• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건축물 정보모델

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Using Drone and Laser Scanners for As-built Building Information Model Creation of a Cultural Heritage Building (드론 및 레이저스캐너를 활용한 근대 건축물 문화재 빌딩정보 모델 역설계 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Rae-Kyu;Koo, Bon-Sang;Yu, Young-Su
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2019
  • The use of drones and laser scanners have the potential to drastically reduce the time and costs of conventional techniques employed for field survey of cultural heritage buildings. Moreover, point cloud data can be utilized to create an as-built Building Information Model (BIM), providing a repository for consistent operations information. However, BIM creation is not a requisite for heritage buildings, and their technological possibilities and barriers have not been documented. This research explored the processes required to convert a heritage university building to a BIM model, using existing off-the-shelf software applications. Point cloud data was gathered from drones for the exterior, while a laser scanner was employed for the interior of the building. The point clouds were preprocessed and used as references for the geometry of the building elements, including walls, slabs, windows, doors, and staircases. The BIM model was subsequently created for the individual elements using existing and custom libraries. The model was used to extract 2D CAD drawings that met the requirements of Korea's heritage preservation specifications. The experiment showed that technical improvements were needed to overcome issues of occlusion, modeling errors due to modeler's subjective judgements and point cloud data cleaning and filtering techniques.

Development Method of Open BIM Data for Facility Space Management (시설물 공간관리를 위한 개방형 BIM 데이터 구축 방안)

  • Cho, Geun-Ha;Ju, Ki-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.321-322
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 BIM의 최종 모델(As-built Model)이 BIM기반 유지관리 시스템(Facility Management System)에 활용되는 것을 전제로 하며 유지관리 분야 중 공간관리 분야에서 활용되는 BIM 모델을 구축하기 위한 방안을 제시한다. 연구의 최종 결과물인 BIM 유지관리 가이드라인은 향후 BIM 발주 지침에 반영되어 건설과정에서 구축된 BIM 정보를 유지관리 단계까지 지속적으로 활용하도록 유도할 것이라 기대한다.

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A Study on the Cost Estimating Method based on Spatial Unit Focused on Improving Limitation Caused by Lack of Spatial Information of the Cost Based on Work Type (공간단위 공사비 산정방법에 관한 연구 - 공종별 공사비의 공간정보 부재로 인한 한계점 개선을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Ki-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2011
  • In this Study, the Cost of Public Facility Construction in the VE Cost Model, and the Progress of the Construction Site Management, and Cost due to the Lack of Cpatial Information in Dispute Cost Work Type Recognize the limits of Historical Information, and to Overcome the Perception of Cost and Space Systems Unit In the Process of Transition that Began Seeking Ways to Improve Through this Study, Different Parts of the Proposed Area of Construction Work Unit System, the Core of Calculating Hourly and Detailed Engineering Information and Cost Information Generated Extension to Configure the Construction Unit in Every Space, Every Work Unit System, All Materials That Make Up Work Unit System, Unit Labor Costs, And All of the Configuration Items Enables Precise And Multidimensional Understanding is That.

Process Reference Model for modeling BIM/GIS-based Energy Information (BIM/GIS 기반 에너지 정보 모델링을 위한 프로세스 참조 모델)

  • Kang, Tae-Wook;Ryu, Han-Soo;Ko, Jeong-Lim;Choi, Hyun-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.2791-2798
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest Process Reference Model(PRM) for BIM/GIS-based Energy Information Modeling(BG-EIM) efficiently. Through the study, the detail process and consideration were derived to design EIM for the purpose of energy analysis depending on specific use-cases. To do this, we survey related studies and analyze the detailed EIM process. By using the results, BIM/GIS-based energy analysis consideration is defined and BG-EIM PRM is proposed.

Difference Factors Analysis of between Quantity Take-off Using BIM Model and Using 2D Drawings in Reinforced Concrete Building Frame (건물 골조수량 산출 시 BIM모델 기반 수량과 2D도면 기반 수량 차이 요인 분석)

  • Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.651-662
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    • 2023
  • Recently, research on the use of Building Information Modeling(BIM) for various construction management activities is being actively conducted, and interest in 3D model-based estimation is increasing because it has the advantage of being able to be automatically performed using the attribute information of the 3D model. Therefore, this study aimed that the difference in the quantities is calculated the quantity based on the 2D drawing of a building and is extracted from the 3D model created by the Revit software was compared and tried to find out the cause. The difference in the quantity calculated by the two methods was the largest in the formwork, followed by the smallest in the order of the quantity of rebar and concrete. The reason for this difference is that there is a part where the quantity extraction in the 3D model is not suitable for the quantity calculation standard, and in particular, in the case of formwork, it was difficult to separate only the quantity of the necessary part. In addition, since the quantity of rebar was not separated by member, it was impossible to accurately compare the quantity and identify the cause of the difference. Therefore, it is considered to be the most reasonable to use application software that imports only the numerical information necessary for quantity calculation from the 3D model and applies a separate calculation formula.

