• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.9 no.10
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• pp.1322-1331
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• 2006

Concurrency control is one of the important factors to maintain consistent conditions of a game because most participants of the game should be shared information to play the game through a distributed network system. replay delay times should establish in every event and the received event should be saved and performed simultaneously for Concurrency Control. However, it is not easy to practice the event with same speed in environment having various moving speed. Therefore, expansion have to be provided. In other words, one of the most important factors of a game's efficiency is the process of bandwidth and delay. the process of concurrency control method based on scalable prediction for Multi-platform games would minimize the loss rate of a event and then would improve the interaction capacity of a game. It also might get reliability between clients. This paper analyzes some problems in terms of a layout of a game that integrates a cable and a wireless system. In addition, this paper provides methods to expand bandwidth and delay that might be an obstacle of a On-line game and to ensure reliability between a server and a client.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.702-704
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• 2022

자율주행 시뮬레이터를 위한 대체재로 게임 엔진을 통한 가상 환경 모의 연구가 수행되고 있다. 하지만 게임 엔진에서는 자율 주행에 필요한 센서를 기기에 맞게 사용자가 직접 모델링을 해줘야 하기 때문에 개발 비용이 크게 작용된다. 특히, Ray 를 활용한 3D LIDAR 는 GPU(Graphics Processing Unit) 사용량이 많은 작업이기 때문에 저비용 시뮬레이터를 위해서는 저비용 3D LIDAR 모의가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 낮은 컴퓨터 연산을 사용하는 C++ 기반 3D LIDAR 모의 프레임 워크를 제안한다. 제안된 3D LIDAR 는 다수의 언덕으로 이루어진 비포장 Map 에서 성능을 검증 하였으며, 성능 검증을 의해 본 논문에서 생성된 3D LIDAR 로 간단한 LPP(Local Path Planning) 생성 방법도 소개한다. 제안된 3D LIDAR 프레임 워크는 저비용 실시간 모의가 필요한 자율 주행 분야에 적극 활용되길 바란다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.1017-1019
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• 2017

데스크탑 성능의 상향과, 그래픽 소프트웨어의 발전으로 더욱 현실적이고 자연스러운 컴퓨터 그래픽을 지원하는 게임에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있다. 3D 게임 내에서 사용자들의 게임 수행 능력과 컴퓨터 그래픽의 자연스러움은 초당 프레임 수(FPS)에 비례하므로, 더 높은 초당 프레임 수를 보장한다면 발전된 게임 수행 능력을 기대할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 크로스 플랫폼을 지원하는 대표적인 게임 엔진인 Unity 3D와 오픈 그래픽 라이브러리인 OpenGL 간의 초당 프레임 수를 비교한다. 이를 바탕으로 추후 3D 물체에 대한 자연스러운 움직임에 대한 연구를 수행할 수 있을 것으로 예상한다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.1414-1415
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• 2013

국내 게임 시장은 모바일이라는 플랫폼을 이용하여, 최근 새로운 동력을 맞이하고 있다. 이러한 게임 산업의 중심에 있는 개발자들은 다양한 게임 엔진과 그에 맞는 언어를 빠르게 습득하고, 다양한 변화에 대응하고 있다. 현재 많은 고기능 고성능 게임 개발 툴이 있지만, API(Application Programming Interface)는 윈도우 운영체제를 실행 및 제어하고 프로그램과 프로그램을 연결시켜주는 역할 등의 전통적인 역할을 수행하고 있다. 이러한 API는 고성능의 게임 보다는 윈도우 시스템을 이해하며, 게임을 만드는데 적합 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 윈도우 시스템에서 간단하게 게임을 제작할 수 있도록 API를 이용한 시각적 효과 및 사운드 삽입에 대한 내용에 대해 설명한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.57-66
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• 2013

