• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건축단열재

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A Study on the domestic power plant roof waterproofing system & insulation efficiency (국내 발전소 지붕방수설계 시스템 및 단열 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2011
  • As the development of construction technology and new materials, building requirements has been varied gadually. Comfortable environment and serviceability of production activity and energy conservation are being dealt with very seriously. Recently localization of engineering technology of Power Plant, however, construction materials and domestic technology are being developed forcingly. According to above topics this thes is going to study roof waterproofing, thermal insulation and evaluate adiabatic performance and evaluation of properties of waterproofing materials and energy conservation. The results of studying and evaluating of roof waterproofing, thermal insulation and adiabatic performance of Power Plant are as follows. 1. Sheet waterproofing method is better than that of asphalt waterproofing method in that adaptability of wearhertight, thermal resistant, contraction and expansion. 2. It is required to replace polyurethane or ethylene used as thermal insulation with rock wool which is noncombustible materials. 3. It is recommended to usd outer insulation method than inner insulation method due to superioty of outer insulation method. Efficiency of insulation materials used in power plant is generally good except perlite mortar used in the power plant(YGN 1-2, GRI 1-2).

A Study of Cooling and Heating Load Changes with Roof Type Solar Panels Installed on Factory Roof (지붕형 태양광발전 패널의 공장 지붕 설치에 따른 냉방 및 난방 부하 변화량 연구)

  • Jo, Ho-Hyeon;Kim, Jung-Min;Kim, Young Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2020
  • In this study, effect of reinforced insulation on heating and cooling loads were studied due to installation of PV panels on factory building roof with a floor area of 12,960 m2. For PV panel installation, combination of aluminum, polyurethane, air, polystyrene and steel materials were added to the original roof, which increased thermal insulation performance. Half of the roof were covered with PV panel and the other half without. Temperature and relative humidity were measured for 8 days during summer season for both indoor spaces. PV panel showed the effect of lowering the indoor space temperature by 0.6℃. TRNSYS dynamic simulation showed that with PV panel, cooling load per area is reduced by 1.7 W/m2 and heating by 10.0 W/m2. PV panels installed on building roof not only generate electricity but also can save energy by reducing cooling and heating loads.

Physical Properties of Insulating Composite Materials Using Natural Cellulose and Porous Ceramic Balls as a Core Materials (천연섬유질과 다공성 세라믹볼을 심재로 사용한 복합단열재의 물성)

  • Hwang, Eui-Hwan;Cho, Soung-Jun;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2011
  • To develop environmental-friendly insulating composite materials, natural cellulose and porous ceramic balls were used as core materials and activated Hwangtoh was used as a binder. Various specimens were prepared with different water/binder ratios and core material/binder ratios. The physical properties of these specimens were then investigated through compressive strengths, flexural strengths, absorption test, hot water resistance test, pore analysis, thermal conductivity, and observation of micro-structures using scanning electron microscope. Results showed that the maximum compressive strength varied appreciably with the water/binder ratios and core material/binder ratios, but the flexural strength increased with the core material/binder ratios regardless of water/binder ratios. The compressive strength and the flexural strength measured after the hot water resistance test decreased remarkably compared to those measured before test. The pore analysis measured after the hot water resistance test showed that total pore volume, porosity and average pore diameter decreased, while bulk density increased by the acceleration of hydration reaction of binder in the hot water. The thermal conductivity decreased gradually with an increase of core material/binder ratios. It can be evaluated that the composite insulation materials having good insulating properties and mechanical strengths can be used in the field.

Fire Resistance Performance of Box Type Linear Joint Fire Stop System for Curtain Wall (커튼월의 박스형 선형조인트 내화충전시스템의 내화성능)

  • Yeo, In-Hwan;Cho, Kyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2011
  • 고층 건축물에 주로 사용되는 커튼월의 경우 구조체와의 접합으로 인해 층간 틈새가 발생하게 되고 이는 화재 시 틈새를 통해 화염이나 연기 등의 확산 경로가 될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 커튼월 시스템에 적용되는 선형조인트 내화충전시스템의 개발을 위해 경제적이고 시공이 간편한 박스형 시스템을 도입하고 내부에 다양한 변경하여 내화성능을 평가하였으며, 그 결과 케이싱 내부의 단열재 20mm두께의 내화 뿜칠재와 석고보드를 케이싱 안쪽에 박스 형태로 구성한 시스템이 가장 안정적이고 온도상승도 작은 것으로 나타났다.

