• Title/Summary/Keyword: 격자 제어함수

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The Tree-Dimensional Grid Generation of Arbitrary Body (임의물체 주위의 3차원 격자생성)

  • 맹주성;손병진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 1990
  • In the present study, a new method of generating boundary-fitted coordinates systems controlled by control function is introduced. Application of the method to a three-dimensional simply-connected region is the demonstrated. The numerical grid generation has following feat ures, (a) The generated boundary fitted coordinates is well concentrated in near wall region and satisfied orthogonality, (b) The grid control function is fully automatic and well controlled in sharp convex boundary.

A High-speed Fuzzy Controller with Integer Operations on GUI Environments (GUI 환경에서의 정수형 연산만을 사용한 고속 퍼지제어기)

  • 김종혁;손기성;이병권;이상구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2002
  • 기존의 퍼지 제어기는 퍼지 추론시 [0, 1]의 소속도를 갖는 퍼지 소속함수들의 실수연산으로 인하여 연산수행 속도가 저하되는 문제를 가지고 있다 따라서 본 논문에서는 실수연산으로 인하여 야기되었던 속도 저하문제를 해결하기 위한 새로운 퍼지연산 기법으로 실수 값을 갖는 퍼지 소속 함수 값을 정수형 격자(pixel)에 매핑 시켜 정수형 퍼지 소속 함수 값만을 가지고 연산함으로써 기존의 퍼지제어기에 비해 매우 빠른 연산을 수행 할 수 있는 고속 퍼지제어기를 제안한다. 또한 퍼지제어시스템 설계시에 퍼지 입.출력 변수들의 퍼지항들을 입력시킬 수 있는 GUI(Graphic User Interface)를 제공하여 소속함수의 수정 및 퍼지 값 입력시 사용자에게 보다 편리한 환경을 제공한다.

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Prediction of the Diffusion Controlled Boundary Layer Transition with an Adaptive Grid (적응격자계를 이용한 경계층의 확산제어천이 예측)

  • Cho J. R.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2001
  • Numerical prediction of the diffusion controlled transition in a turbine gas pass is important because it can change the local heat transfer rate over a turbine blade as much as three times. In this study, the gas flow over turbine blade is simplified to the flat plate boundary layer, and an adaptive grid scheme redistributing grid points within the computation domain is proposed with a great emphasis on the construction of the grid control function. The function is sensitized to the second invariant of the mean strain tensor, its spatial gradient, and the interaction of pressure gradient and flow deformation. The transition process is assumed to be described with a κ-ε turbulence model. An elliptic solver is employed to integrate governing equations. Numerical results show that the proposed adaptive grid scheme is very effective in obtaining grid independent numerical solution with a very low grid number. It is expected that present scheme is helpful in predicting actual flow within a turbine to improve computation efficiency.

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A Real-time High-speed Fuzzy Control System Using Integer Fuzzy Control Method (정수형 퍼지제어기법을 적용한 실시간 고속 퍼지제어시스템)

  • 손기성;김종혁;성은무;이상구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 2003
  • In fuzzy control systems having large volumes of fuzzy data. one of the important problems is the improvement of execution speed in the fuzzy inference and defuzzification stages. In this paper, to improve the speedup of fuzzy controllers, we use an integer line mapping algorithm to convert [0, 1] real values in the fuzzy membership functions to integer pixels. U sing this, we propose a real-time high-speed fuzzy control system and implement a fast fuzzy processor and control system using FPGAs.

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A High-speed Fuzzy Controller with Integer Operations on GUI Environments (GUI 환경에서의 정수형 연산만을 사용한 고속 퍼지제어기)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyuk;Son, Ki-Sung;Lee, Byung-Kwon;Lee, Sang-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2002
  • In fuzzy inferencing, most of conventional fuzzy controllers have problems of speed down in floating point operations of fuzzy membership functions in (0,1) as compared with integer operations. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a high-speed fuzzy controller with only integer operations. In this, for fast fuzzy computations, we use a scan line conversion algorithm to convert lines of each fuzzy linguistic term to the set of the closest integer pixels. We also implement a GUI (Graphic User Interface) application program for the convenient environments to modify and input fuzzy membership functions.

Real-time Flocking Simulation through RBF-based Vector Field (방사기저함수(RBF) 기반 벡터 필드를 이용한 실시간 군집 시뮬레이션)

  • Sung, Mankyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.2937-2943
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces a real-time flocking simulation framework through radial basis function(RBF). The proposed framework first divides the entire environment into a grid structure and then assign a vector per each cell. These vectors are automatically calculated by using RBF function, which is parameterized from user-input control lines. Once the construction of vector field is done, then, flocks determine their path by following the vector field flow. The collision with static obstacles are modeled as a repulsive vector field, which is ultimately over-layed on the existing vector field and the inter-individual collision is also handled through fast lattice-bin method.

