• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건축조례

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물의 재이용설비에 대한 국내법규 검토

  • Seo, Jeong-Hun
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2012
  • 건축물 설계 시 '빗물이용시설'과 '중수도시설'을 법적기준에 적합하게 반영할 수 있도록 법규 및 지자체의 조례를 검토하고자 한다.

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COSMOS, computer organization scheme & mass optimization system (건축기획 설계전용 3차원 CAD시스템)

  • Kim, Ho;Bae, Seok-Won;Han, Gyu-Jin;Han, Hye-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.97-115
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    • 1991
  • 본 시스템은 주어진 건축 부지위에 최대 건축 가능 공간을 산정한다. 한국 건축법규와 건축조례를 검토하여 가능공간을 산정하며 입력 데이타로는 부지 및 도로의 도형정보 및 부지의 위치정보등을 사용한다. 본 시스템은 일반적인 CAD S/W와 달리 Non-geometric 데이터를 많이 포함하여 데이터 구조 부분이 타 시스템과 많은 차이가 있으므로, 그에 따른 알고리즘을 자체 개발 적용하였다. 본 시스템은 건축 법규 추론 시스템의 결과에 따라 건축 가능 공간을 솔리드 모델로 생성한다. 이를 위해 평면만을 가지는 경계 표현법(B-Rep)솔리드 모델링 기능이 사용되었으며 생성되는 솔리드 모델은 Half-Edge데이터 구조로 저장되며 물성치 계산 기능, 은선제거기능, 음영처리기능들이 개발되었다. 적용시 각 단계를 시각화하고 출력하여 지금까지의 수작업을 배제하고 정확한 결과를 얻게 하여 설계시간을 최소화하고 건축주에게 만족한 결과를 얻게 한다.

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A Study on How to Improve Local Government Ordinances to Promote Korean Heritage Information Management : Focusing on the relation aspect of Korean Heritage laws and ordinances (국가유산 정보 관리 활성화를 위한 광역자치단체 조례의 개선 방향 연구 : 국가유산 관련 법과 조례의 관계적 성격을 중심으로)

  • GANG Bobae;JOO Sanghun
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.140-160
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    • 2024
  • The implementation of the "Basic Law on Korean Heritage" on May 17, 2024, brought about significant changes in the operation of Korean heritage-related ordinances in 17 local governments. This study specifically analyzes the production, collection, and information transfer of Korean heritage information between the Korean Heritage Service and local governments, focusing on the provisions of the law. Finally, in order to achieve the goal of revitalizing the management of Korean heritage information, the study suggests five directions for improvement of the local government ordinance from three perspectives. Firstly, in order to systematize the production of Korean heritage information, it is necessary to specify the entities that produce and manage information in Korean heritage, and to select important Korean heritage information from the information produced and manage it strategically. In today's complex Korean heritage management environment, it is impossible to manage all the Korean heritage information produced by various stakeholders. Secondly, in order to systematize the delivery of Korean heritage information, detailed procedures related to the information to be delivered to the Korean Heritage Service should be specified, and a clear plan for information delivery and management between local and basic local governments should be defined. In the Korean heritage information delivery system, local governments play various roles as direct information providers, managers, consumers, and transmitters. Therefore, it is necessary to specify the provisions of the ordinance so that local governments can systematically fulfill their various roles in the Korean heritage information delivery system. Thirdly, in order to activate the production of Korean heritage information, local governments should review the provisions of the Act to ensure that important Korean heritage information generated from directory provisions and non-mandatory provisions, in addition to the mandatory provisions of the Korean Heritage Act, is not omitted. In particular, Korean heritage information is not just administrative information, but also includes specialized information for the maintenance of the current state of Korean heritage. Therefore, if certain Korean heritage information is partially missing, there may be a gap in intergovernmental communication for Korean heritage management.