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A Study on the Chemical Compositions of Powdered Sludge of Basalt on Jeju Island (건축용 내화 단열재 개발을 위한 제주도 현무암 석분 슬러지 화학조성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Gyun;Kam, Sang-Kyu;Jeon, Yong-Han;Kim, Nam-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2019
  • The basalt fiber is expected to become a trend for industrial fibers as they have better properties of heat-resistant, non-combustion, absorbent, soundproof, moistureproof, lightweight, corrosion resistant, and high strength properties. Also, the fiber is found to be non-toxic and harmless to the human body. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed the chemical and mineral compositions of powdered sludge of basalt produced at seven sites on Jeju Island for the development of fire resistance insulating material for a building. The results showed that the basalt stone sludge is made from only sodium calcium aluminum silicate and ferridioside components unlike the basalt rock.

A Study on Incombustibility of Building Service System Insulation Material (설비용 단열재 난연성 평가 현황과 개선 방안)

  • Park, Jong-Il;Kim, Suk-Hyun;Hong, Jin-Kwan;Lee, Min-Woo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.999-1005
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    • 2006
  • The aim of this paper is to evaluation survey and improvement method of building service system insulation material incombustibility. In Korea, various insulation materials are being used to prevent energy losses. Performance of insulation materials is gradually advanced, and new insulation materials are developed and being used. We don't have prefer test standard of insulation material incombustibility. In this paper we investigate domestic and foreign standard about incombustibility Through the authors will show how we can improve incombustibility test standard in Korea.

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Analysis of the Edge Sealing Strength for Vacuum Glass Panel Using Design of Experiment (실험계획법을 이용한 진공유리 패널 모서리 용융 접합 강도실험 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Jong;Jeon, Euy-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1819-1824
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    • 2014
  • The vacuum-glazing panel is a panel that keeps two glasses completely sealed in a vacuum condition. It is the high function insulation material of having the wall level minimizing the heat loss by the conduction and convection heat transmission coefficient. The edge sealing is a very important process of vacuum glass on the strength, thickness and air tightness. In this study, by using the hydrogen mixture gas torch, two sheets of glass was sealing in the furnace. The thickness and strength of the glass according to the process parameters is measurement and analysis, and predicting the edge sealing strength of glass by using taguchi method of experiment. We verified the validity of the experiment by checking the error rate through additional experiment.

A Study on Flame Spread Prevention of Sandwich Panel (복합자재 화재확산방지구조에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Nam-Wook;Kim, Do-Hyun;Shim, Ji-Hun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2015
  • Multi-layered material (sandwich panel) consists of double-sided steel plate which is incombustible material or similar material and core material which is not incombustible material. In case of sandwich panel which uses combustible material as insulation, flames spread inside the steel plate at the time of fire so that it is difficult to extinguish fire from the outside and flames spread rapidly and may cause the building to collapse. The current Building Act requires the sandwich panel to secure fire-retardant performance according to the purpose and size of building. In this study, the fire spreading prevention structure applied to partial exterior walls was applied to multi-layered material and its effect was measured through full scale fire test and the possibility to secure fire safety of buildings by applying the fire spreading prevention structure to multi-layered material in future was presented.

The Experimental Study for the Combustion-Property of Sandwich Panels using ISO 5660 Cone Calorimeter (콘칼로리미터를 사용한 샌드위치패널 연소특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Soo-Young;Kim, Dae-Hoi;Im, Hong-Soon
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4 s.64
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays in Korea, KS F 2271(Testing method for incombustibility of internal finish material and element of buildings) has been using for the evaluation of fire safety performance of sandwich panels. The test method in Japan and in Korea was based on the same way. When the Japanese standard building code was revised in 2000, the test method in the ISO 5660-1 was adopted for the test method for combustion performance of internal finishing materials and elements of buildings. According to this, the revision version of draft substituting the test method in the KS F 2271 for one in the ISO 5660-1(Cone Calorimeter method) is informed in Korea. In this study, combustion properties of sandwich panels were tested using the cone calorimeter method. Ignition time, peak heat release rate and total heat released of four sandwich panels and four core materials (thermal insulation material), which are widely used in Korea, were tested. Test results were analyzed for each specimen. Finally, test results were classified by Japanese standard building code and Canadian NBC revised.

Physical and Chemical Properties of Waste Glass as Feed Materials for the Production of Foamed Glass (발포유리 원료로서 폐 유리의 물리 화학적 특성)

  • Lee, Chul-Tae
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.440-448
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    • 2005
  • Physical and chemical properties of waste glass, such as bottle glass, plate glass, and LCD glass were investigated to test the feasibility of starting materials for the production of high quality foamed glass for insulating grade construction material without pre-treatments such as cleaning, and waste removals. For this purpose, chemical analysis, thermal analysis, crystalline analysis, and rheological analysis including viscosity were proceeded and the preparation of foamed glass under the qualitative conditions obtained from these various analysis was also attempted. Overall results of various analysis and investigations for these waste glass showed that waste bottle glass and plate glass have high possivility of use as feed materials for the production of foamed glass.