• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
• /
• 2003.04a
• /
• pp.293-294
• /
• 2003

견 피브로인은 대표적인 섬유상 단백질의 하나로 생체적합성, 생분해성, 저독성 등의 유용한 특성을 가지므로 생체재료로 상당한 관심과 연구의 대상이 되어왔다. 우리는 최근의 연구에서 견 피브로인을 생사로부터 추출한 다음, 포름산을 용제로 하여 전기방사함으로써 나노섬유를 제조하고 이들의 각화세포에 대한 친화력을 확인한 바 있다. 본 연구에서는 견 피브로인의 구조체를 나노섬유 부직포, 필름, 마이크로 섬유로 구성된 직물 둥의 형태로 하여 그들의 2차 구조를 비교함과 동시에 구조적 특성이 각화세포와의 친화력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 가를 비교ㆍ검토 하고자 하였다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
• /
• 2002.04a
• /
• pp.155-158
• /
• 2002

세리신은 피브로인과 거의 같은 아미노산으로 이루어져 있으며 피브로인에 못지않게 그 활용이 기대되는바 화장품의 보습제, 식ㆍ음료의 첨가제, 생약제, 섬유가공제등 많은 분야에 이용되고 있다. 그러나 세리신의 회수에는 견 섬유의 주용도인 섬유 (피브로인)로서의 목적을 충족시키면서 부수적으로 세리신을 회수해야 한다는 큰 어려움이 있다. 즉 견섬유를 정련하여 세리신을 제거하는데는 주로 비누/알칼리 정련법이 이용되고 있으나 이 방법으로 정련을 하면 세리시이 가수분해하여 저분자화하기 때문에 그 회수가 어려워진다. (중략)

• Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
• /
• v.30 no.2
• /
• pp.105-111
• /
• 1988

견 피브로인과 그 응용에 관한 기초적인 자료를 얻기 위하여, 본 연구에서는, 견섬유와 피브로인막의 구조에 대해서 IR, DSC, X-ray diffraction, SEM, 아미노산분석 등의 조사를 통하여 구조변화를 비교하였다. IR과 DSC를 통하여 얻은 결과, 피브로인 막의 구조는 대부분 random coil과 Silk I type으로 구성되어 있지만, Silk II type의 존재도 인정되었다. 피브로인 막을 전자현미경으로 관찰한 결과, 표면은 구상체로 치밀하게 형성되어 있었고, 단면구조는 거의 대칭적인 것임을 알았다. 견섬유와 피브로인 막의 아미노산 분석결과, 전체에 대한 염기성 아미노산의 함량은 피브로인 막보다 견섬유가 더 많은 것을 알 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
• /
• 1995.10a
• /
• pp.8-8
• /
• 1995

• Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
• /
• v.31 no.1
• /
• pp.45-54
• /
• 1989

본 연구에서는 견에 대한 산성염료의 염착기구를 규명하기 위하여 전하수가 다른 산성염료에 의한 흡착실험을 수행하여, 견섬유와 피브로인막의 구조와 염료의 구조를 관련시켜서 산성염료의 흡착거동에 관한 해석을 하였다. 산성염료에 sulfonic acid group이 도입됨에 따라서 partition coefficient(Kp)는 감소하였지만 Langmuir type sorption constant(KL)는 증가하였고, 염욕의 pH와 온도의 증가에 따라서도 Kp, KL 값은 증가하였다. 전하수가 1, 2인 Dye I과 Dye II는 견섬유와 피브로인 막에 대하여 stoichiometric adsorption이 잘 적용될 수 있었으나 전하수가 3인 Dye III는 잘 적용되지 않았다. sulfonic acid group이 산성염료에 도입됨에 따라 각각의 sulfonic acid group의 표준친화력은 감소하였고, 모든 엔탈피 값은 음(-)으로 나타난 반면에 엔트로피 값은 양(+)으로 나타났다. 견섬유와 피브로인 막의 흡착 constant를 비교한 결과, 견 피브로인에 대한 산성염료의 흡착거동은 견 피브로인의 구조에 영향을 받는다는 것을 알 수 있다.

• Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
• /
• v.34 no.2
• /
• pp.32-40
• /
• 1992

Many studies have been carried out on the graft finishing in order to improve the quality of silk fiber. Various vinyl monomers, for instance, styrene, methylmethacrylate, 2-hydroxyeth-ylmethacrylate and methacrylamide, have been used practically up to date. Among these monomers, methacrylamide has been applied as the most favourable monomer onto silk fibers in recent years. The polymerization mechanism about styrene- and methylmethacrylate-grafted silk fiber has been studied by many researchers. They proposed that free radicals were formed and vinyl monomers were polymerized in silk fibroin by graft polymerization mechanism, while active sites were varied by the types of monomer and initiator as well as by the reaction condition. In general. there is another Opinion that monomers are polymerized and impregnated in the internal side of the fiber by homopolymerization, which has not been proved experimentally yet More than 10 years have been passed since methacrylamide was applied on the silk fiber, and at the present time most finishings are being achieved by methacrylamide. However, no attention has been paid to the polymerization mechanism of the methacrylamide-treated silk fiber yeL In this paper, the treatments of methacrylamide on silk fibers were studied in aqueous solution using potassium persulfate as an initiator. The polymerization mechanism of the methacrylamide-treated silk fibers was investigated and analyzed on the basis of the results of infrared spectroscopy, amino acid analysis and scanning electron microscopy. From the results of these instrumental analyses, it can be suggested that polymerization mechanism about the methacrylamide-treated silk fibers is not performed by graft polymerization which has been accepted generally in styrene and methylmethacrylate-grafted silk fibers. The different mechanism is supposed to be due to the difference in monomer types, initiator types and treatment conditions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
• /
• 1998.10a
• /
• pp.45-48
• /
• 1998

카이토산(chitosan)은 항미생물성, 무독성, 인체적합성 및 양이온성 등의 특성을 지니며 항균, 방취, 보습, 생체적합성 및 생분해성 등의 다양한 기능을 나타내고 있는데, 이를 바탕으로 카이토산을 단독 또는 다른 천연섬유재료와 복합화시키는 연구가 행해지고 있다. 본 연구에서 선택한 카이토산과 복합체를 형성할 수 있는 성분인 견 피브로인(silk fibroin)은 17 종의 아미노산으로 이루어진 단백질로서 의류용 및 의료용 재료로서 이용되고 있는 고급섬유재료이다. (중략)

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
• /
• v.16 no.2
• /
• pp.135-140
• /
• 2013

We report a case of recurrent shoulder dislocation and combined proximal humerus fracture in neurofibromatosis type I. A twenty-year-old male patient with known neurofibromatosis type I presented with right shoulder dislocation and proximal humerus fracture following a minor trauma. His injured arm also had large plexiform neurofibromas on the elbow, and the dislocation of the shoulder joint was proven to be recurrent. Bony deformation of the humerus and scapula were revealed on X-ray and computed tomography, as well as multiple neurofibromatic changes of the deltoid and periscapular muscles were noted on magnetic resonance imaging. Open reduction and capsular reconstruction were performed and humeral fracture was stabilized with a reconstruction plate. Satisfactory union and functional result were achieved and the dislocation did not recur until the 7-month followup after the procedure. Recurrent shoulder dislocation and combined proximal humerus fracture in neurofibromatosis type I are rare complications. However, it should still be considered in the orthopaedic evaluation process of the diseases.

• Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
• /
• v.34 no.1
• /
• pp.49-56
• /
• 1992

Treatment of vinyl monomers onto silk fiber modifies the properties of the original silk fiber considerably. This field has been the subject of investigation by many workers using chemical and radiation initiation. Many studies on the reaction conditions, polymerization mechanism, physical properties and practical performances of methacrylamide-treated silk fiber have been continued. However, the polymerization mechanism has not been clearly revealed yet and this remains ambiguously whether the grafting is formed on fiber or not. In general, it has been accepted that free radicals were formed and vinyl monomers were polymerized in silk fibroin by graft polymerization mechanism, while active sties were varied by the types of monomer and initiator as well as by the reaction conditions. On the other hand, there is another argument on polymerization mechanism, in which monomers are polymerized and impregnated in the internal side of the fiber by homopolymerization. Though a large number of analytical methods are used to examine the polymerization mechanism of methacrylamide-treated silk fiber, the results on the basis of thermal analysis are merely reported in this paper. In differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis, the thermal decomposition behaviors of the methacrylamie-treated silk fibers were determined and compared to those of the controlled silk fibers. DSC curves obtained from the methacrylamide-treated silk fibers showed double peaks at around 290$^{\circ}C$ (A peak) and 320$^{\circ}C$ (B peak) which are attributed to the thermal decomposition of the methacrylamide polymer and silk fibroin fiber, respectively. The temperature of A and B peak shifted to higher value with the increase of add-on. Also, the moisture regain of the treated silk fibers increased with add-on.

• Proceedings of the KHMA Conference
• /
• 2000.10a
• /
• pp.152-152
• /
• 2000