Current Status Analyses and Efficient Strategies Subjected to Safety Management of Small-Scaled Old Buildings (소규모 노후 건축물 안전관리 실태분석 및 효율화 방안)

  • Ji-Eon Lee;Jong-Chan Kim;Sung-Ho Park
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.58-70
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    • 2023
  • Based on the current state of safety management for small-scaled old buildings, this study identified problems and proposed improvement plans. The study investigated the current status of safety management based on relevant laws and government and financial portal data, as well as budget documents related to the targets of safety management, the organization responsible for safety management, and the budget required for organizational operation. As a result, the study revealed the problem of safety management blind spots for buildings that are not included in the legal safety inspection targets. It also identified difficulties in securing specialized personnel for the operation of local building safety centers and financial constraints for the operation of building safety special accounting. To address these issues, the study proposed measures such as expanding the scope of safety inspection targets for small-scaled old buildings to reduce safety management blind spots, improving compensation regulations for specialized personnel, setting a minimum ratio for enforcement fines to secure financial resources, and gradually adjusting building permit fees. The study aimed to contribute to improving the efficiency of safety management for small-scaled old buildings based on these proposed measures.

Restoration Effects Confirmed in the Environmental Forests Created on the Bases of Ecological Principles (생태학적 원리를 적용하여 창조된 환경림에서 확인된 복원 효과)

  • 이창석;이안나
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2004
  • The restoration effects in two sorts of forests created and managed on the bases of ecological principles in Sihwa industrial complex and Mt. Surak respectively were evaluated in both viewpoints of species composition and diversity. Species composition of the forests created based on the ecological design was move similar to that of the natural forests compared wit h the forests constructed by applying the landscape architectural method. The increased species diversity in the ecologically created forest reflected the effect as well. Black locust plantation managed by applying the ecological principle showed move similar species composition to the surrounding natural forest than the forest left without any management. Furthermore, the former forest showed higher species diversity than the latter one. The methods, which create and manage a forest based on ecological principles, revealed several problems, such as lack of specialty of project operators and inspecting officers, construction regulations without the ecological background, absence of the endemic young trees to be introduced in diverse natural environment, etc. Preparation of guidance for ecological planting and systematic environmental education including revision of construction regulation were recommended as the measures to solve such problems.

A Study on the Improvement of Building Administration by Local Government (지방자치단체 건축행정 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Ji;Ryu, Su-Yeon;Cho, Young-Jin;Yu, Kwang-Heum
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2017
  • The non-mandatory guidance and illogical ordinance of local government generate complicated and vague regulations and procedures. These cause inconvenience in building administration, and give rise to unnecessary social and administrative expenses. The purpose of this study is to suggest the improvement of building administration by local government from an institutional point of view through the literature review and the specialist survey focusing on the problems arising from the building ordinances and non-mandatory guidance. The results of this study are as follows; In the first place, the connection between law and ordinance should be improved in a systematic, definitude manner and high-degree of completion. Second, the monitoring management system should be arranged in order to excavate and improve the non-mandatory guidance. Third, the effort should go into improving ability and disposition of building official. Fourth, it is necessary to materialize and clarify the regulatory contents and adjust them to fit the legal system. Lastly, it is important to reinforce incentives and procedures of verification in order to manage building ordinances of legal government's own free will. In order to improve of building administration by local government, it is necessary to make the structure of sustainable improvement and discuss not only institutional aspect but also elements of building administration in later study.

Special Column - 공공건물 에너지절감 노력으로 미래성장동력 키운다

  • Jo, Hang-Mun
    • The Magazine for Energy Service Companies
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    • s.62
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2010
  • 국가에너지 총 사용량의 건물에 대한 에너지 부문은 약 28%를 차지하고 있으며, 서울시의 경우는 약 58%가 건물 에너지 소비로 사용되고 있다. 기후변화 대응 및 온실가스 감축을 위하여 서울시는 '친환경 건축기준'을 발표하고 조례 시행 중에 있다. 공공건물에서의 에너지 절감은 어떤 효력을 가지고 있을까. 이에 대해 전문가들은 공공건물의 에너지 손실을 최소화하고 에너지 이용효율을 극대화함으로써, 국가 예산을 절감할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 나아가 이산화탄소 배출량 감축에 기여하면서 미래성장동력인 녹색 성장을 활성화하는데 밑바탕 이 될 것으로 내다보고 있다. 이와 관련해 국내 공공건물 에너지 정책과 해외 공공건물의 에너지 정책 사례를 살펴보고, 나아가 에너지절감 기술의 적용 방안을 소개한다.

