• Title/Summary/Keyword: 격자 제어

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All-optical gain control in erbium-doped fiber amplifier using a fiber grating (광섬유격자를 이용한 Erbium 첨가 광섬유 증폭기의 광학적 이득제어)

  • 박희갑
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 1997
  • A new, simple lasing loop configuration employing a fiber grating was proposed and demonstrated for all-optical gain control of erbium-doped fiber amplifier. The lasing loop was designed such that the fiber grating acts as a notch filter to cutoff the lasing light as well as selects the lasing wavelength. The operating gain was clamped to the same level as the loop loss and it could be varied with a tunable directional coupler in the loop. It is believed that this type of gain-controlled erbiumdoped fiber amplifier can have several advantages when used in wavelength-division-multiplexed transmission systems.

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Experimental Study on Enhancing Adhesion-Reactive Acrylic Compounds for Pore Filling in Additive Manufactured Metal Lattice Structures (금속 적층 제조 격자 구조체의 공극 충진용 부착력 증진 반응성 아크릴 화합물에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Kwang-Min;Park, Myung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to manufacture a variable density - hybrid lattice structure control by filling the pore of the metal addictive manufactured lattice structure with lightweight reactive acrylic compounds(RAC). To apply the variable density - hybrid lattice structure to the construction industry, the enhancing adhesion - reactive acrylic compounds(EA-RAC) which increased the adhesion strength was manufactured by adding ordinary portland cement to the RAC. Finally, the EA-RAC was filled into the lattice structure to test the specific density, water absorption, and adhesion strength of the variable density - hybrid lattice structure. The results were obtained with density controllable, water absorption less than 1.0%, and 1-day bonding strength of 1.78 MPa to 1.98 MPa.

Effect of Grating Phase in DFB Lasers with an Anti-reflection Coated Mirror (AR 코팅된 DFB 레이저에서 격자 위상의 영향)

  • Kwon, Kee-young;Ki, Jang-geun;Cho, Hyun-mook
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, when a refractive index grating and a gain grating were simultaneously present in a DFB laser having a wavelength of 1.55 ㎛, a dielectric film coating was applied so that reflection did not occur on the right mirror surface, so that 𝜌r=0. In case of 𝛿L>0, the characteristics of the oscillation frequency and oscillation gain were analyzed. When the grating phase of the left mirror surface continues to decrease from 𝜋, the graph lines of each mode gradually shift to the left. In case of 𝜅L=10, the threshold gain of the oscillation mode is the lowest. In this case, the mode selectivity is relatively low. From 𝜅L=0.5 to 𝜅L=6, the mode selectivity and the frequency stability are excellent. In the case of DFB lasers with an anti-reflection coated mirror, the threshold gain of the oscillation mode increases but the mode selectivity is about twice as excellent, compared with DFB lasers of having two cleaved facets.

A study on dynamic design for the sub-micro vibration control of substructure in semi-conductor factory (반도체공장에서 미진동제어를 위한 격자보의 동적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이홍기;권형오;김두훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 실험적 모우드해석법을 이용하여 현재, 국내에서 가동 또는 건설 중인 반도체공장의 세가지 유형에 대한 격자보의 동적특성을 분석, 결정하고 이를 격자보의 동적설계에 활용하고자 한다.

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An Automatic Control of Reflective Wavelength of TFBG Using Fabry-Perot Filter (Fabry-Perot 필터를 이용한 가변 광섬유격자의 반사파장 자동조절)

  • Pan, Jae-Kyung;Kim, Ji-Do;Jeon, Keum-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4C
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    • pp.430-436
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose and describe our implementation of an automatic control system for the center wavelength of a fiber Bragg grating. The proposed system consists of a Fabry-Perot filter and cantilever structure controlled by a step motor interfacing computer. We consider the change of the center wavelength and the reflective spectrum shape for a given FBG according to the translation distance of the push stick and the cantilever thickness variation. The proposed system can control the center wavelength of a FBG with a resolution of 0.01 nm by applying compression or extension to the FBG. The proposed system has characteristics that keep the desired wavelength of the FBG with a variation of environmental conditions.

