• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.131-139
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• 2008

Now, one of the greatest concerns at home and abroad is eco-friendly construction. Above all, the reduce and recycle of the construction waste may be one of the most important things. The construction waste has been produced most at demolition phase, but the research into that area has not being to make nearly within the country. Recently, as the government have realized the importance of that area, they are making research to improve traditional demolition methods. Also, they are preparing to make a raw to enforce deconstruction during demolition phase. This research has analyzed the problems and waste types which produced during the demolition works by surveying in site. Until now, in the interior, the right quantity basis has not been suggested, because of the absence of any methods to estimate it accurately. Therefore, this study has compared and analyzed owner's ordering quantity, drawing analysis quantity with measuring the waste to produced at site during demolition works, this research results are expected to be the important materials for future research into the construction waste area.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.743-746
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• 2007

Now, in a domestic country, the rebuilding and redevelopment of existing houses has been rapidly increasing with an economic growth and the improvement of living condition. The percentage of C&D waste among generating waste in domestic is more and more increasing. Accordingly, Our government or company are doing much effort to decrease the C&D waste. But now, we can not find any results about system development for estimating and managing rightly the C&D waste quantity. Now, much social cost are increasing for reason of the institutional inertia for forecasting quantity of C&D waste. Therefore, This study suggest some methods be able to estimate it of apartment easily. The methods are composed with utilization of a basic unit, a CAD drawing and a 3D object. Each module can be also used individually according to the purpose of a user.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.416-422
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• 1990

현재 추진중인 중,저준위 방사성폐기물 영구 처분장은 현시점에서 적용중인 처리기술외에는 더 이상의 기술개발을 고려치 않고 폐기물 발생량을 추정하여 이를 근거로 하였는데, 당 연구소에서 개발중인 감용처리기술이 적용된다는 가정아래 향후 방사성 폐기물 관리계획을 검토하였다. 국내에서 발생되는 방사성 폐기물의 대부분을 차지하는 원자력 발전소 운전으로 인해 발생되는 폐기물에 대해서만 감용처리기술을 적용해도 해체폐기물이 본격적으로 발생되는 2018년 이전까지는 그 발생량이 55%까지 감소함을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 초기건설용량 25만 드럼규모의 처분장에 대해 그 운영기간은 7년이상 연장할 수 있을 것으로 예상되었다.

• Ceramist
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.103-118
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• 2017

1. 2014년도 우리나라 전체 폐기물 발생량은 146,607천 톤이며, 건설폐기물이 46.2%(67,644천 톤), 사업장 일반폐기물이 38.1%(55,914천 톤), 생활폐기물이 12.4%(18,219천 톤), 사업장 지정페기물이 3.3%(48,810천 톤)을 나타내고 있다. 2. 건설폐기물의 97.9%, 배출시설계 폐기물의 77.3%, 생활폐기물의 67.0%, 지정폐기물의 57.3%가 재활용되고 있다. 3. 2015년도 우리나라 시멘트산업에서 18,801천 톤의 순환자원을 재활용하였다. 폐기물이 6,136천 톤이고, 부산물이 12,665천 톤이다. 부산물은 11,000천톤이 제철슬래그이고, 1,600천 톤이 폐석고(탈황석고 중화석고)로 추정된다. 그리고 폐기물 6,136천 톤은 사업장 일반폐기물의 약 11.0%에 해당된다. 4. 시멘트 톤당 순환자원 사용량(재활용 원단위)은 일본이 400kg/톤 이상이고 우리나라는 300kg/톤 대를 나타내고 있다. 일본이 우리나라보다 재활용량/톤이 많은 이유를 다음에서 찾을 수 있다. (1) 고품위 석회석 원료 (2) 법 제도(지원금 포함) 5. 원료 대체율의 산출은 다음 두 산출방법으로 나타낼수 있다. (1) 이론적인 원료 상한 대체량에 대한 실제 원료 대체량 (2) 이론적인 원료 조합량에 대한 실제 원료 대체량 2015년도 우리날 전체 원료 대체량(17,770천 톤)은 (1)에 의한 대체율 : 71% (2)에 의한 대체율 : 27% 6. 자동차 슈레더 더스트(ASR)를 시멘트산업에서 자원화 하게끔 ASR처리의 보완 및 법적지원(지원금 포함)이 요망된다. 7. 부산물 및 폐기물의 자원화는 시멘트산업에서의 이용이 가장 우수한 장점을 갖추고 있다. 그러므로 시멘트산업에서 폐기물의 자원화를 적극 추진하게끔 제도의 보완 및 시설지원 등 정부의 대책수립이 간절하다.

• Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.89-95
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• 2009

The current enforce decree of "The Act on the Promotion of Construction Waste Recycling" divides seventeen kinds of construction wastes by property and configuration. Mixed construction waste, one of them classified by the enforce decree, is composed two more than justified construction wastes except refuse soil and rock. In construction wastes justified by enforce decree of this law, most refuse concrete and asphalt concrete of construction wastes are recycled. As well as refuse metal is separated, sorted from bulk them, and merchandised for value. Finally this is used the secondary manufactured products. Even though combustible construction wastes like refuse wood, plastics, fiber can be recycled RDF(Refuse derived fuel) or RPF(Refuse plastic fuel) because of high caloric value and low heavy metal but most of them are discharged as mixed construction waste and then treated by treated by incineration and landfill. Therefore, to control construction waste flow efficiently, construction wastes are classifies first combustible, incombustible, mixed combustible, incombustible and etc. in this study. The combustible waste is consisted refuse wood, plastics, fiber and etc. and incombustible waste contains refuse concrete, asphalt, and etc. Mixed construction is construction waste that can not separate from mixed waste bulk with different kinds.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.32 no.10
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• pp.942-948
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• 2010

To predict the potential reduction of $CH_4$ by recovering several types of wastes as of reusable energy sources like RDF, the $CH_4$ emission for each type of waste from Landfill Site 3 of SUDOKWON Landfill was estimated for the period of 2017 to 2024. Without any recovering effort on types of wastes being disposed of at the Landfill, there are producing a total of $526{\times}10^6\;Nm^3$ of $CH_4$; municipal waste of $337{\times}10^6\;Nm^3$, construction waste of $178{\times}10^6\;Nm^3$, and facility waste of $11{\times}10^6\;Nm^3$. It composed of 41.5% to that observed from 2002 to 2009. With properly retrieved by MT(Mechanical Treatment), it released a total of $158{\times}10^6\;Nm^3$ $CH_4$; $127{\times}10^6\;Nm^3$, $28{\times}10^6\;Nm^3$, and $4{\times}10^6\;Nm^3$, respectively. Additionally, when biologically degradable residues can be fully treated by MBT (Mechanical & Biological Treatment) system, the total amount of $CH_4$ emitted from the site will be lowered down as low as $115{\times}10^6\;Nm^3$, which is comparably lower showing only 21.8% to that for without any energy recovery practice. Futhermore, it is far less showing 9.1% to that obtained from 2002 to 2009. It can be decided that predictable amount of $CH_4$ emission reduced could be successfully accomplished and enhanced through ways of energy recovery efforts such as further scale adjustment of LFG treatment capacity in association with currently implemented practices in the landfill site.

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.94-103
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• 2004

The generation of construction waste has increased continuously in the recent years, becoming an important social issue. In this paper, the generation and treatment of construction waste in Korea was reviewed and a comparative analysis was performed between Korea and developed countries to suggest some efficient recycling strategies. The generation of construction waste has increased 4 times from 10 million ton/yr in 1996 to 40.3 million ton/yr in 2002. Of the construction waste generated in 2002, concrete debris waste occupied 60.4%. Approximately 14.5% of the construction waste is landfilled, 2,0% incinerated and 83.4% recycled, then the recycling rate might be relatively high. However, there is room for increasing landfill diversion. It is somewhat important to strenghten incentives for the outstanding recycling business. It is also needed to improve the recycled aggregate quality standard and impurity content standard. It is desirable to toughen the facility standard for the recycling aggregate business and the quality standard for the intermediate treatment business. Also, market for the intermediate product of the recycled aggregate should be activated. Finally, more recycling-oriented regulations governing the construction waste has to be developed with the efficient public education program.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.260-268
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• 1995

국내 원자력발전소의 방사성폐기물 발생량은 초고압 압축, 농축폐액 건조, 페수지 건조 등의 폐기물감용을 위한 운영계획이 수립되고 또한 일부 원자력발전소에서는 1995년부터 운영이 시작될 예정이어서 감소가 예상되고 있다. 원자력발전소로부터 방사성폐기물의 누적량은 2035년까지 운영자의 폐기물 감용 계획을 고려한다면 141,920 드럼으로 예상할 수 있고, 이에 상응하는 방사능량은 반감기가 한달 이상인 30개 핵종에 대하여 방사성 붕괴를 무시할 때 49,390 Ci였다. 특히 원자력환경관리센터에서 수행한 개념설계에 따른 1차 건설예정의 지하 처분동굴의 적재량인 약 10만 드럼은 2014년까지 누적량으로 채울 수 있고 이때 처분장의 장기적 성능평가에 주요 고려 대상인 반감기가 5년 이상의 14개 핵종에 대한누적 방사능량은 약 13,577 Ci였다. 이 예측된 발생량과 재고량은 처분장 장기적 성능 및 안전성 평가에 중요한 기초자료가 될 것이다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.26 no.4D
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• pp.627-634
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• 2006

Now, in a domestic country, the rebuilding and redevelopment of existing houses has been rapidly increasing with an economic growth and the improvement of living condition. As a result of that, a lot of C&D waste has been also produced. Nevertheless, it is not easy to find the research results for appropriate treatment and management of C&D waste in domestic. Therefore this study suggests the optimum deconstruction management system for minimizing construction waste and increasing reuse or recycle rate of material different from traditional demolition. The system makes it possible to plan and manage in advance quantity of C&D waste, demolition methods of each structural elements and application methods of produced C&D waste through an integrated and computerized system. The purpose of the system is ultimately to contribute to minimizing environmental damages and reducing construction waste quantity of a country. This system is largely composed of four modules such as planning of preliminary demolition survey, estimating of demolition quantity, planning of demolition schedule and planning of construction waste management and each module can be also used individually according to the purpose of a user.

• Magazine of RCR
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.42-44
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• 2021