The needs for reusable 3D visualization tool has been being raised in various industries. Especially in the defense modeling and simulation (M&S) domain, there are abundant researches about reusable and interoperable visualization system, since it has a critical role to the efficient decision making by offering diverse validation and analyzing processes. To facilitate the effectiveness, states-of-the-arts M&S systems are applying VR (Virtual Reality) or AR (Augmented Reality) technologies. To reduce the work burden authors design a collaborative visualization environment based on a commercial game engine Unity3D. We define the requirements of the warfare simulation by analyzing pros and cons of existing tools and engines such as SIMDIS or Vega, and apply functionalities of the commercial game engine to satisfy the requirements. A prototype has been implemented as the collaborative visualization environment of iCAVE at KAIST, which is a facility for immersive virtual environment. The facility is intraoperative with smart devices.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.7 no.5
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• pp.78-84
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• 2007

The portable game market is growing so fast recently. However, the development activities of domestic game development companies have been very week, which is mainly due to the lack of efficient and economical game development library solutions. This paper deals with how to implement 2D game library for SONY PSP game console that is very popular thesedays as a portable game console. We have ported the open source SDL library to PSP. Consequently, developers could develop games in PC environment and port it to PSP very easly based on the game library

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.28 no.5
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• pp.1-11
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• 2022

Game engines have the advantage of enabling efficient content production, such as reducing development time, with minimal visual quality guarantees and support for multi-platforms. Recently, game engines have provided various functions that can easily, quickly, and effectively produce immersive content using virtual reality (VR) HMD. Therefore, this study conducts a comparative study on the development environment in VR content production using Oculus Quest 2 HMD, focusing on Unity and Unreal game engines, which are widely used in the content production industry, including games. First, we compare the basic setup process of building a development environment using Oculus Quest 2 HMD and a dedicated controller based on a VR template project that includes the minimum functions and settings provided by each engine. Next, we present a simple experience environment that can interact in a virtual environment and compare the development environment to use a dedicated controller and the process of building a development environment that directly utilizes hands through the hand tracking function provided by Oculus Quest 2. Through this process, we will understand the basic process of building a VR development environment, and at the same time, we will check the characteristics and differences of the engine and use it as a research that can be applied to various immersive content production.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.33-40
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• 2005

Game Designs & Developers that system designs improve, the product and the change of tasks to all developers are essential in achieving On-Line Game project. Existent Or-line Game project management designs supper the definition and the change of project activities, and configuration management designs support version check, workspace management, build management, etc. In this paper. the proposed Design defines Game component based development process model, and achieves recording of process progression, processing the request of change, reporting the progression of each task, product registering and change, version recording, artifact or form search, etc. using UML. Furthermore, study on the stake holders get the systematic management and standardization by sharing information that are necessary in Game design & development and configuration management in distributed environment using the system integrated management design.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.21-28
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• 2004

Game Designs & Developers that system designs improve, the product and the change of tasks to all developers are essential in achieving On-Line Game project. Existent On-line Game project management designs supper the definition and the change of project activities, and configuration management designs support version check, workspace management, build management, etc. In this paper, the proposed Design defines Game component based development process model, and achieves recording of process progression, processing the request of change, reporting the progression of each task, product registering and change, version recording, artifact or form search, etc. using UML. Furthermore, study on the stake holders get the systematic management and standardization by sharing information that are necessary in Game design & development and configuration management in distributed environment using the system integrated management design.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.242-263
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• 2021

This paper presents a method to implement a low-cost driving simulator for developing autonomous driving algorithms. This is implemented by using GTA V, a physical engine-based commercial game software, containing a function to emulate output and data of various sensors for autonomous driving. For this, NF of Script Hook V is incorporated to acquire GT data by accessing internal data of the software engine, and then, various sensor data for autonomous driving are generated. We present an overall function of the developed driving simulator and perform a verification of individual functions. We explain the process of acquiring GT data via direct access to the internal memory of the game engine to build up an autonomous driving algorithm development environment. And, finally, an example applicable to artificial neural network training and performance evaluation by processing the emulated sensor output is included.