The Tree-Dimensional Grid Generation of Arbitrary Body (임의물체 주위의 3차원 격자생성)

  • 맹주성;손병진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 1990
  • In the present study, a new method of generating boundary-fitted coordinates systems controlled by control function is introduced. Application of the method to a three-dimensional simply-connected region is the demonstrated. The numerical grid generation has following feat ures, (a) The generated boundary fitted coordinates is well concentrated in near wall region and satisfied orthogonality, (b) The grid control function is fully automatic and well controlled in sharp convex boundary.

Prediction of the Diffusion Controlled Boundary Layer Transition with an Adaptive Grid (적응격자계를 이용한 경계층의 확산제어천이 예측)

  • Cho J. R.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2001
  • Numerical prediction of the diffusion controlled transition in a turbine gas pass is important because it can change the local heat transfer rate over a turbine blade as much as three times. In this study, the gas flow over turbine blade is simplified to the flat plate boundary layer, and an adaptive grid scheme redistributing grid points within the computation domain is proposed with a great emphasis on the construction of the grid control function. The function is sensitized to the second invariant of the mean strain tensor, its spatial gradient, and the interaction of pressure gradient and flow deformation. The transition process is assumed to be described with a κ-ε turbulence model. An elliptic solver is employed to integrate governing equations. Numerical results show that the proposed adaptive grid scheme is very effective in obtaining grid independent numerical solution with a very low grid number. It is expected that present scheme is helpful in predicting actual flow within a turbine to improve computation efficiency.

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Slow Positron Beam 기술에 의한 반도체 재료의 격자결함분석 연구현황

  • Lee, Jong-Ram
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.64-75
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    • 1988
  • GaAs 등 화합물 반도체는 그 표면구조가 아직 확립되어 있지 않고, 표면조건이 소자특성에 큰 영향을 미친다. 소자공정중 이온주입 공정은 self-aligned MESFET(Metal Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) 제작에 필수적인 기술이나, 이온 주입시 수 $\AA$ 크기의 vacancy 등 격자결함이 발생하며 이들 결함을 제어할 수 있는 기술이 필요하다. 에너지 가변 양전자 소멸기술은 표면에서 $1\mum$정도내에 존재하는 vacancy 형태의 격자결함을 감지해 낼 수 있으며 이들 격자결함의 depth profiling을 할 수 있는 기술이다. 본 고에서는 에너지 가변 양전자 소멸기술의 원리 및 최근 연구결과에 대해서 살펴보기로 한다.

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Constant-Amplitude Multicode-Biorthogonal Modulation using Product Code (격자부호를 이용한 정진폭 다중부호 이진직교 변조방식)

  • Hong, Dae-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.522-527
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose an error control coding scheme for constant-amplitude multicode-biorthogonal modulation. The product code is appropriate to the constant-amplitude multicode-biorthogonal modulation for the bit error rate performance improvement. In the constant-amplitude multicode-biorthogonal modulation, the vertical redundant bits are used for the constant amplitude coding. The proposed product code can be constructed by using the additional horizontal redundant bits. The hardware complexity of the encoder/decoder pair is very low. The simulation results show that the bit error rate performance of the proposed coding scheme is improve

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Simulation and Examination for Beam Profile of DFB Laser (DFB 레이저의 빔 분포 시뮬레이션과 검정)

  • Kwon, Kee-Young;Ki, Jang-Geun
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2019
  • Lasers for optical broadband communication systems should have excellent frequency selectivity and modal stability. DFB lasers have low lasing frequency shift during high speed current modulation. In this paper, we have developed a simulation software and analysed beam profiles of a lasing mode in longitudinal direction of an 1.55um DFB laser with two mirrors and without anti-reflection coatings, that have both an index- and gain-gratings. As the phases of the index and gain gratings on the mirror faces are varied, the beam profiles |R(z)| and |S(z)| of the lasing mode with the emitted power ratio Pl/pr are analysed and examined. In order to reduce the threshold current of a lasing mode and enhance the frequency stability, κL should be greater than 8, regardless of the grating phases on the mirror faces.