• Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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• v.34 no.9
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• pp.97-106
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• 2018

Oswald Mathias Ungers and Colin Rowe are likely to be classified as Neo-rationalists, Typologists, and Contextualists with Aldo Rossi and Krier brothers. In urban theory, Ungers and Rowe opposed modern urbanism and also rejected the methodology of mat-building and megastructure. Teaching at Cornell, Rowe suggested Collage City purposing the concept of Bricollage while Ungers advanced City in the City and Dialectic City. Their theories look similar, however, in detail, they strongly differ in interpretation from the context, plurality, and layer as well as the view of contemporary society and urbanism. Rowe, whose nostalgic approach adhered to Nolli's Rome, had a tendency toward formalist however, Ungers was a realist who was interested in the new type of modern city. The main objective of this study is to analyze the commonalities and differences between theses two urban theories carefully, to trace the causes of the differences in perspectives, and thereby to consider their impact on the present.

• 주택과사람들
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• s.203
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• pp.50-57
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• 2007

네달란드 암스테르담의 주택 개발 현장을 방문한 후 발견한 주택 개발의 키워드는 '다양함'이었다. 단지 건축적 측면뿐만 아니라 분양 방식에서 거주자 유형에 이르기까지, 다양한 시각에서 개발을 고민하고 있는 모습이 역력했다. 주택 개발 전시장이라 일컬어지는 네덜란드의 암스테르담을 찾았다.

• Korean Architects
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• no.5 s.397
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• pp.102-109
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• 2002

사회적 변화에 따른 대중에게 열린 문화 공간이라는 현대 박물관의 사회적 역할과 기능에 대한 개념은 이미 보편화되어 있다. 다원화, 대중의 열린 교육 공간, 커뮤니티를 위한 공간 등 대중을 위한 지적ㆍ문화적 욕구를 충족시켜 주는 일상과 연계된 열린 공간으로의 변화가 세계적인 추세인 것이다. 하지만 대 사회적 역할을 수행해야 할 국내의 대규모 국ㆍ공립 박물관은 지속적으로 논의되어지고 있는 공공박물관의 역할을 수행하기에는 프로그램의 내용과 이를 수용하는 건축적 대응이 선진 외국박물관들에 비해 많은 면에서 미흡한 것이 사실이다. 따라서 본 글에서는 현대 박물관들이 관람객과 지역주민들을 위해 마련하고 있는 다양한 프로그램의 유형과 그 운영실태를 파악하고 이와 대응하는 공공서비스영역의 건축적 고려에 대한 사항을 분석하여 공공박물관(Public Museum)개념의 적용에 있어 도움이 되는 방법을 제안해본다.

• Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.43-50
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• 2002

By reason of development of anesthesia, advent of new surgical operation type and change of hygiene criterion and economical index is increasing recently request about alteration of existing unit or new surgical operation-unit type. The purpose of this study is to provide of architectural planning program for the type decision and the scale computation of operating-unit in healthcare facilities. As a result of this study, presented program of six type according to surgical operation process including space and time side.

• Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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• v.6 no.10
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• pp.67-76
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• 2000

Hospital architecture is in a transitional period and faces a great change. Furthermore, patients' demand on medical service has been changing. It is said that the importance of public space for people as well as that of private space for patients, doctors and nurses becomes more important than ever. For example, corridor space becomes pathway, waiting room and rest area of patients. Accordingly, the importance of corridor space of public space in general hospitals is increasing. This study aims to present standard data for hospital planning by analyzing space allocation and floor area of corridor space in general hospitals.

• Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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• v.3 no.5
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• pp.41-52
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• 1997

The purpose of this thesis is to develop the new method of the expert system as a new approach of the architectural programming in general hospital. Theoretical and field investigations have been made for this study, and finally, the computer pro gram for the architectural programming of general hospital was established. The architectural programming of general hospital is more complex than any other types of buildings and has been changed rapidly according to the social, cultural and environmental factors. Hence, a new approach method is necessary for corresponding to the complexity and these factors. Therefore, the computer should be used as a tool in order to operate more logical and systematic programming.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2012.10a
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• pp.300-301
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• 2012

불특정 다수의 사람들이 다양한 목적으로 이용할 수 있는 플로팅 다중이용건축물 활용에 대한 요구가 점차 증가하고 있으며 관련된 다양한 계획이 시도되고 있다. 하지만 관련 사례의 부족과 법제도의 미비로 인하여 예상되는 재해에 대한 방재측면의 고려는 미비한 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 플로팅 다중이용시설에서 향후 발생할 수 있는 재해의 유형을 플로팅 다중이용건축물 특성 분석, 선박 및 건축물 재해사례 조사등을 통해 파악하였으며 특히 시설물의 안전 및 이용자의 안전에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 화재에 대하여 계획단계에서 고려되어야 하는 방재계획 특성에 대하여 고찰하였으며 이를 통해 방재계획 기본방침을 제안하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2022.11a
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• pp.137-138
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• 2022

Construction work has potential risk factors in the process. Therefore, the safety management task is very important and requires continuous management. In particular, the importance of safety management in construction projects has been highlighted recently with the introduction of the act on punishment of serious disasters. In this perspective, this study intends to select and present high-risk construction types that requires safety management. The presented result is expected to present standards for systematically performing safety management of construction projects.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.751-762
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• 2010

In order to understand the influence that the plant cover condition of the high-rise building outer space causes to the temperature change, we selected 12 high-rise building constructed in Seoul City. The land cover type of the outside was classified into six type(outer road, paved surface, shrub/grassland, single-layer tree planting-site, multi-layer planting-site, and waterscape facilities) and the temperature was measured at the representative point for each type in order to analyze the land cover temperature differential for each type of the high-rise building outer space. The study area showing the temperature tendency to be similar based upon one way analysis of variance after selecting the central part of the outer road for a control and measuring a temperature in order to consider the neighboring environmental difference of the dozen building was classified into 4 groups. As to the one-way layout result of variance analysis with the land cover type of the classified group and outer space temperature, the single-layer tree planting-site, waterscape facilities, and multi-layer planting-site belonged mainly to the low temperature section. The shrub/grassland, paved surface, and outer road belonged to the high temperature region. The temperature difference between low temperature region and high temperature region is about $1.06{\sim}6.17^{\circ}C$. However, the temperature in the Outer Space of the Super-High-Rise Building was variously appeared by the influence such as the cramped of the created planting-site and waterscape facilities area, the increase of amount of solar radiation and the reduction of reflection amount of light due to building etc.. Thus, the composition all produced the area of the green quantity required for each space and water space in advance. It was determined that there were the minimum area displaying an effect and the necessity to it secures the green quantity.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.69-78
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• 2021

Estimated construction cost is an important index to secure an optimal budget which needs to go into construction projects in the previous of basic design phase. In order for public institutions to calculate the estimated construction cost, the cost per unit area of public buildings is used. However, the current calculation method of the estimated construction cost in public buildings is impossible to reflect the characteristics of many facilities and combinations. The purpose of this study is to develop an estimation model in the previous of basic design phase for the elementary, middle and high school facilities. it is expected that it is possible to estimate the construction cost of the elementary, middle and high schools in a reasonable and reliable manner through the estimation model developed in this study.