• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.483-483
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• 2017

하천제방의 설계 시 침식 및 세굴에 대한 보호를 위해 호안을 설치하도록 하고 있으나 확실한 설계기준이 없는 실정이며 호안이 설치된 이후에도 호안에 대한 관리나 안전성 검사가 수행되지 않고 있다. 홍수로 인해 제방이나 호안의 손실이 발생하면 피해복구를 실시하는 수준에서 하천의 제방관리가 이뤄지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 하천흐름에 대한 호안의 안전도를 산정하여 도상에 표시해 제방의 유지관리에 활용할 수 있는 세굴안전도맵을 제시하였다. 세굴안전도는 호안의 형식별로 하천흐름에 대한 외력과 호안자체의 저항을 나타내는 내력을 비로 산정하였으며 매우안전, 안전, 보통, 위험, 매우위험의 5단계로 평가하였다. 남강유역을 시범유역으로 하여 남강댐 하류부터 낙동강 합류부까지의 모든 제방에 대해서 안전도를 평가하였다. 우선적으로 현장조사를 통해 제방호안에 대한 설계도서와 현장시공결과를 비교하였으며 호안의 확인이 어렵거나 호안설치가 되지 않는 제방에 대해서는 무호안 또는 식생호안으로 가정하였다. 산정된 하천제방 세굴안전도를 GIS를 활용하여 맵으로 도시한 결과 만곡부 또는 합류부에서의 세굴안전도가 낮게 평가되는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 산정된 하천제방 세굴안전도 맵을 하천관리에 활용한다면 직관적으로 위험제방에 대한 파악이 가능하고 투자우선순위를 결정하는데 기초자료로 활용되어 하천관리 업무의 효율성을 높일 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.336-344
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• 2019

The Ministry of Education (2015) announced the "2015 Revised Curriculum for Elementary and Secondary Schools" and announced that SW (Software) training for elementary and junior high school students to develop Computational Thinking will be gradually introduced from 2018. In addition, 'problem solving' and 'programming' have become important areas. Furthermore, the ability to analyze and utilize big data is becoming more emphasized. We developed and applied the statistical - Python programming convergence curriculum based on the idea that convergence education combining information and mathematics, programming and statistical literacy is needed according to current trends. Before and after the experiment, problem solving ability test and programming / mathematical interest test were conducted and compared with the corresponding sample t-test. According to the analysis results, there were significant differences in the pre- and post-test on problem solving ability, programming interest and mathematical interest at the significance level of 0.05.

• Journal of radiological science and technology
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.315-322
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• 2014

This study demonstrates holding condition of CT by medical institution classification and by season, and examination fee in Korea currently to quantitatively understand frequency of examination region by change of CT equipment, domestic growing trend and change of distribution and using rate. Recent 10 years of CT holding condition by medical institution classification (Tertiary hospital, General hospital, Hospital, Clinic, Dental hospital, Dental clinic, Hospitalized health center) and by year (2003-2012), and CT examination fee of distribution of medical institution by year is surveyed. The holding ratio of Tertiary hospital level and General hospital level is 32.7% in 2003 and 33.0% in 2012. Whereas, Hospital and Clinic level is 74.2% in 2003 and 66.8% in 2012, which takes approximately 70%. Based on data in 2012, it is 82.2% of total examination fee in Tertiary hospital and General hospital, while 17.5% in hospital and clinic. CT holding rate of Hospital level is increasing, while Clinic level is decreasing. Approximately 80% of CT examination fee is claimed by Tertiary hospital and General hospital. Therefore, there is a significant correlation between CT holding condition of medical institution classification and examination fee. Particularly, correlation between CT holding number of Tertiary hospital and examination fee is significant (p<.001). The more CT holding number, the higher the amount claimed examination fee.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.242-255
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• 1997

