique. A modified version of Event Tree Analysis was used for quantitative risk analysis of maritime accident response activities. PERT/CPM was used to analyze accident response activities and for calculating overall (expected) response activity completion time. Also, the risk based accident response support system proposed in this paper is explained using a simple case study of risk analysis for oil tanker grounding accident response.

Vessel and Navigation Modeling and Simulation based on DEVS Formalism : Case Studies in Collision Avoidance Simulation of Vessels by COLREG (DEVS 형식론 기반의 선박 항해 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 (II) : COLREG 기반 선박 충돌회피 시뮬레이션을 통한 사례연구)

  • Hwang, Hun-Gyu;Woo, Sang-Min;Lee, Jang-Se
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1700-1709
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    • 2019
  • Recently, many researches have been under way to develop systems (services) to support the safety navigation of ships, and in these studies, common difficulties have been encountered in assessing the usefulness and effectiveness of the developed system. To solve these problems, we propose the DEVS-based ship navigation modeling and simulation technique. Following the preceding study, we analyze the COLREG rules and reflected to officer and helmsman agent models for decision making. Also we propose estimation and interpolation techniques to adopt the motion characteristics of the actual vessel to simulation. In addition, we implement the navigation simulation system to reflect the designed proposed methods, and we present five-scenarios to verify the developed simulation system. And we conduct simulations according to each scenario and the results were reconstructed. The simulation results confirm that the components modelled in each scenario enable to operate according to the navigation relationships.

A Preprocessor for Detecting Potential Races in Shared Memory Parallel Programs with Internal Nondeterminism (내부적 비결정성을 가진 공유 메모리 병렬 프로그램에서 잠재적 경합탐지를 위한 전처리기)

  • Kim, Young-Joo;Jung, Min-Sub;Jun, Yong-Kee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.17A no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2010
  • Races that occur in shared-memory parallel programs such as OpenMP programs must be detected for debugging because of causing unintended non-deterministic results. Previous works which verify the existence of these races on-the-fly are limited to the programs without internal non-determinism. But in the programs with internal non-determinism, such works need at least N! execution instances for each critical section to verify the existence of races, where N is the degree of maximum parallelism. This paper presents a preprocessor that statically analyzes the locations of non-deterministic accesses using program slicing and can detect apparent races as well as potential races through single execution using the analyzed information. The suggested tool can deterministically monitor non-deterministic accesses to occur in OpenMP programs so that this tool can verify the existence of races even if it is used any race detection protocol which can apply to programs with critical section. To prove empirically this tool, we have experimented using a set of benchmark programs such as synthetic programs that involve non-deterministic accesses, OpenMP Microbenchmark, NAS Parallel Benchmark, and OpenMP application programs.

Two-Dimensional Face Recognition Algorithm using Outlet Information based on the FDP (FDP 정보를 이용한 2차원 얼굴영상정보 복원기법)

  • Jo, Nam-Chul;Lee, Ki-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2004
  • Today CCTV can be come across easily in public institutions, banks and etc. These CCTV plays very important roles for preventing many kinds of crimes and resolving those crime affairs. But in the case of recording a image of a specific person far from the CCTV, the original image needs to be enlarged and recovered in order to identify the person more obviously. The interpolation is usually used for the enlargement and recovery of the image. This interpolation has a certain limitation. As the magnification of enlargement is getting bigger, the quality of the original image can be worse than before. This paper uses FDP(Face Definition Parameter) of MPEG-4 SNHC FBA group and introduces a new algorithm that the face outline of a face image using Vector Descriptor based on the FDP makes possible better image recovery than the known methods until now.

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