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다세대 지분 쪼개기-제한할 수 있는 법적 근거 마련해야

  • Lee, Eun-Ha
    • 주택과사람들
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    • no.6 s.217
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 2008
  • 단독주택을 8-10가구의 다세대 주택으로 용도를 바꾸는 '지분 쪼개기' 때문에 최근 서울을 비롯한 수도권 곳곳에서 다세대 주택 신축 붐이 일고 있다. 서울시가 무분별한 지분 쪼개기를 막기 위해 가구당 전용 면적 $60m^2$ 미만 주택은 입주권을 주지 않고 돈으로 청산하는 방식으로 규제하겠다는 방침을 밝혔지만, 현장에서는 다세대나 빌라 신축 공사가 더욱 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 게다가 조례를 개정하는 7월 전까지 건축 허가를 받으면 면적에 상관없이 입주권을 받을 수 있다는 점을 노린 막판 투기가 기승을 부리고 있어 논란이 일고 있다.

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Crime Prevention by Using CPTED and Improvement (CPTED를 활용한 범죄예방 및 개선방안)

  • Park, Kwang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2016
  • 최근 학교폭력 및 묻지마 범죄가 꾸준히 증가추세에 있다. 2011년 12월 학교폭력에 의한 대구중학생 자살사건, 2010년 2월 김길태 사건과 6월 김수철 사건, 2016년 5월 강남역 노래방 살인사건과 6월 섬마을 여교사 사건 등 사회적 약자인 소년, 여성 대상범죄 및 묻지마 범죄가 사회문제로 대두되고 있다. 이에 따라 범죄예방 도구이자 전략으로써 CPTED가 하나의 대안으로 부각되고 있다. 국토교통부는 건축물, 건축설비 및 대지에 관한 범죄예방 기준인 '범죄예방 건축기준 고시'를 2015년부터 시행하고 있는데 적용대상 건물 등은 이 기준에 따라 설계하고 건축해야 한다. 현대 위험사회에서 강력범죄 및 경범죄의 사전예방을 위해서는 사회 안전시스템 구축이 요구되며 그 대안으로 환경설계를 통해 범행기회를 심리적, 물리적으로 차단하는 정책을 모색함으로써 환경범죄학 입장에서 범죄예방에 접근할 필요가 있다.

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Applying CVM for the Reinvestment Ratio of Development Profits Generated by Renewing Old Industrial Park in Daegu Metropolitan City (CVM 분석을 이용한 개발이익 재투자 비율 설정에 관한 연구: 대구광역시 노후산업단지 재생사업을 중심으로)

  • Shin, Woo-Hwa;Shin, Woo-Jin
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 2022
  • In December 2019, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport announced the revision of the Enforcement Decree of the Industrial sites and Development Act. In this revision, the reinvestment ratio of development profits generated by renewing the old industrial park is delegated to the local government ordinance. According to this announcement, the reinvestment ratio can be adjusted to less than 50% of sales revenue from construction projects and 25% of land sales for non-industrial use depending on local government conditions. This study aims to investigate the policy rationale for the adjusted ratio of reinvestment in development profits and explore how Daegu City can use this policy when revising ordinances in the future. A survey was conducted with a total of 320 experts, including public corporations, public officials, and industrial site workers in the Industrial Complex Committee. We employ contingent value measurement (CVM) based on 262 valid responses. The results showed that 27% of sales from the construction business and 22% of sales from non-industrial land were derived with an appropriate reinvestment ratio. Although the results in this study might not be generalized in other regions, we provide a potential reference for other local governments who are interested in ordinance revisions in the future. Another contribution of this study is to suggest the statistical method to derive the relevant ratio.