Characteristics of attention deficit of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) were investigated by administering six computerized attention tests of Vienna Test System and four neuropsychological tests to children aged 6-12, with ADHD(n=21) and age-matched normal control children(n=22). The findings indicated that ADHD children show lower level of vigilance, more decline of performance in vigilance task on time, and impaired preparedness to response. They also have selective attention deficit on monitoring tasks, but did not have sustained attention deficit compared with normal control children. On the tasks wich overload their information processing capacity, ADHD children show more impulsive response pattern than normal control children. The performance of ADHD was worse than control on the neuropsychological tests sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction. The presense 'These' attention deficits supports the theory that the defect of ADHD is due to the dysfunction of more than one brain region, including brain stem reticular formation and frontal lobe.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.13C no.4 s.107
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• pp.397-404
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• 2006

Successful software attacks require both injecting malicious code into a program's address space and altering the program's flow control to the injected code. Code section can not be changed at program's runtime, so malicious code must be injected into data section. Detoured flow control into data section is a signal of software attack. We propose a new software attack detection method which verify the target address of CALL, JMP, RET instructions, which alter program's flow control, and detect a software attack when the address is not in code section. Proposed method can detect all change of flow control related data, not only program's return address but also function pointer, buffer of longjmp() function and old base pointer, so it can detect the more attacks.

• The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.62-67
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• 2012

Purpose : At this time, the sentinel lymph node mapping using radioisotope and blue dye is preceded for breast cancer patient's sentinel lymph node biopsy. But all patients were applied the same protocol without consideration of physical specific character like the breast sizes and body mass indexes. The purpose of this study is search the optimized scan time in breast sentinel lymphangiography by observing how much the body mass index and breast size influence speed of lymphatic flow. Materials and Methods : The Object of this study was 100 breast cancer patients(Female, 100 persons, average age $50.34{\pm}10.26$ years old)at Severance hospital from October 2011 to December 2011. They were scanned breast sentinel lymphangiography before operation. This study was performed on Forte dual heads gamma camera (Philips Medical Systems, Nederland B.V.). All patients were intra-dermal injected $^{99m}Tc$-Phytate 18.5 MBq, 0.5 ml. For 80 patients, we have scanned without limitation of scan time until the lymphatic flow from the lymph node since injection. We measured how long the lymphatic flow time between departures from injects site and arrival to lymph node using stopwatch. After we calculated patient's Body mass Index and classified as 4 groups. And we measured patient's breast size and classified 3 groups. The modified breast lymphangiography that changing scan time according to comparison study's result was performed on 20 patients and was estimated. Results : The mean scan time as breast size was A group 2.48 minutes, B group 7.69 minutes, C group 10.43 minutes. The mean scan time as body mass index was under weight 1.35 minutes, normal weight 2.56 minutes, slightly over 5.62 minutes, over weighted 5.62 minutes. The success rate of modified breast lymphangiography was 85%. Conclusion : As the Body mass index became higher and breast size became bigger, the total scan time is increased. Based on the obtained information, we designed modified breast lymphangiography protocol. At the cases applying that protocol, most of sentinel lymph nodes were visualized as lymphatic pool. In conclusion, we found that the more success rate in modified protocol considering physical individuality than study carrying out in the same protocol.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.184-189
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• 2009

The Measurement system of auto parts are currently precious ones in the case of most of them. In this paper We tried to implement low_cost equipment. There are many auto parts. Among them CCP(Canister Controlled Purge Solenoid) which have difficulties in the control of air fluid currently have been main object. According to the use of air amount. Required time to maintain vacuum air pressure constantly need three or four minutes but the aim of this development try to achieve keeping vacuum pressure within less shorter time, Under the constant air pressure, We try to develop control check system of auto parts CCP(Canister Controlled Purge Solenoid).