The numerical grid generation using the nearly orthogonal boundary-fitted curvilinear coordinate systems (근사직교 경계고정 곡선좌표계를 사용한 수치적 격자생성)

  • 맹주성;신종균
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.561-565
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    • 1988
  • In the present study, a new method of generating a nearly orthogonal boundary-fitted coordinate systems with automatic grid spacing control is introduced. Applications of the method to a two dimensional simply-connected region is then demonstrated. The nearly orthogonal boundary-fitted method has the following features, (a) Strong grid control in the .eta.-direction can be made, (b) The generated boundary-fitted coordinates are nearly orthoronal, (c) Both the .xi.-and .eta.-direction control function are mathematically derived. Especially the .eta.-direction control function is derived under the assumption that the .eta.-direction grid spacing is by far smaller than the .xi.-direction grid spacing when the .eta.-direction grid line is strongly clustered. (d) The grid control functions are dynamically adjusted by the metric scale factors imposed on the boundary. The control function is fully automatic and eliminates the need of user manipulation of the control function.

High-speed Integer Operations in the Fuzzy Consequent Part (퍼지 후건부의 고속 정수연산)

  • Chae, Sang-Won;Lee, Sang-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.802-804
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    • 2005
  • 지능 시스템에 사용되는 퍼지 데이터를 고속으로 처리하기 위한 퍼지 제어시스템의 중요한 문제점들 중의 하나는 퍼지 추론 및 비퍼지화 단계에서의 수행속도의 개선이다. 특히 후건부의 계산 및 비퍼지화 단계에서의 고속 연산이 더욱 중요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 퍼지 제어기의 속도향상을 위해 후건부 단계에서 [0,1]의 실수 연산을 하지 않고, 퍼지 소속함수의 값을 정수형 격자 (400×30)에 매핑시켜 고속의 정수 덧셈 연산만으로 수행할 수 있는 알고리듬을 제안한다.

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편광분석법을 이용한 GaN 유전율 함수의 온도 변화에 대한 연구

  • Park, Han-Gyeol;Kim, Tae-Jung;Hwang, Sun-Yong;Kim, Jun-Yeong;Kim, Yeong-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.335-335
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    • 2012
  • III-V 족 반도체 물질 중, GaN는 넓은 밴드갭을 가지고 있어 발광 다이오드나 레이저 다이오드, 트랜지스터, 스핀트로닉스 등의 응용에 유용한 물질이다 [1]. 실시간 성장 제어 및 최적화된 특정 소자 응용을 위해서는 GaN의 다양한 온도에 대한 유전율 함수 정보가 필수적이다. 편광분석법을 이용한 상온에서의 hexagonal GaN 유전율 함수는 이미 여러 연구에서 보고되었고, 80~650 K 사이의 온도 범위에 대한 언구도 수행되었다 [2,3]. 그러나, 온도변화에 대한 GaN 유전율 함수와 $E_0$ 전이점에 대한 해석은 부정확하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 사파이어 기판 위에 분자살박막증착장치를 이용하여 c-축 방향 (0001)으로 성장 시킨 hexagonal GaN를 0.74~6.42 eV 에너지 구간에서 보다 확장된 온도 영역(26~693 K)의 유전율 함수를 편광분석법을 이용하여 측정하였다. 측정된 GaN의 유전율 함수를 회기분석법을 통한 2차 미분 표준해석법을 이용해 분석 하였고, 그 결과 $E_0$와 excitonic $E_0$ 전이점을 명확히 얻을 수 있었다. 온도가 감소함에 따라 격자상수 및 전자-포논 상호작용이 감소하여 전자 전이점이 청색천이 하고, 그 구조가 명확해 지는 결과를 얻었다. 본 연구의 결과는 GaN 유전율 함수의 온도 의존성에 대한 데이터베이스를 제공함은 물론, 실시간 모니터링과 GaN를 기반으로 하는 광소자 제작 등에 유용할 것이다.

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Automated Body-Fitted Grid Generation Method with Application to Natural Convection Problem (자동화된 경계고정좌표 생성법과 자연대류 문제에 대한 적용)

  • Choi, IL Kon;Maeng, Joo Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.703-712
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    • 1999
  • This paper suggests an automatic elliptic grid generation method that is well-suited for the numerical mapping of complex geometries which are easily obtained from general CAD programs. An LBLADI solver is used for the governing mapping equations to have the strong diagonal dominance. The full boundary control method is adopted to determine the control functions of the equations, which allows the control of the grid regarding spacing and angle control at all boundary surfaces. The solution method presented here provides the capability of mapping very complicated geometries by defining grid point locations only along the boundaries. In the automated elliptic grid generation procedure, it is showed that strong diagonal dominance is essential to achieve successful mapping irrespective of the initial grid condition provided. To demonstrate the robustness of this method, it is applied to the thermal flow like the natural convection between eccentric cylinders. The results agree well with others.