Prototype-based Cost Estimating Model for Building Interior Construction in Design Development Stage (프로토타입기반 기본설계단계 건축마감공사비 산정 모델)

  • Kim, Hae-Gon;Park, Sung-Chul;Hong, Tae-Hoon;Hyun, Chang-Taek;Koo, Kyo-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2007
  • For deciding the owner's budget of the building construction in the predesign stage, the probabilistic methodologies for estimating the cost are often studied, however these parameter-based conceptual estimating methodology has limitation of applying it to the practical business because it hardly can link the design decision-making and the cost estimating and control. Besides if the result of detail estimating after detail design is over the budget, locally and arbitrarily control the level of interior design and fix the design. This research proposed the prototype-based cost estimating model for building interior construction which leads to estimate the interior cost easily linking with design decision-making and supports to evaluate the design alternatives in the schematic design and the design development stage for office buildings. The model divides the building on the design process by Element Breakdown Structure and presents the design alternative by selecting the elements of each room from the database accumulated the historical office buildings' prototypes and estimates the cost. The 2 case studies presented to validate the effectiveness of as the linking tool integrating the design and construction data and applicability to the practical design on the presented prototype-based model.

Suggesting Solutions when Applying Building Information Modeling (BIM) to the Korean Construction Industry through Case Studies (사례 분석을 통한 국내 BIM 적용 문제점 및 대안 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Wook;Kim, Sang-Chul;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2009
  • When faced with new projects, such as high-rise, complex, free-formed, and sustainable buildings, numerous participants in the building Industry use Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology. In 2009, the use of BIM spread to more contractors than eyer before. This paper aims to study the definition and characteristics of BIM, and to analyze Korean BIM application problems. Solutions for the application of BIM to the Korean Construction Industry suggested, by studying cases from developed counties and from Korea.

Study on Renovation of Old Facilities and Improvement of Quality of Life (노후시설 개보수와 삶의 질 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Tai-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2022
  • 노후주거시설의 개보수의 필요성이 대두 되고 있으나 관련법규의 제약에 의해 내 외부 미관수선 정도에 그치고 있는 것이 현실이다. 그래 조금 나은 동선과 공간으로 수선시 법을 위반하여 불법 건축물로 낙인되어 지는 것이다. 경제적인 여유가 없는 노령층등 사회적 약자가 거주하는 공간은 더욱 더 열약하여 화장실, 주방, 수평이동 통로, 승강기등의 편의시설과 붕괴, 침하, 화재, 폭발, 오염등의 안전을 위협하는 위험요소의 제거등이 당장 필요하여도 미봉에 그치는 경우가 다반사이다. 또 이러한 노후 건물의 개보수는 신, 개축 보다 어렵고 비용도 많이 들면서 그 효과도 미미한 것이 사실이나 당장 신, 개축하기에는 관련 법규에 저촉되거나 주변 여건에 부합하지 않아 실시 할 수 없는 경우가 많아 이를 개선하고 합리적인 롤 모델을 만들고 필요하다면 관련법령도 정비할 필요가 있는 것이다. 노후되지 않아도 현시점에서 생활의 불편함을 느껴 개선할 필요가 있는 경우도 관련 법규의 유연함이 필요할 것이다. 본 연구는 이러한 노후 주거 시설 및 현실 여건에 맞지않는 주거 시설을 보다 쉽고 합리적으로 개 보수할 수 있는 여건이 조성되도록 관련 건축법령의 개선, 또 경제적 여유가 없는 저소득층의 개보수여건을 개선할 수 있는 정부지원방안, 이러한 노후 주거시설의 개보수가 부동산 시장에 어떠한 영향을 초래할 수 있는지를 기존 연구들과 비교하여 합리적인 방안을 도출하고저 함.

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A Study on the Review Methods of Design Errors in Construction Phase of BIM Project (BIM 프로젝트 시공단계의 설계오류 검토 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Se-Ip;Sim, Un-Jun;Ahn, Young-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 2012
  • The domestic construction industry recognize that review of design and construct-ability has the devastating effects. The way to take advantage of BIM for increase the possibility of discovered the design errors in advance are being discussed a lot recently. Since 2012, Public procurement published that the Turn-key project which is the more than 50 billion won in construction have to let the BIM-based design be mandatory. However, people expected the advent of BIM technology can resolve the existing design errors. But the situation is the connection of design stage and construction stage is very insufficient in domestic. Therefore, in this study understanding the types of design errors in construction phase. according the review of design errors before construction. Then can acceleration the application of BIM to improve the workability in a construction site.

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Research on the Construction of an Automation Model for Maintenance Managers Based on Smart Devices (스마트 디바이스 기반 유지보수 관리자용 자동화 모델 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jihwan;Chung, Suwan;Lee, Seojoon;Song, Jinwoo;Kwon, Soonwook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2021
  • Based on the previous year's statistics, 37% of buildings in South Korea are aged over 30 years. As the number of the aging buildings increases, so does the need for maintenance. Building maintenance involves a significant number of works; the work of 'maintenance manager' accounting for the largest part. Currently, the maintenance history record is mostly in drawing or handwritten form which makes reviewing the data highly time consuming. Therefore, to improve the convenience of maintenance works and optimize historical data management, the existing maintenance process was analyzed. Problems were derived and a smart device-based automation model was established. In order to establish a smart device-based automation model, ① general flow of facility management process was analyzed and related articles were reviewed, ② current maintenance process was optimized, ③ functional block diagram of BIM Data, COBie Data, IoT, and AR-based automated maintenance management model was created, ④ a smart device-based automated maintenance management model was constructed, ⑤ finally, the above system was verified by testing the aforementioned model in the field site, evaluating the time required for the maintenance process and reviewing maintenance history data against the current one.