• Proceedings of The KACE
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• 2018.08a
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• pp.19-21
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• 2018

테크놀로지가 교육에 활발하게 도입됨에 따라 수업에 교사가 테크놀로지를 활용할 수 있는 역량을 향상시키기 위하여 Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge(TPACK)이 등장하였다. 테크놀로지의 발달에 따라 TPACK 연구가 활발하게 진행되었다. 이러한 흐름에 발맞추어 김성원과 이영준(2017)은 예비 교사의 수업 전문성 향상을 위한 프로그래밍 기반 TPACK 교육 프로그램을 개발하였다. 또한, 김성원과 이영준(2018)의 연구를 통하여 프로그래밍 기반 TPACK 교육 프로그램을 개선하였다. 본 연구에서는 프로그래밍 기반 TPACK 교육 프로그램의 개선이 예비 교사의 자아 효능감에 미치는 효과를 살펴보았다. 연구를 위하여 대조군에게는 기존의 프로그래밍 기반 TPACK 교육 프로그램을 적용하였다. 실험군에게는 개선된 프로그래밍 기반 TPACK 교육 프로그램을 적용하였다. 그 결과, 사전 검사에서는 두 집단 간의 자아 효능감은 같았다. 사후 검사에서는 실험군이 대조군보다 자신감과 과제 난이도 선호에서 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 이를 통하여 프로그래밍 기반 TPACK 교육 프로그램의 개선이 예비 교사의 자아 효능감의 세부 영역에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 자아 효능감의 모든 영역에서 향상이 나타나지 않았다. 향후 연구에서는 자기 조절 효능감까지 향상될 수 있도록 교육 프로그램의 개선이 이루어져야 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.1-9
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• 1998

Temporal Databases store all of informations by time varying, so the temporal query processor has to process very large information. Therefore, we propose an efficient method of query processing by using the relevance checking algorithm of input query and view definition. The relevance checking algorithm of query investigates relevance between the input query of user about base relation and the execution tree of view definition stored in system catalog. And related input query with view definition have a process of the query translation to the execution tree of view. So temporal query processor is able to increase performance of query processor by reducing the number of tuple.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.353-354
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• 2018

최근 스마트폰의 과다 사용과 관련한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 스마트폰 디톡스라는 새로운 개입방법이 소개되고 있다. 스마트폰 디톡스는 마치 단식을 통해 몸에 있는 독소와 노페물을 제거하듯이 스마트폰 사용을 잠시라도 중단하고 내면의 모습을 돌아봄으로써 스마트폰을 건강하게 활용하여 신체적 정신적 사회적 건강을 실천하자는 취지이다. 이러한 흐름에 발을 맞추어 본 연구에서는 대학생들의 과다한 스마트 폰 사용을 개선하고 전인적인 건강(well-being)을 실천하기 위하여 "스마트폰 디톡스 프로그램"을 개발하고 그 효과를 확인하였다. 서울의 S대학교 16명의 대학생이 전체 프로그램을 완료하였으며, 각 회기별 자기평가보고서와 사전-사후 설문조사(스마트폰 중독척도 정신건강척도 긍정심리자본척도 자기생활관리척도)를 완성하였다. SPSS 23을 이용하여, 사전검사와 사후검사에서 변수 간의 차이를 확인하기 위해 Wilcoxon 부호순위검정을 시행하고, 각 척도들 사이의 관계는 피어슨 상관분석을 이루어졌다. 그리고 자기평가보고서는 각 회기 참여에 대한 질적 자료로 분석되었다. 그 결과, 개입 프로그램을 통해 스마트 폰 중독 및 정신 건강 점수가 유의미하게 감소하였으며, 자기 관리 및 긍정심리자본의 평균 점수가 증가하였다. 더불어 프로그램이 진행되는 동안이라도 스마트폰 사용을 중단하고 건강한 신체, 긍정적인 정신, 역동적인 대인관계를 경험하면서 스마트폰을 지혜롭게 사용하고 주변을 여유롭게 돌아보는 변화가 생겼으며, 대학생들의 생활에서 스마트폰을 건강하게 사용할 수 있는 모습이 확인되었다.